針管筆 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnguǎnbǐ]
針管筆
英文
fine point-
Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket
筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。In solving the problem the author " custom - designs " a reasonably - structured, suitable for the editotial works management system - journal management information system
針對這種狀況，筆者提出為學報編輯部「量身定做」一套結構合理、適合編輯部工作需求的管理系統? ?學報管理信息系統。It ' s more and more important to find an efficient way to manage the financial risk. the author carries out the investigation, collects related materials, researchs demonstratively and tries to find an efficient mechanism of financial risk " s management. that is to establish an effective supervisal mechanism and a veracious mda ( multiple discriminant analysis ) model
針對這一現實問題，筆者採用實地考察、運用各種渠道收集相關資料、實證研究等方式，努力探索建立一個有效的企業財務風險管理機制，主要包括建立一個有效的財務風險監測機制及一個具有一定超前準確性的財務預警判別模型用以進行財務風險管理。It got firsthand information through a great deal of investigation and research, made omni - direction analysis and study on the yantai zhongya pharmaceutical company ( ytx found the key factor which caused the former depression. it goes from the current situation and future development trend, combining the situation and market character of this industry in the world, with the writer ' s long time and deep analysis upon those successful foreign enterprises in china. the paper puts forwards the strategy of promotion, product improvement, brand establishment hi marketing area, hi the respect of marketing channel and promotion, the paper described concept of credit management, customer management and the way of occupying final market
本論文採取實證研究方法，將營銷管理理論與企業的經營運作相結合，通過大量的調查研究，掌握了第一手資料：對煙臺中亞藥業公司進行了全方位的分析研究，找出了前階段經營滑坡存在的問題；進而針對這些問題，從我國醫藥發展的現狀以及未來發展的趨勢著手，結合當前世界醫藥行業面臨的形勢和市場特點，再加上筆者多年來對國內成功的外企? ?醫藥公司加以深入的分析，提出了在產品市場營銷方面的市場拓展、產品劑型改進、樹立名牌產品等策略；在其銷售渠道與促銷方面提出了誠信管理、客戶管理以及如何占領終端市場，並闡述了煙臺中亞藥業公司從企業自身發展和應對競爭者挑戰應採取的行之有效的營銷策略及實施建議。This article composes of seven chapters : chapter 1, theories and trends of m & a, introduces different definitions, the types of m & a and different western m & a theories, such as efficiency theory, information and signal theory, principle - agent issues and managerialism theory, market power theory, tax consideration theory, government interference theory and market failure theory etc. some revelations are put forward after introducing the trend of m & a of the foreign companies
第一章在闡述並購的各種解釋，總結並購的類型基礎上，對于西方學者提出的各種並購理論進行了歸納，如效率理論、信息與信號理論、代理問題與管理主義理論、市場勢力理論、賦稅考慮理論、政府干預理論、市場缺陷論等。在第一章中，筆者還總結了國外企業並購的動向，針對國外企業並購發展提出了幾點啟示。On the analyzing of the technology trend, a plan of developing a multifunctional mark printer is brought forward the procedure of the development of a multifunctional mark printer is detailed in this thesis. a interface - card and a photoelectric board is designed, a control circuit is assembled by using them, through which a computer can control the mark printer ; a mark printer driver is developed by using com technology ; the mechanical part of the mark printer is designed by imitating milling machine ; a database software for components management is developed for high - speed train bearing industry. the managements include the registering for components, unique mark printing on components and analyzing of useful parameters. the user can complete the lifetime tracing for a component expediently
設計介面卡和光電隔離放大電路，組成了電機控制和抬筆控制電路，通過它們pc機可以控制標號印表機工作；採用組件化技術開發了標號印表機控制軟體，驅動標號印表機工作；參考刻模銑床原理，設計了機械部分；針對高速客車軸承廠，開發了零件標號管理軟體，使標號列印和信息管理系統有機結合起來，達到在登記零件信息的同時，自動列印零件的標號，方便了對零件的跟蹤管理。In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result
本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。To the realistic problems, on the basis of the understanding of the management relation and basic relation theory, which were put forward by wu le, a german administrative jurist, this paper divides the punishment right of universities into two parts : the students ’ status punishment right and the students ’ non - status punishment right
針對這一現實問題，基於對德國行政法學家烏勒提出的管理關系和基礎關系理論的理解，本文將高校處分權分為學生身份處分權和學生非身份處分權，而集中筆墨對前者展開論述。At last, focusing on the current conditions and existing problems of china ' s auditing business, and also combined with the beneficial example of usa audit reform, the writer provides eight specific suggestions : in keeping audit independence, the writer opinions are that we should focus on the following aspects ( 1 ) change the method of audit fees ( 2 ) expand the operational scale of auditing fi rm ( 3 ) establish publicizing avenue ( 4 ) increase the cost of default
最後，針對我國審計的現狀和存在問題，結合美國審計改革的有益借鑒，筆者提出了8點具體建議。在保證審計獨立性方面，筆者認為，應從（ 1 ）改革審計收費方式， （ 2 ）擴大事務所規模， （ 3 ）建立宣傳途徑， （ 4 ）提高違約成本四個方面入手；在提高審計質量方面，筆者認為，應從（ 1 ）轉變審計模式， （ 2 ）改進審計實務操作， （ 3 ）改善人力資源配置機制， （ 4 ）加強中注協質量監管四個方面入手。This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out
如在論述動產質權實現條件時，分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一條的不足之處並提出了自己的見解：職權人只能在非自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權；質權實現時質物價值超過約定價值的部分應歸出質人所有；而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的，質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的法律意義時，針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出質人後，以其質權對抗第三人的，人民法院不予支持」 ，但沒有明確此種情況下，質權是消滅還是無效的缺陷，筆者提出了質權人將質物返還于出質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。Through the perfect quality control systemand the standardized operation flow, uses the project management, thespecialized verification and the foreign expert checks and so on thestandardized operation idea, by the familiar various professionsspecially translation talented person, in view of china ' s individualand the enterprise, according to its individuality demand, providestranslation service and so on written translation, interpretion, simultaneous interpretation, truly achieves " the technique industry tohave studies ", has guaranteed the translation accuracy and thespecialization
通過完善的質量控制體系和規范化的運作流程、採用項目管理、專業審核和外籍專家把關等標準化操作理念，由熟悉各行業的專門翻譯人才，針對來華的個人和企業，根據其個性化的需求，提供筆譯、口譯、同聲傳譯等翻譯服務，真正做到「術業有專攻」 ，保證了翻譯的準確性和專業化。Through the comparison the author expounds the gap between the higher education law of china and those of japan and america in the above three respects, and then presents some suggestions as well as prac - tices which are to be followed in chinese higher education legislation. through comparison, analysis and generalization in the conclusion, the author summarizes three common features of the higher education legislation of china, japan and america, and offers some proposals to fur - ther improve our higher education legislation according to the regulations of chinese constitution and legislative law on the basis of the previous - ly - discussed problems that exist in china
一在結語中，筆者通過對比、分析、歸納，總結了中、日、美三國高等教育立法的三個共同特性，並針對前文所述我國高等教育法律制度在立法體制、立法程序與立法技術、高等教育法所屬法律的問題及關于高等教育層次結構、私立大學管理與助學貸款法律制度方面存在的問題，提出了按照憲法、立法法的規定進一步完備我國高等教育立法的建議。These problems include the backward management style, the non - compact inner management, the people not on right position etc. for this the author analyzes its actuality with swot analyses way, using the marketing management theory, quantitative and qualitative techniques to present suit measures to baowei company pointly. design its inner appraising system, appraising method and inner control institution with inner control idea. at the same time, develop the knowledge management system for baowei company by knowledge management theory, so as to assure its inner control efficiently and achieve the target of knowledge communication and share
為此筆者運用營銷理論以定性、定量相結合的方法對其現狀進行了swot分析，有針對性地對寶威的癥結提出了相應解決方案，即運用管理控制思想為其設計了內部管理評價體系、評價方法及管理控制制度，同時為寶威開發了知識管理系統，保證了管理控制的運行效率，並達到知識傳播、共享的目標。Based on the assessment and combining with the practice in the supervision and management. precautions that the ship party > the company party and the harbor superintendency administration should take have been put forward. furthermore the methods to assess the qualification of the handlers in the handling and storage of liquid chemicals in bulk and to assess the safety of the chemicals terminal have been raised
在評價的基礎上，結合筆者多年從事安全監督管理工作的經驗，對牟平港散化碼頭儲運過程中涉及到的船方、公司方和監督管理方應採取的安全措施作了分析，針對安全評價中的人為因素內容較少的缺陷，提出了對散裝液體化學品操作人員進行素質評估和對危險品碼頭進行綜合安全評價的方法。After comparing detailed information, including the actual situation of the china telecom innovation, after using the theory of inspection and analysis in the sales management, the theory of market purchase analysis, the theory of market requirement forecast and the theory of objective market orientation, the author has analyzed the operation methods in different large companies and used the assumption deductive method in demonstration research, the author has proved the argumentation in which cnc applied marketing strategy in different points and different time telecom companies
筆者通過獲得大量比較詳實的一、二手資料，針對近年來中國電信改制現狀，應用本人所學的營銷管理學中營銷環境的審視與分析原理，市場購買行為分析原理，市場需求預測原理及目標市場定位原理等理論知識，通過對各大電信運營商的公司運作現狀的分析，運用實證研究中的演繹法，論證了中國網通集團不同時期不同側重地應用市場營銷策略的論點。These factors affect the more progress of teacher " s continuing education in turn. focus on this conditions, i think it is important to establish a new idea of teacher " continuing education - lifelong education ; at one time, the education administrations, must change it " single training function into more governing functions. the school ought to construct learning school organization culture to unify the development of school and teacher ; the teachers change their development form passiveness to initiative
針對當前蘇州市小學教師繼續教育的現狀，筆者認為，要提高教師繼續教育的實效性必須要確立新的教師繼續教育理念? ?終身教育觀；同時，教育主管部門：要從宏觀層面給教師繼續教育提供重要支持因素；教師教育機構：要從比較單一的培訓職能，向更多的組織管理職能轉變；學校：構建學習型學校組織文化，實現學校發展與教師發展一體化；教師：變被動發展為主動發展。In order to improve the imperfection of security in jms, a whole security solution powered by windows nt operating system has been realized. considering the characteristic of the web, the author improved the security of it
針對傳統作業管理系統在安全性上的問題，結合nt操作系統，筆者給出了在nt平臺上實現安全性的方案，並結合web客戶端的特點在客戶端對安全性進行增強。This article try to use theory and practice of difference brand to establish a health - care food brand, analysis difference brand - position, abstract core - value, establish brand - identify, make difference brand work plan, research on brand - position, core - value management and brand - identify, offering a way to help those enterprise confront morass on manage brand stratagem this article emphasis on that analysis environment of enterprise, analysis customer, product and competitive, to implement difference brand - position base on brand ' s functionality and sensibility difference, and apply difference brand - position to actualize brand ' s core - value by product - identify, enterprises - identify, individuality - identify and symbol - identify, make a plan of difference work, ultimately achieve a specific position to suit target customer
本文主要針對企業在實施品牌差異化戰略過程中，品牌差異化定位以及與此密切相關的品牌核心價值管理和品牌識別管理的基本理論和方法展開嘗試性研究，通過筆者為一個保健品品牌實施品牌差異化的研究案例，將品牌差異化戰略的理論和實踐密切結合，分析品牌差異化定位、提煉品牌核心價值、建立品牌識別體系、制定完整的品牌差異化推廣方案，力圖為面臨品牌創建困境的企業提供一條可借鑒的思路。Secondly, the article deeply analyzes the process of the credit risk control and find out the cause of formation of credit risk and the problems with credit risk control and management form aspects as follows : client structure about credit, related motivation measures, process of operation of credit, pre - loan investigation, checkup for loan, loan operation examination, and management of current non - performing loans. the article then offers solutions for how to guard against and defuse the credit risk regarding the existing problems, so that we can improve the credit asset quality of xx sub - branch and strengthen the credit risk control. ultimately, the article discusses the systematical risk caused by macro - economical environment with which state - owned commercial banks are trying to cope and the prospects for improving macro - environment
筆者首先通過對xx支行的信貸資產質量、和不良貸款率等幾個方面的分析，揭示了該支行信貸風險的現狀，指出有效的控制信貸風險對該支行來說是一個十分重要而迫切的問題;其次對xx支行在信貸風險控制過程中的諸多環節進行深入剖析，找出該支行信貸風險的成因以及信貸風險管理和控制中存在和暴露的問題，著重從以下幾個方面進行分析:信貸客戶結構、相關的激勵措施、信貸業務操作流程、貸前調查、貸后檢查、以及目前不良貸款的管理;然後針對存在的問題，逐一提出了化解、防範信貸風險的對策，以提高該支行的整體信貸資產質量，鞏固和強化該支行的信貸風險防範和控制;最後從宏觀的角度，淺談了國有商業銀行應對宏觀經濟環境導致的系統風險的思路以及改善宏觀環境的展望。Security on secret information network system is different from the general information network. after doing the abundant investigation to x institute information network system, a solution on its system physics safe, network operation security, information safe and secret and safe and secret management, etc. has been designed according to the safety engineering. the designed scheme for the x institute has passed the evaluation of " the national weaponry secret qualification of production unit of scientific research examine authentication "
根據涉密信息網路對安全的特殊性，根據國家對涉密信息網路安全的相關規范，筆者對x所的信息網路系統進行了充分的調查，以及系統脆弱性和風險分析后，按照信息系統安全工程的方法設計了針對該所整個信息網路系統物理安全、網路運行安全、信息安全保密以及安全保密管理等方面的解決方案，完成了網路安全域劃分、防電磁泄漏、安全審計、網路安全管理、信息傳輸加密和訪問控制等工作。分享友人