金納學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīnnàxué]
金納學
英文
cinchonology-
I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer
我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。The negotiated regulation between the governments and the regulatees may be a good method. in the end, this dissertation presents the endogenic conflicts in the rural public goods provision system based on the economic development theory of public goods provision. in order to solve these problems, the traditional provision system must be reformed institutionally, and more funds should be collected for the provision of the rural public goods, as well as improving the fiscal investment in these fields
西北大學博士學位論文最後，基於公共物品提供的經濟發展觀，分析了我國農村公共物品供給體制內生的矛盾和問題，指出解決農村公共物品關鍵措施在於將「三提五統」的農村公共物品融資體制納入國家財政收支范圍，在加大政府支農力度的同時，改變重工輕農、重城市輕農村的傳統觀念，多渠道地為農村公共物品的生產提供資金。The metal nanoparticles that form in hot critical layer are drawn from reaction area and arrives designated installation via the centrifugal selection grades ware under the transport of inertia gas current, then metal nanoparticles are collect via filter completion
氣流將在熱臨界層中形四川大學博士學位論文成的金屬懸浮顆粒從反應區中提取出來，經過離心分級器的篩選，在惰性氣流的輸運下抵達指定裝置，通過濾器完成對金屬納米顆粒的收集。On the common characters between e. l. thorndike and b. f. skinner in learning theory
桑代克和斯金納在學習理論上的共通性Bankers, economists and managerial scientists are all deeply interested in this issue. this dissertation takes as its background the theories of competence and the need by the china ’ s commercial banks to develop their competencies. on the basis of analyzing the theories and research in enterprise competence and related theories in general economics and financial economics, this dissertatin attempts to establish a theoretical framework on commercial bank competence
本文以企業競爭力的客觀存在和中國商業銀行亟待形成競爭力的現實需要為基本背景，在對企業競爭力問題研究成果歸納總結的基礎上，結合經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建商業銀行競爭力理論框架，採用規范分析、實證分析、比較分析等方法，對此問題作了深入、系統的研究。Bankers, economists and managerial scientists are all deeply interested in this issue. this dissertation takes as its background the theories of core competence and the need by the china ' s commercial banks to develop their core. competencies. on the basis of analyzing the theories and research in enterprise core competence and related theories in general economics and financial economics, this dissertation attempts to establish a theoretical framework on commercial bank core competence
本文以企業核心競爭力的客觀存在和中國商業銀行亟待形成核心競爭力的現實需要為基本背景，在對企業核心競爭力問題研究成果歸納總結的基礎上，結合經濟學、金融學的相關理論，構建銀行核心競爭力理論框架，採用規范分析、實證分析、比較分析等方法，對此問題作了深入、系統的研究。Then the author introduced three famous human capital incentive theories, such as abraham " maslow ' s w, 3 ! tt 2000 hierarchy of needs theory, herzberg ' s motivation - hygiene theory and skinner ' s reinforcement theory etc, incentive methods, such as annual payment system and stock equity system, the primary investment methods, such as, education investment, training investment, work force flow investment, health - care investment, learn and work investment and the social interaction investment etc. the author followed the previous conclusion that human capital was very crucial to the economic growth and connected it with the practices to form the model that human capital investment greatly influenced the economic growth
扼要介紹了一些著名的人力資本激勵理論：馬斯洛的需求層次理論、赫茨伯格的雙因素理論和斯金納的強化理論等、激勵方式：年薪制和股權制等和主要的投資方式：教育投資、培訓投資、勞動力流動投資、衛生保健投資、 「干中學」投資和人際關系投資等。沿襲前文的結論?人力資本在經濟發展中的重要地位，作者結合中國的實際，構建了人力資本投資對經濟增長的績效分析模型，採用教育經費法和年限法論證了全體勞動力平均受教育年限對經濟增長的意義。There are main characteristics about the current management system of the social security accounting, there are that management turned to one way and formed a single accounting entity, improved management environment of the accounting, set up an supervise system for accounting management, insured the safety of the social security fund. the social security accounting practice goes ahead of the social security accounting development, because of the fast steps to the reforming of our social security accounting
現行社會保障會計管理體制呈現出以下主要特徵：社會保障會計歸口管理，並成為單一會計管理主體，改善了會計管理的環境；建立了科學的社會保障會計管理監督體系，確保了社會保障基金的安全；實行了統一的社會保障基金會計制度和財務制度；社會保障基金納入單獨的社會保障基金財政專戶，實行收支兩條線管理。Their detailed names are : ( 7 institutes ) guizhou karst resources environment and development research center, guizhou biological research institute, guizhou physical test & chemical analysis center, guizhou metallurgical and chemical engineering institute, guizhou new technology research institute, guizhou botanical garden and guizhou new material research & development base ; ( 3 sections ) guizhou metallurgical science research section, applied mathematics research section and energy research section ; ( 2 stations ) fanjing mountain ecological work - site station and caohai ecological work - site station ; ( 3 bases ) bio research and development center of biological resources / guizhou academy of sciences, longli metallurgical and chemical industrial trial base, and songtao wuling mountains bio - diversity trial base ; ( 2 centers ) guizhou engineering composite material center and guizhou nanometer material engineering center
即：貴州省喀斯特資源環境與發展研究中心、貴州省生物研究所、貴州省理化測試分析研究中心、貴州省冶金化工研究所、貴州省新技術研究所、貴州省植物園、貴州省新材料研究開發基地、貴州省冶金科學研究室、應用數學研究室、能源研究室、梵凈山生態定位工作站、草海生態工作站、貴州科學院貝科生物資源研究開發中心、龍里冶金化工試驗基地、松桃武陵山生物多樣性試驗基地、貴州省工程復合材料中心、貴州省納米材料工程中心。The behavioral finance assumes that investors are partly rational, not absolutely rational. it combines human psychology and behavior into the framework of financial theory, which make it possible to eliminate the gap between financial theory and reality
行為金融學假設投資者只具有部分理性，而非絕對理性，將人類心理與行為納入金融的研究框架，使得金融理論與實際之間的溝壑有了彌合的可能。This paper focuses on recent progress of preparation of crystal alloy, nano - crystal alloy, amorphous alloy and composite electrode materials by the electrochemical method, and the mechanism of catalytic activity of hydrogen evolution reaction ( her ) is reviewed
介紹了採用電化學方法制備晶態合金、納米晶合金、非晶態合金及復合金屬等析氫電極材料的研究進展，並對電極催化析氫機理進行了概述。When new student enter a school, need to hand in cost of tuitional, accommodation to wait commonly, carry safety of both neither of much ready money however no - go also
新生入學時，一般都需要交納學費、住宿費等，然而隨身攜帶大量現金既不安全也不方便。Born in guangzhou and grew up in hong kong, yip studied at the royal college of music in london before going on to the indiana university at bloomington, usa where she obtained her master s degree in violin performance and conducting
生於廣州，香港長大的葉詠詩，憑香港皇家賽馬會音樂基金獎學金遠赴倫敦皇家音樂學院攻讀後於美國印第安納大學取得小提琴及指揮碩士學位。4. the preparation of ddt - modified gold nanoparticles and the dicuss of their optical properties we preparated ddt - modified gold nanoparticles using brust approach. tem showed that ddt - modified gold nanoparticles had a uniform size and could be self - assemblyed to form a two - dimensional superlattice on a certain concentration ; we tried to assembly this nanoparticles to slippery substrate and studied their optical preproperties
4 .十二烷基硫醇（ ddt ）修飾的金納米顆粒的制備及對其光學性質的探討本文採用了brust法制備了硫醇修飾的金納米顆粒，用電鏡進行了表徵，表明制出的金納米顆粒粒徑比較均一，而且在濃度相當的情況下，能夠通過化學鍵與范德瓦爾斯力之間的相互作用形成有序結構。Electrogenerated chemiluminescence at a graphite electrode modified with gold nanoparticles for determination of ferrocenemonocarboxylic acid
金納米粒子修飾電極上電化學發光法測定二茂鐵羧酸的研究The various preparation methods on gold nanoparticles, including author ' s some studies of preparation by photochemical method, were introduced comprehensively
同時概括敘述了金納米粒子的制備方法和作者的某些光化學制備研究。Understand the action of gold nanoparticles limiting electrons is that understanding gold nanoparticles surface plasmon oscillation on different conditions
理解納米金限定電子的作用即是理解不同條件下金納米粒子表面等離子振蕩的變化，它是影響金納米顆粒光學、電學性質的主要因素。In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange
本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。Quantum size dependent third - order nonlinear optical polarization enhancement of gold nano - rings
量子尺寸相關的金納米環三階非線性光學極化增強Tem showed that ddp - modified nanoparticles had a similar size with the original nanoparticles. at the same time it had been found that the surface plasmon resonance ( spr ) absorbance of the ddp - modified gold nanoparticles had a large red shift
從表徵中可以看金納米顆粒的制備、表面改性及其光學特性的研究到，修飾前後納米顆粒的粒徑沒有發生改變，但表面等離子共振吸收發生了明顯的紅移分享友人