針葉林群落 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnyèlīnqúnlà]
針葉林群落 英文
conilignosa
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 落 : 落名詞[方言] （北方對蓮花落的俗稱） a kind of folk song
  • 針葉 : needle針葉樹 [植物學] coniferous tree; conifer; cone bearer; 針葉樹林 coniferous forest; aciculis...
  • 群落 : community; cenosis; coenosis; coenosium; duriherbosa; coen
  1. But so far, there have not report about forest soil microbe and soil enzymatic activity in westen sichuan. the study ' s object is bitch forest. spruce forest, fir forest, chrysanthemum alp, willow community and two couch grass, so the research of the soil microorganisma, soil enzymatic activity in the subalpine coniferous forests in western sichuan is significant to china. the result shows that : 1. in the soil, the relativity of the soil microbial puantity is very prominence, the relation with the quantity of the soil microorganism is that : bacillus > actinomyceto > fungi ; the amount of the microorganism of physiological group sequence ranging from high to low is : aminate > bacteriumazotobacter > denitrify bacterium > nitrobacteria > cellulose decomposing bacteria. under the different vegetable community, the microbial quantity is that : s5 > s7 > s6 > s1 > s2 > s4 > s3

    其中，各群落中土壤微生物總數以白樺純林（ s5 ）群落最多，每克干土中的含菌量達66 . 13 10 ~ 6個；其次是冷杉針葉林（ s7 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達43 . 41 10 ~ 6個：第三是雲杉針葉林（ s6 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達42 . 85 10 ~ 6個；第四是繡線菊-茅草群落（ s1 ） ，每克干土中的含菌量達33 . 83 10 ~ 6個；第五是高山柳群落（ s2 ） 、茅草（ s4 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量分別為33 . 33 10 ~ 6個和33 . 08 10 ~ 6個；第六是茅草群落（ s3 ） ，土壤微生物數量最少每克干土中的含菌量僅為23 . 12 10 ~ 6個。
  2. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  3. The most severely damaged will be the canadian low arctic tundra ; the wooded ural mountain taiga in russia ; the central andean dry puna in chile, argentina and bolivia ; the daurian steppe of mongolia ; the savannah of north - east india and nepal ; and the fynbos of southern africa

    受害最嚴重的將是加拿大的下北極苔原，俄羅斯樹木繁茂的烏拉爾山針葉林，智利、阿根廷和玻利維亞安第斯山脈中部的乾冷高原，蒙古的乾草原，印度和尼泊爾兩國東北部的熱帶稀樹草原，非洲南部的高山硬葉灌木群落。
  4. Ii ) some native spcies, eg. crateagus wilsonii, cerasus szechuanica, malus prati, toxicodendron verniciflua, are dominants and co - edificators in almost every woody communities

    2 ）華中山楂、四川櫻桃、川滇海棠、漆樹等鄉土樹種在幾乎所有木本群落階段（針葉純林除外）都是優勢種或共建種。
  5. The vegetation was chiefly dominated by coniferous - brodleaved mixed forests, with many evergreen broadleaved species in their young growth stage, it can be suggested that the vegetations in the meizilake area were in a successional stage from coniferous - broadleaved mixed forests to evergreen broadleaved forests. however, the formation of the climax community evergreen broadleaved forests needs a long time

    可以看出，梅子湖森林植被群落正處于由針闊葉混交林常綠闊葉林的演替階段，群落中的思茅松林正在向被常綠闊葉林替代的方向發展，但要演替為頂級群落，還需要很長的時間。
  6. The close canopy of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forest community is less than the one of continuous evergreen broadleaved forest, and the plant species of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forest community are also less than those of continuous evergreen broadleaved forest, and there are some conifers in the fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests

    群落郁閉度不如連續森林大，植物種類也不如連續森林豐富，而且其中夾雜著一些針葉樹。常綠成分種類組成不如連續森林豐富，針葉成分數量上較連續森林的多。
  7. The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors

    結果表明： （ 1 ）梅子湖森林植被樣地物種多樣性測度的結果，上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門）總體看來， 14個樣地的物種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為：灌木層喬木層草本層。 （ 3 ）不同植被類型的物種多樣性特徵是：常綠闊葉林暖性針葉林。
  8. Due to different exploitation intensity and ecological restoration measures used in hongchiba region, wuxi county, the vegetation have been formed a series of succession stages, i. e. herbaceous stage scrub - shrub stage - shrub - tree stage - pure larix daempferi conifer forest stage - pinus armandii needle broad - leaved mixed forest stage - natural deciduous broad - leaved forest

    巫溪縣紅池壩地區由於歷史上開發強度和生態恢復措施的不同，使當地植被形成了從草本群落灌木灌叢林灌過渡帶日本落葉松（ larixdaempferi ）針葉純林華山松（ pinusarmandii ）針闊葉混交林天然闊葉落葉林的一系列生態恢復演替階段。
  9. Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession

    對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明，川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣，為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化，分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展，導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長，群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段，最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力，是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因，光因子和營養元素（如n ）是群落演替的主要外部動力
  10. The vegetation types are described of baishanzu national nature reserve in qingyuan county, zhejiang province. the surveyed area covered25thousand hm 2 in which27sample plots with20m 20m each were selected. based on the importance value of plant species, six vegetation types were devided, viz. evergreen broadleaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, mountain dwarf forest, and mountain shrub and herbosa. floristic composition, community structure, and trend of community succession of each vegetation type are described

    對近20年來多次調查的資料進行系統整理，將百山祖植被主要劃分成6個植被類型:常綠闊葉林、常綠落葉闊葉混交林、針闊葉混交林、針葉林、山地矮林和山地灌草叢，其下可分為22個群系;同時對群落的種類組成、結構和演替趨勢作了概述。
  11. Results demonstrate that with the succession going on from herbosa shrubs coniferous forest theropencedrymion evergreen broad - leaved forest, abundance and diversity index of species, biomass and productivity of vegetation all show a rising trend prior to the formation of a mature and stable biotic climax

    結果表明：隨著草叢灌叢針葉林針闊混交林次生常綠闊葉林正向演替的進行，在未形成成熟而穩定的頂極群落之前，物種豐富度、物種多樣性指數、植被生物量及生產力都呈增大趨勢。
  12. According to the previous study, the soil animals in ta - ta - chia belong to the alpine coniferous soil animal type

    據已有資料分析塔塔加地區土壤動物群落之性質屬于高山針葉林土壤動物類型。
  13. Thinning stands with the thinning intensity of about 20 % and 30 % had no significant effects on species diversity, biomass of shrub and herb, and physical properties of soil

    各林分的樹種組成在12年間基本沒有發生變化，即間伐沒有顯著地改變林分的樹種組成，目前的樹種組成即落葉松、其他針葉樹（雲杉、冷杉和紅松）和闊葉樹組成比約為6 : 3 : 1可能是相對穩定的群落。
  14. The importance values of the renewal layers indicated that the communities to be dominated only by keteleeria evelyniana would evolve on the upper slope, the needle leafed and broad leafed mixed forests to be dominated by cyclobalanopsis delavayi and keteleeria evelyniana would evolve finally on the middle slope and the evergreen broad leafed forests to be dominated only by cyclobalanopsis delavayi would be evolve finally on the lower slope

    根據更新層的重要值來判斷，山坡上部將演替成為以滇油杉為主的單優群落；山坡中部將演替成為滇油杉和黃毛青岡為主的針葉、闊葉混交林；山坡下部將演替成為以黃毛青岡為主的常綠闊葉林。
  15. The species are the furthest abundant in mixed forest of evergreen broad leaf and deciduous broad leaf in middle altitude region ( from 500m to 1, 200m ) in two areas, followed by the mixed forest of coniferous leaf and broad leaf in middle altitude region ( from 1, 200m to 1, 600m ) of mangshan and the evergreen broad leaf forest in low altitude region ( under 500m ) of babaoshan. the biomass of the mollusca community is much bigger than any other areas and the superior species are quite apparent in low altitude region. the terrestrial mollusca are not discovered in high altitude region ( from 1, 600 to 1, 900 ) so far

    中海拔區（ 500 1 ， 200m ）的常綠闊葉與落葉闊葉混交林帶陸生貝類物種最為豐富；次豐富的為莽山中海拔區（ 1 ， 200 1 ， 600m ）的針闊混交林帶和八寶山低海拔區（ 500m以下）的常綠闊葉林帶；低海拔區（ 500m以下）的常綠闊葉林帶陸生貝類的種群數量大，優勢種明顯；高海拔區（ 1 ， 600一1 ， 900m ）未發現陸生貝類。
  16. Simulation of the potential responses of mixed coniferous and broad - leaved korean pine communities by bkpf model

    模擬紅松針闊葉混交林群落對氣候變化的潛在反應
  17. It was found that : ( 1 ) the vegetation type of xiaozhaizigou nature reservation are broad leaved forest and coniferous deciduous forest, subalpine coniferous forests ; ( 2 ) there are " fargesia rufa, f. denudata, f. nitida, bashania fangiana " in various vegetation type in xiaozhaizigou nature reserve, especially mixed coniferous and broad - leaved forests and subalpine coniferous forests ; ( 3 ) in xiaozhaizigou, the broad - leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad - leaved forests, and subalpine coniferous forests were suitable habitat for pandas ; ( 4 ) with the ascension of altitude, the vegetation type alters naturally and takes on natural state

    結果表明： （ 1 ）小寨子溝大熊貓生境的植被類型有2種：闊葉林和針葉林； （ 2 ）小寨子溝自然保護區內分佈有青川箭竹、缺苞箭竹、華西箭竹、冷箭竹等多種箭竹，這些作為大熊貓食料的箭竹廣布在各種植被類型中，尤其是針闊混交林和亞高山針葉林； （ 3 ）大熊貓對生境的群落結構有較廣的適宜性，闊葉林、針闊混交林、亞高山針葉林均可作為它的適宜生境； （ 4 ）小寨子溝自然保護區內的植被類型是隨海拔的升高而自然過渡的，呈現出受人類活動影響較小的自然狀態。
  18. Iii ) for artificial communities including herbaceous community, pure conifer and needle broad - leaved mixed forest, the poor niche configuration and serious niche overlap of component species made the composition structure of community be in an unstable state

    3 ）人工構建的群落（包括草本群落、針葉純林和針闊混交林）其組成物種生態位配置差，生態位重疊大，造成群落組成結構不穩定。
  19. To day, the burned blank was almost restored. the proportion of forest area increased 47. 6 % in 1987 to 81. 3 % in 2000, among the forest landscape patch types, coniferous is the dominant, about 47. 6 %, which is the result of the intensive planting after fire

    各景觀斑塊類型的變化強度迥然不同，林火跡地已基本恢復，並基本處于良好的發展狀態，目前研究區主要喬木林（針葉林、闊葉林、針闊混交林）面積已佔研究區總面積的81 . 3 ，演替頂級群落針葉林已達47 . 6 。
  20. But for conifer community, since needle leaves decomposed very slowly, soil nutrient contents were rather low and even lower than those of former stages. on the contrary, natural communities consisted of broad - leaved species, including shrub community, commonly possessed high soil nutrient contents

    但針葉林由於針葉較難分解，土壤綜合肥力很低，甚至低於前期階段;而由闊葉物種（包括灌木群落）組成的群落，土壤肥力普遍較高。
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