金屬生物化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnzhǔshēngwùhuàxué]
金屬生物化學 英文
metallobiochemistry
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 屬 : 屬名詞1 （類別） category 2 [生物學] （生物分類系統上所用的等級之一） genus 3 （家屬; 親屬） fami...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 金屬 : metal
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. Dithiocarbamate [ s2cnr2 ( dtc ) ] and it ' s derivates were applied in chemistry 、 medical 、 petrochemical and other fields, it can coordinated with all kinds of transition metals, the anion of bidentate ligand also bridges two transition metals

    摘要氨荒酸鹽[ s2cnr2 （ dtc ） ]及其衍生物早已廣泛應用於化學、醫學、石油化工等領域，它與所有的過渡金屬都可以進行配位，形成螯合物，雙齒的陰離子也可以作為橋鏈兩個過渡金屬的配體。
  3. Using in situ formation of ternary boride base cermets hard phases through chemical reactions and sinterbonding onto steel substrates though liquid sintering we successfully prepared a kind of ternary boride base cermet

    摘要通過化學反應將原料粉來生成三元硼化物硬質相併通過液相燒結燒與鋼很好的結合，用這種工藝成功地在鋼基體上塗覆了預壓制的三元硼化物基金屬陶瓷。
  4. The inspection items include harmful existences ( pathogenic microbes, celozoic and ectozoic parasites, insects, weeds and other harmful substance ) ; residues ( pesticides and veterinary drug residues, heavy metal, chemical toxins, toxic substances, trace elements ) etc

    檢驗項目包括有害生物（病原微生物，體內、外寄生蟲，昆蟲、有害物質、雜草等） 、殘留（農藥與獸藥殘留，重金屬，生物與化學毒素，有毒物質，超標的微量元素）等。
  5. Hydrofluoric acid will react with carbon steel and monel producing a fluoride buildup on the metal surfaces which can render the valve inoperable

    氫氟酸會與碳鋼和蒙乃爾發生化學反應，產生氟化物，聚積在金屬表面，從而致使閥門無法正常工作。
  6. He has made deep and lasting contributions to several areas of inorganic, organometallic, and bioinorganic chemistry, in work characterized by great originality and thoroughness

    他對無機化學金屬有機化學和生物有機化學作出了重大的貢獻，原創性和全面性是其研究特色。
  7. The integration of two or more of these components gives rise to more specialised fields in chemistry, such as bioinorganic chemistry, organometallic chemistry, and polymer chemistry

    這些部分相互滲透又可產生更專門化的學科，如生物無機化學、金屬有機化學及高分子化學等等。
  8. Professor che s project " reactive metal - ligand multiple bonded complexes " is among the foundations of metal - catalyzed organic reactions, bioinorganic chemistry and photochemistry

    支教授的金屬配合物中多重鍵的反應性研究是有機催化無機生物化學和光化學發展的基礎。
  9. Professor che pioneered the chemistry of reactive ruthenium - ligand multiple bonded complexes, which he subsequently used to elucidate the mechanisms of atom and group transfer reactions with organic substrates. he discovered a series of biomimetic chemical reactions applicable to the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. he also pioneered the photochemistry of phosphorescent metal complexes and synthesized, by photochemical means, novel types of reactive molecules that exhibit unique properties and reactivities unreachable by ground state molecules

    支教授創立活性釕多重鍵配合物化學並用於揭示原子和基團向有機底物轉移的反應機理開拓一系列可應用於藥物合成和精細化學品合成的仿生物化學反應創立磷光金屬配合物光化學，並利用光化學方法合成具有基態分子所無法達到的特殊性質和反應性的新穎物種。
  10. These toxic substance include pesticides, heavy metals and its compound materials, organic and inorganic matters, micro - organisms, oily materials, plant nutrients, various discarded garbage and radioactive substances, etc. the sources of the water pollution mainly come from unprocessed factory, domestic and hospital sewages

    這些有害物質包括農藥重金屬及其化合物等有毒物質，有機和無機化學物質，致病微生物油類物質植物營養物，各種廢棄物和放射性物質等。水污染的來源主要是未加處理的工業廢水生活廢水和醫院污水。
  11. Current research interests of our faculty members can be broadly classified into the following areas : analytical and environmental chemistry, inorganic and structural chemistry, organic synthesis, organometallic chemistry, physical and biophysical chemistry, chemistry of macromolecules and colloids, surface and materials chemistry, laser spectroscopy, theoretical and computational chemistry

    他們的研究專長包括：分析及環境化學、無機及結構化學、有機合成、金屬有機化學、物理化學及生物物理化學、高分子及膠體化學、表面及材料化學、激光光學、理論及計算化學等。
  12. When exciting at 1064nm, the fluorescence of the crystal violet ( cv ) in the cv - au sol system will be quenched rapidly and meanwhile its raman signals will also be enhanced at least 105. after addition of some drops hno3 ( 1 + 10 - 2m ), due to the chemical interaction between some cv molecules and hno3, some hcv derivatives will be formed. compared with cv, hcv can be adsorbed on metal surface more easily and tightly so there is some extra enhancement in this condition

    結果表明，結晶紫分子?金膠體系中結晶紫分子在1064nm近紅外光激發條件下，其熒光得以大大淬滅，同時拉曼得到了至少不低於10 ~ 5倍的增強；當進一步加入硝酸使得其處于酸性氣氛下時，由於部分結晶紫分子與硝酸發生了化學作用形成了結晶紫分子的單替代衍生物（ hcv ） ，而hcv與結晶紫分子相比，更容易吸附在金屬表面，因此結晶紫分子nir - sers還將有很大的增強。
  13. Researchers suspect the decline in male births can be explained, at least in part, by paternal exposure to environmental toxins, such as certain pesticides, heavy metals, solvents or dioxins - chemical byproducts produced during incineration or the manufacture of other chemicals

    研究人員懷疑，男孩出生數量的下降一部分是由於父親與殺蟲劑重金屬溶劑或二惡英等環境中的有毒物質的接觸造成的，這些有毒物質是在燃燒或製造其它化學物質過程中所產生的化學副產品。
  14. Researchers suspect the decline in male births can be explained, at least in part, by paternal exposure to environmental toxins, such as certain pesticides, heavy metals, solvents or dioxins - - chemical byproducts produced during incineration or the manufacture of other chemicals

    研究人員懷疑，男孩出生數量的下降一部分是由於父親與殺蟲劑、重金屬、溶劑或二惡英等環境中的有毒物質的接觸造成的，這些有毒物質是在燃燒或製造其它化學物質過程中所產生的化學副產品。
  15. There are three parts in this paper. the first part is the research about heavy metals ( hms ) and biological character of edible fungi ; the second part is ecological chemistry during the cultivation of edible fungi ; the third part is that ecological effect of combined pollution for hms in pleurotusostreatus

    本論文包括三部分：第一部分為「食用菌類微生物的生物學特徵和重金屬研究狀況」 ；第二部分為「食用菌的培養生態化學研究」 ；第三部分為「食用菌中重金屬復合污染物的生態效應研究」 。
  16. This paper briefly reviews the history and progress of trace metal marine ecotoxicology over the past few decades. three main areas of metal ecotoxicology are transport in the environment, accumulation and toxicity, as well as the risk assessment. we have seen tremendous progresses in these areas as a result of interdisciplinary efforts by biologists, chemists, engineers, governmental regulators and managers. i then discuss the future perspectives of metal ecotoxicology. it is expected that this field will receive increasing attention in china. certainly i hope that xiamen can become a center for metal ecotoxicology and biogeochemistry research

    簡要回顧了痕量金屬的海洋生態毒理學研究的歷史及過去幾十年中所獲得的進展.金屬生態毒理學研究主要包括以下3個方向:環境中的轉移，毒性積累及危險評估.在來自於多種學科的專家，包括生物學家，化學學家，工程師和政府監督管理人員等的共同努力下，這3個方向的研究都獲得了長足的發展.同時對金屬生態毒理學的未來進行了展望.可以預見的是，這門學科將在中國受到越來越多的關注.我更希望看到廈門能夠成為未來金屬海洋毒理學發展的中心
  17. The surface modification of metallic biomaterials is introduced. the theoretical basis, specific methods and the traits of application are discussed from physiochemical, morphological and biochemical points of view

    對金屬生物材料表面改性技術進行了分類介紹，分別從物理化學方法、形態學方法和生物化學方法三方面討論了金屬生物材料表面改性技術的理論基礎、具體方法、應用特點，且對其優劣性作了分析比較。
  18. The applications field of fgm include aerospace, electron, chemistry, biology and medicine fields ; the composition change also from metal / ceramic to metal / metal, metal / alloy, non - metal / non - metal and non - metal / ceramic. moreover, various methods including powder metallurgy, self - propagating high - temperature synthesis ( shs ), chemical and physical vapor deposition ( cvd and pvd ), electrodeposition, laser cladding method, plasma sputtering and sol - gel method have been studed. metal organic chemical vapor deposition ( mocvd ), using chemical vapor deposition of metal organic compounds, is an effective method for acquiring special function materials and membrane

    功能梯度材料是21世紀最有發展前景的新型材料之一，其用途已由原來的宇航工業，擴大到核能源、電子、化學、生物醫學等領域；其組成也由金屬?陶瓷發展成為金屬?金屬、金屬?合金、非金屬?非金屬、非金屬?陶瓷等多種組合；其制備方法主要包括粉末冶金法，自蔓延高溫合成法（ shs ） 、氣相沉積法（ cvd和pvd ） 、電沉積法，激光熔覆法，溶膠?凝膠法（ sol - gel ）等。
  19. At last it points out that biochemical process is a kind of long - term, highly efficient economical and reliable process

    指出了利用生物化學方法處理重金屬廢水是一種長期、高效、經濟、可靠的方法。
  20. Biodegradability of dental metal alloys. standardization of electrochemical tests

    牙科用金屬合金的生物降解性.電化學試驗的標準化
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