金屬中毒 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnzhǔzhōngdú]
金屬中毒
英文
metal poisoning-
It can also restrain the decomposition of organic substances in the soil and the bind of nitrogen, and wash away the nutritious elements, such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. the acid rain deprives the soil. it acidifies the rivers and lakes, and dissolves the heavy metal in the soil into water, therefore poisons the fish
它可以直接使大片森林死亡,農作物枯萎;也會抑制土壤中有機物的分解和氮的固定,淋洗與土壤粒子結合的鈣、鎂、鉀等營養元素,使土壤貧瘠化;還可使湖泊、河流酸化,並溶解土壤和水體底泥中的重金屬進入水中,毒害魚類;加速建築物和文物古跡的腐蝕和風化過程;可能危及人體健康。Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物,以鯽魚為實驗動物,應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等,全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響,初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響,為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據,及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。Cloudy swelling is seen in febrile infectious diseases and metallic poisoning.
混濁腫脹見于熱性傳染病和金屬中毒。On the basis of the investigation of the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city, the antagonistic effect of selenium on the harm of mercury ( hg2 + ) to the tissues in swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ), the 22nd offspring purely cultivated by pearl river fishery research institute, were measured by physiological and biochemical indexes and observation of electron microscopy
本研究中首先調查了廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及分佈,並以珠江水產研究所培育的水生實驗動物?劍尾魚為實驗材料,利用環境生物技術,電鏡觀察等技術方法研究了重金屬?汞對劍尾魚組織的毒害及機體必需微量元素硒對其毒害的拮抗性影響。The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury
研究內容主要有:廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價;汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價;汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性,包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用;汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即:汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。Characterization of severe acute occupational poisoning accidents related to metal and metalloid in china between 1989 and
1989至2003年全國金屬及類金屬化合物重大急性職業中毒的特徵Of the three metals studied, mercury is a toxic chemical, particularly in its organic form, which is neurotoxic. inorganic arsenic, a human carcinogen, is the more toxic form of arsenic. cadmium is toxic to the kidney
這項研究所選的三種金屬,汞水銀是有毒化學物,尤其是有機汞,可以對神經構成損害無機砷是砷的有毒形態,是令人致癌的物質鎘可使腎臟中毒。Distillation : thoroughgoing and separated 100 % free of the injurious heavy metal and chemical toxicant of the water to distill most pure water for the health and relieved in always
採用蒸餾法:將水中所有有害重金屬及化學毒物100 %徹底分離,製造出最晶純的水,使您喝出健康,喝的安心。Before now most of the research has concentrated on the action of single compounds against organisms. when two or more chemicals are applied simultaneously to a living system or unit, the combined effect may be one of the followings : additive action, antagonism and synergism
目前,有關污染物的生物效應研究多數還是集中在單個化合物的生物效應,隨著多種污染物(包括重金屬)進入水域環境后,所發生的聯合毒性效應往往表現為相加、拮抗或增毒作用。So it plays an important role and demonstrates its unique advantages over other soil animals in the assessment of heavy metal contamination of environment ; this review first briefly summarizes some methodological systems and major parameters ( community structures, species character, survival, growth, reproduction, metallothionein, and enzyme ) used in the study of ecotoxicology and other related biomarkers in applying collembola in ecological risk assessment of polluted soils
本文簡要概述彈尾目昆蟲在污染土壤生態風險評估中、生態毒理學研究以及其他相關生物標志物研究上的一些方法體系及檢測主要指標參數(群落結構,種群特徵,生存率,生長率,繁殖率,金屬硫蛋白和酶活指標) 。All results indicated that cd2 + had obvious harm to the enzymes. the endogenous protective system could be induced in refained degree under the press, however, which came to weakening along with the aggravation of cadmium, adding to extrinsic calcium could enhance the activities of sod and atpase properly, so protecting the damage of cadmium to the fish
鎘對草魚酶系統有明顯的毒害作用,內源性保護系統的保護作用在受到脅迫后能夠在一定限度內被誘導加強,但防禦反應隨著重金屬離子毒害的加重而減弱,提高水中ca ~ ( 2 + )濃度能夠適當增強體內酶的活性,對草魚的鎘毒性危害起保護作用。The dietary fiber contained in the sodoit fat eliminating formula can absorb toxins such as saturated fatty acid, cholesterol and heavy metal on the stomach wall, and strengthen enterogastric peristalsis to discharge toxins out of the body fast, thus to improve gloss and elasticity of the skin
瘦得易清脂配方內含的膳食纖維,它能吸附腸胃壁中的飽和脂肪酸、膽固醇、重金屬等毒素,並加強腸胃蠕動,使毒素快速排出體外,改善皮膚的光澤及彈性。01 ). poisonous metals such as cd, pb, cr and ni were mainly distributed in scale and gill. for fishes, the content of heavy metals in the edible part were far below pollution evaluation standards for marine organism and healthy standards for human consumption, which was safe to be eaten
魚類不同組織器官對各種重金屬積累能力明顯不同,有毒重金屬元素cd 、 pb 、 cr和ni主要分佈於鱗片和鰓中,其食用部分中各重金屬含量都遠低於「海洋生物污染評價標準」和「人體衛生消費標準」 ,具安全的食用價值。In the machinery industry, the sodium citrate is widely used for replacing sodium cyaniding to clean the metal surface of heat exchanger metal surface and the chemical pipeline, because of its nonpoisonous, no pollution, high combine performance, it is good buffer and complexing agent in the electroplate industry
在機械造業中,檸檬酸納由於無毒、無污染,高整合性能,因此廣泛用於替代氰化鈉,處理金屬表面熱交器和化工管道的清洗劑,是電鍍工業良好的緩沖劑和絡合劑。In 2005, 61 physical and chemical parameters were measured and analysed in sediments. these included particle size, electrochemical potential as highly anoxic sediment with negative potential is related to organic pollution, chemical oxygen demand which indicates organic pollutants, total sulphide inorganic constituents, source of the unpleasant - smelling gas hydrogen sulphide, 15 metals and metalloids aluminium, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, silver, vanadium and zinc, and trace toxic organics pahs and pcbs - 16 compounds and 18 congeners respectively
2005年,沉積物監測包括分析61種物理及化學參數,其中有粒子大小電化學勢有機污染促使沉積物缺氧,而讓電化學勢呈負數值化學需氧量顯示有機污染程度總硫化物無機物,是造成難聞氣體硫化氫的主因15種金屬及準金屬鋁砷鋇硼鎘鉻銅鐵鉛錳汞鎳銀釩及鋅和痕量毒性有機物多環芳烴及多氯聯苯分別為16種復合物及18種同質物。Numerous toxic factors include allergies, metabolic by - products, anxiety, emotional distress, dysfunctional relationships, genetic / metabolic disorders, overnutrition with excessive fat, sugar or protein, nutritional deficiencies, environmental poisons, heavy metals, infectious agents, smoking, poor hygiene, lack of sleep, functional / structural disabilities, and other noxious agents
毒素的因素包括:過敏,新陳代謝的副產物,憂慮,情緒低落,功能不良,基因及新陳代謝混亂,由過多油脂,糖,蛋白質引起的營養過度,營養不足,環境中毒,重金屬,傳染物質,抽煙,粗劣的衛生,缺乏睡眠,功能紊亂和其它有毒物質Amalgam fillings in your teeth are not stable and will contribute to toxic metal levels in your body, " says dr wikenheiser
牙齒中的汞合金補牙材料並不穩定,會導致你體內的有毒金屬含量升高。 」The renovating effect of zinc - metallothionein to cadmium - induced oxidative damage in kidney
鋅金屬硫蛋白對鎘中毒小鼠腎損傷的修復作用Zhejiang is a strong province in agriculture. with the planting area of great profit crop becoming large and the worth ascending, contaminated food, food poisoning and export of farm product meeting with a check by superscales of pesticide, heavy metals and nitrates get a extensive attention
浙江是一個農業大省,隨著經濟農作物種植面積的擴大和產值的上升,農藥、重金屬和硝酸鹽超標引起的食物污染、食物中毒和農產品出口受阻已受到人們的廣泛關注。The itai - itai disease and the " shui yu " disease were caused by metal ions
日本的骨痛病、水俁病就是金屬離子引起的中毒。分享友人