量子無機化學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liángziwújīhuàxué]
量子無機化學
英文
quantum inorganic chemistry- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 機 : machineengine
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 量子 : quantum; gion
- 無機 : [化學] inorganic無機氮肥 inorganic nitrogenous fertilizer; 無機肥料 inorganic fertilizer; 無機化...
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Liquid cryatal also use on the public nuisance of chemical industry, the oriented polymer of macromolecular reaction, the nondestructive evaluation and microwave determination of aviational machine and metallurgic product, checking skin cancer in medicine, body temperature measurement, etc. it has showed the great superiority
另外液晶在化工的公害測定、高分子反應的定向聚合、航空機械及冶金產品的無損探傷和微波測定、醫學上的皮癌檢查、體溫測量等領域,也都顯示出其巨大的優越性。In 2005, 61 physical and chemical parameters were measured and analysed in sediments. these included particle size, electrochemical potential as highly anoxic sediment with negative potential is related to organic pollution, chemical oxygen demand which indicates organic pollutants, total sulphide inorganic constituents, source of the unpleasant - smelling gas hydrogen sulphide, 15 metals and metalloids aluminium, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, silver, vanadium and zinc, and trace toxic organics pahs and pcbs - 16 compounds and 18 congeners respectively
2005年,沉積物監測包括分析61種物理及化學參數,其中有粒子大小電化學勢有機污染促使沉積物缺氧,而讓電化學勢呈負數值化學需氧量顯示有機污染程度總硫化物無機物,是造成難聞氣體硫化氫的主因15種金屬及準金屬鋁砷鋇硼鎘鉻銅鐵鉛錳汞鎳銀釩及鋅和痕量毒性有機物多環芳烴及多氯聯苯分別為16種復合物及18種同質物。With the engineering thermophysics subject as a main theory basis, the boiler, the steam turbine, the internal combustion engine and the other new, being developed power machinery and system as the research object, the application of engineering thermodynamics , heat transfer, computer system control theory, environmental science, microelectronics technology, energy - saving technology and other knowledge , study the process and the basic law of fuels chemical energy and liquid kinetic energy to converse to the power securely and efficiently and low ( or no ) impurely ; study the energy conversion process systems and technology of equipment automatic control ; study the producing mechanism and emission control technology of combustion pollutants ; study energy - saving technologies and the development of new energy technologies
熱能工程是以工程熱物理學科為主要理論基礎,以鍋爐、汽輪機、內燃機和正在發展中的其它新型動力機械及系統為研究對象,運用工程熱力學、傳熱學、計算機自動控制理論、環境科學、微電子技術、節能技術等學科的知識,研究燃料的化學能和液體的動能安全、高效、低(或無)污染地轉換成動力的基本規律和過程;研究能量轉換過程中的系統和設備的自動控制技術;研究燃燒污染物生成機理與排放控制技術;研究節能技術與新能源的開發技術。With the reference of many relevant materials, the author prepared a fined molybdenum disulfide powder with a average size of 800nm by ball milling, and a nano - copper with average size of 30nm in micromulsion solution method, and synthesized surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles with average size of 40nm in organic media via sol - gel method. the tribological performances of three particles were studied by universal test as well, with the result of fined molybdenum disulfide powder with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at low load, nano - copper with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at high load, surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles maintaining stable reducing wear and antiwear performance from low load to high load due to its characteristics of organic and inorganic nanocomposite. the results indicate that the nanocomposite is the most perspective oil additive. the reducing wear and antiwear mechanism of nano oil additive was studied with in - situ tribochemical principle. nano additives possess broadly developing prospect with its above - mentioned performance
在參閱了大量文獻的基礎上,分別採用了球磨法、微乳液法、溶膠?凝膠法制備了超細二硫化鉬、納米銅粒子、表面修飾納米二氧化鈦,經原子力顯微鏡測試,獲得的超細二硫化鉬的粒度平均在800nm以內,納米銅粒子平均粒度約為30nm ,表面修飾納米二氧化鈦平均粒度約為40nm ,在萬能摩擦磨損試驗機上測試了三種粒子的摩擦學特性,結果表明:在合理的添加濃度范圍內,超細二硫化鉬在低載時具有優良的減摩抗磨性能,納米銅在高載時具有比較好的減摩抗磨性能,表面修飾二氧化鈦粒子因具有有機與無機復合物的特性,從低載到高載都保持穩定的減摩抗磨性能。Based on the theory that the optical properties of zncdse / znse qd structure at different formation and ripening stage are different from each other, by investigating the variation in emission peak energy and integrated intensity, the formation and ripening information of the dots was obtained, which overcomes the disadvantage of atomic force microscopy ( afm ) in that it can not be applied to the measurement of the initial formation stage of the qd. furthermore, it is of great help to clarify the controversies in the ripening process of se - compound qd
利用量子點在不同形成和熟化階段具有不同的光學性質這一思想,通過測量zncdse znse量子結構的發光峰的位置與相對強度的變化,獲得了量子點的形成和熟化信息,從而既解決了一般金屬有機物化學氣相沉積( mocvd )設備由於沒有原位監測儀器而無法對量子點的形成過程進行監測的不足,又澄清了原子力顯微鏡表徵的量子點熟化過程的爭議。Thermodynamics second laws are to describe the quantity of heat delivery direction ' s : well - regulated motion of molecule mechanical energy can change the thermal energy being that the molecule has no regulation motion completely ; the thermal energy can not change into mechanical energy completely but
熱力學第二定律是描述熱量的傳遞方向的:分子有規則運動的機械能可以完全轉化為分子無規則運動的熱能;熱能卻不能完全轉化為機械能。Thermodynamics the first laws are conservations of energy law, say namely the energy simplely being able to not create something out of nothing, also unable intangible disappear, the energy can change from one kind of form being that another kind of form, the general energy are invariable in nature
熱力學第二定律是描述熱量的傳遞方向的:分子有規則運動的機械能可以完全轉化為分子無規則運動的熱能;熱能卻不能完全轉化為機械能。Electron probe microanalyser is a device that is mainly used to not determine quantitatively the chemical composition of the single ore and character of its superficial structure
摘要電子探針主要應用於固體無機材料的微區化學成分定量測定和表面形貌研究。Inorganic nanoparticles have lots of special properties due to their surface effect, dimension effect, interface effect and quantum effect. nanogold is one of such particles which have high surface ratio, strong absorptive ability and good biocompatibility, so it is widely used in the fields of molecular recongization, gene analysis and catalysis
無機納米粒子的尺寸效應、量子效應、表面效應和界面效應使其具有許多獨特的性質,其中,納米金具有比表面積大、吸附力強、生物相容性好等物理化學特性,在分子識別和標記、基因分析及催化等領域得到廣泛應用。The self - assembly of quantum structure is a new science concept, which unifies the chemistry and physics, organic and inorganic, and so on. the process using self - assembly to construct quantum structure in mesoscope will greatly promote the development of integrated circuits, microelectronics, nanoelectronics and further, to molecular electronics. the self - assembly of quantum structure is being one of the hottest fields in solid physics, material chemistry, and nanoscience
量子結構組裝是一新的科學概念,它統一化學與物理,有機與無機,在介觀尺度上實現集成,它的實現,將會大大地促進納米集成光電子學,納米集成微電子學的發展,是當前固體物理、材料化學中的活躍領域之一。This thesis is mainly centered on the following two research aspects : 1 ) synthesizing six kinds of porphyrins containing different functional groups and applying them to analytical chemistry respectively. based on the principle of energy transfer, a series of optical chemical sensors have been developed and applied to food examination, environment monitoring by detecting inorganic ions, inorganic neutral molecules and toxic organic neutral molecules. 2 ) improving the electric circuit of pqc sensors, then designing and assembling pqc sensor array, which has been used to examine the mix gases
基於以上目標,本論文主要完成了兩方面的研究工作: 1 )合成並表徵了6種不同的卟啉化合物,並把它們分別應用到分析化學方面,以能量轉移原理研製了一系列光化學傳感器,檢測了重要的無機離子、無機中性分子和有機中性分子,應用領域涉及了食品檢驗、環境監測等方面; 2 )改進了壓電傳感器電路,採用優化電路設計並組裝了壓電傳感器陣列,同時進行了多組分的檢測。In dtc system, the concept of space vector is introduced to analyze and control the ac motor, the electromagnetic torque and flux are caculated and controlled in the stator reference frame, and the optimal pwm gating signas are generated to control the inverter according to the output of the bang - bang regulator. in this paper, the dtc system is designed based on dsp. a speed estimation method is derived detailedly and the sensorless speed close - loop control is conducted. in this system, there are some problems, such as flux drift and torque ripple. to resolve these problem, a modified flux caculation method and some measures such as speed lpf, torque slide filtering are adopted. the system performance is enhanced by these mersures
直接轉矩控制採用空間矢量的概念來分析異步電機的數學模型和控制其各物理量,直接在定子坐標系中計算和控制轉矩和磁通,藉助于離散的兩點式調節( bang - bang控制)產生pwm信號,直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行優化控制,以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。本文採用dsp設計了直接轉矩控制系統,詳細推導了速度估計方法,進行了無速度傳感器的速度閉環控制。分享友人