鉆機成本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnjīchéngběn]
鉆機成本
英文
rig cost-
At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation
隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。First this paper describes the composing and technics of drillers ; then the composing of control system based on s7 - 300plc is described ; then thinking of such characteristics of oil driller as complexity and long delay, this paper brings forward the control strategy of combining the fuzzy control with smith estimate control algorithm, and sets down the way of auto - driller based on discal hydraulic pressure brake. at last the experiment based on matlab by computer shows that the effect of this control mode is very good and all performance are famous
首先本文闡述了鉆機的組成與工藝特點，然後描述了基於西門子s7 - 300plc的控制系統組成，然後針對傳統鉆機自動送鉆控制策略落後的缺陷，同時考慮到鉆機的復雜性、大滯后等特點，提出了模糊控制演算法與施密斯（ smith ）預估控制演算法相結合的控制策略，給出了基於液壓盤式剎車的自動送鉆智能控制策略， matlab的模擬實驗證明該控制方式控制效果良好，各方面性能指標都達到理想要求。This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time
該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。The standard pipe rack configuration for this drill consists of a long pipe cradle that is fastened to a pair of paral - lelogram - type swing arms
本鉆機的標準管架配置由一個長管道托架組成，該托架被固定在兩個平行四邊形的旋臂上。It adopts computer digital controlled system plc orientation mo dule touch scerrn to control, realizing x z w axis direction s precise orientation by ac servo system. in actual operation, just put the glass on the transmission belt, input drilling position data on the screen, press the start button, the machine will automatically position itself and finish all drilling operations, and automatically stop when the works is completed. this machine s two group drilling heads can work at the same time, one group drilling head is also ok. this machine has high drilling efficiency and accurate position, is an ideal choiceness equiment of scree - wall glass and other large specand volume production glass drilling
該機採用計算機數控系統plc定位模塊觸摸顯示屏控制，由交流伺服系統實現x z w軸三個方向的精確定位。操作時只需將玻璃放在傳送帶上，在顯示屏上輸入鉆孔位置，按啟動按鈕，自動定位鉆削所有孔位，完成工作后自動停機。本機兩組鉆孔機頭可以同時工作，也可以單組機頭工作。By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。The diploma project researches the three - coordinate nc system of the boring and milling machine. the system must depend on the hardware - ipc ( industry personal computer ) and on the windows software. the hardwares have the framework of embedding nc in pc, which means that the hardware is composed of ipc, the intelligent sport control card ( pcl - 839 ) and the i / o card ( pcld - 782 / 785 ). we research the nc system based on the operating system of dos and develop it into the nc system based on the operating system of windows2000. the new nc system will do better for the three - coordinate nc machine tool than the old one
本文是以本學院自行研製開發的印製電路板鉆銑床為研究對象，以工控機為硬體平臺，以windows為軟體平臺，硬體系統採用「 nc嵌入pc式」結構，即運用現有的工控機+運動控制卡+數字量輸入輸出卡的基本結構，把機床控制系統開發成基於windows環境下的數控系統，代替原有的基於dos操作系統下的控制系統，從而實現對三坐標數控鉆銑床的控制。As one of the most important discussions in this paper, the theoretic discourse of vegetable - gum drilling fluids includes the following information : analyzing the physical and chemical properties of vegetable gums to show their workability and superiority in geological drilling materials ; synthetic high polymers and base modifiers, or coupling agents, which are indispensable for vegetable - gum drilling fluids, can optimize their behaviours. the modifying mechanism of these constituents is also presented as the references for the coming laboratory tests
本文首先通過對植物膠物理性質和化學性質的探討，從物質理論上證明植物膠沖洗液用於地質鉆探的可行性和優越性；隨后，又分析證明了合成高分子聚合物和堿激發（或偶聯劑）的改性處理方案是植物膠沖洗液研究必不可少的技術路線，兩者對于植物膠沖洗液性能的優化起著至關重要的作用，本文還就它們對于植物膠液的改性機理做了詳細的探討。However the machining of light - composite armor material is still a dead - hand problem to be resolved, and so, this dissertation analyses and researches the mechanical - physics performance, the tissue - structure characteristics and the machining mechanism of light - composite - armor material ( fiber - reinforced polymer - based composite and defense - bullet ceramics ) ; researches the machining technology of light - composite - armor material, developing the special cutters and special clamps. researches the machining technology of light - composite - armor after molding, mainly resolving the drilling a hole and cut a straight - line of defense - bullet ceramics / fiber - reinforced polymer - based composite. using the machining tools, which mainly include multiple - tools machining fiber - reinforced polymer - based composite holes and diamond saw - blade, diamond hole - drills machining defense - bullet ceramics and so on, researched in this dissertation, the machining - experiment of composite, defense - bullet ceramics and ceramics / composite was carried through, and good machining result was gained
然而，輕質復合裝甲材料的加工仍是一個亟待解決的問題，為此本課題分析研究了輕質復合裝甲材料的物理機械性能、組織結構特點和加工機理，即：維增強聚合物基復合材料和工程陶瓷；研製了輕質復合裝甲材料加工所用的專用工裝，主要包括專用刀具和專用夾具；研究了輕質復合裝甲成型后的加工技術，主要解決了工程陶瓷復合材料板的鉆孔和直邊切割加工；利用所研究的加工纖維增強聚合物基復合材料臺階孔用的復合刀具、切割直邊用的金剛石釬焊切割鋸片、加工工程陶瓷用的金剛石套料鉆、切割工程陶瓷復合材料板用的金剛石切割鋸片等加工刀具對纖維增強聚合物基復合材料和工程陶瓷，以及工程陶瓷復合材料板進行了加工實驗，並取得了良好的實驗效果。In this paper, on the foundation of synthesizing engineering practice and study result of planted bar technique by chemistry glue on the domestic and international, embedded experiment study and theories analysis are done about bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar anchorage behavior in this paper, the experimental results of 32 pulling resistance test ( meiya z3530 ) are given, considering some factors to affect bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar such as the strength of concrete anchorage lengths diameter of steel bar and holes thickness of the protecting layer confecting circumstance of the hoop bar and quantity of construction especially which is very easy to be neglected and so on, and bonded anchor mechanism failure mode load carrying capacity and slide behavior are analyzed in - depth
本文在綜合國內外化學膠植筋技術的工程實踐和研究成果的基礎上，對化學植筋的粘結錨固性能作了較深入的試驗研究和理論分析。文中通過32個化學膠（美亞z3530 ）植筋試件的拉拔試驗研究，考慮混凝土強度、錨固長度、鋼筋植筋、鉆孔孔徑、保護層厚度、箍筋配製情況及施工質量等因素對植筋粘結性能的影響，特別是植筋的施工質量對粘結性能的影響是比較容易被忽視的因素，對化學植筋的粘結錨固機理、破壞形態、承載力及滑移性能作了比較深入的剖析。The comprehensive geological characteristic has been fully studied in this paper. on the basis of this, closely combining production practice, the favorable gas developing regions have been determined with the methods of sedimentary facies and combination of generation, reservoir and caprock, and logging parameters interpretation maps and regression formulas have been established with logging data, as well as reprocessing, interpretation and identification of gas reservoir have been done with computer. integrating the information and results of geology, logging, testing and geophysics, the gas reservoir distribution regularity of structure of no. 1 sebei has been described and reserves in place of no. 1 ' sebei gas field have been recalculated, which have provided a basis for next step of development in research area
在近十多年，通過提高地震資料處理精度、淡水聚合物泥漿的應用、數字測井技術的運用、並加強了低電阻層和差物性層的試氣及氣田擴邊鉆探，大大提高了對氣層的識別，大量增加了氣層的層數和厚度，擴大了氣田的含氣面積，使氣田儲量通過多次復查核算仍在不斷增加本論文充分研究了青海澀北一號氣田天然氣地質綜合特徵，並以此為基礎緊密結合生產實踐，應用沉積相與生儲蓋組合等方法確定氣藏有利發育區帶，應用測井資料建立測井參數解釋圖版並回歸公式，應用計算機重新處理、解釋和識別氣層，綜合地質、測井、試井、物探等多方面信息與成果，描述了澀北一號構造的氣層分佈規律，重新計算了澀北一號氣田的地質儲量，為研究區下一步開發提供了依據。There have been many questions about the petroleum pool formation conditions and models for this area since the first well was drilled in 1988, which has had an great influence on the further petroleum exploration and development. in this study, a method with the combination of petroleum geology, sequence stratigrapy, organic geochemistry and geophysics, based on drilled core analysis data, well data and seismic sections, has been applied to investigate the petroleum pool formation conditions and models in this area, and the following results and recognition have been obtained : ( 1 ). the lower tertiary strata are subdivided into two sequences and seven systems
本研究以鉆井取心分析資料、測井數據、地震資料為基礎，綜合利用沉積學、層序地層學、石油地質學、地球物理學、有機地球化學等多門學科的有關理論和研究方法，通過對埕島東斜坡區油氣藏形成條件和模式研究，主要取得了以下幾個方面成果和認識： （ 1 ）埕島東斜坡地區下第三系共劃分兩個層序、七個體系域，其中沙一段至東三段中下部沉積為層序，東三段上部至東一段為層序。Some feasible outline schemes of horizontal directional drilling were order - sorted based on the combinatorial optimization of outsourcing parts schemes with standards of evaluation mark, cost and ratio of performance & price
以評價積分、成本和性價比為組合標準，在外購件方案組合優化基礎上，對水平定向鉆機整機設計方案進行了排序優選。In the following several chapters, the paper introduces the main design procedures, including " selecting the scheme ", " calculating the parameters of technique specialty ", " the constitution and characteristic of the driller ", " the design calculation and calibration of the crucial parts ". then discusses the drilling technology and introduces the work principle, the complexion of the sampler drill " s installation and testing. at last, the paper generalizes the design and the experimentation, points out the next target
分「總體方案的選擇」 、 「技術特性參數的確定」 、 「鉆機組成和特點」以及「關鍵部分結構的設計計算和校核」幾個部分；然後是鉆進工藝的討論，並介紹了三套取心鉆具的工作原理以及室內安裝、調試、實驗的情況；最後總結了本次設計及實驗情況，並指出下一步的努力方向。Taking the mkd - 5s all - hydraulic operated drilling machine for example, this article firstly analyses the work situation and the composition of efficiency
本論文首先對mkd ? 5s型全液壓鉆機液壓系統的工況和效率組成進行了分析。The electro - hydraulic proportional technology and the viewpoint of energy - saving are introduced into the design of all - hydraulic operated drilling machine in this article. this article offers some references for the design of all - hydraulic operated drilling machine with high level of automatization and high efficiency
本論文在全液壓鉆機的設計中引入電液比例控制技術和節能設計的觀點，研究成果對于自動化、高效化全液壓鉆機的研發具有一定參考價值。The penal code article 263 for the aggravation of robbing offense to make of provision as follows : “ there is one of the following situations of, place imprisonment for a specific term with above decade, life imprisonment or death penalty, and fine money or confiscate property : ( 1 ) rob going into the door ; ( 2 ) rob on the public vehicle ; ( 3 ) rob bank or other financing institutions ; ( 4 ) rob for many times or huge of ; ( 5 ) rob with the result that person ' s severely wounded or death of ; ( 6 ) rob pretend to be what military police rob he is ; ( 7 ) rob holding gun ; ( 8 ) rob for use by the military supplies or rob insurance, relief, relief supplies. ” the writer tallies up, the aggravation of robbing offense is a special criminal behavior
本文圍繞搶劫罪加重犯構成特徵、類型劃分以及既未遂問題，將搶劫罪加重犯分為五種表現形態? ?地點加重犯、手段加重犯、結果加重犯、對象加重犯以及數額、數量加重犯，針對理論界和實踐中的搶劫罪加重犯八種情形中的熱點問題，筆者一一進行探討，努力提出自己的新觀點。當然，筆者水平有限，難免存在不足之處，筆者希望以本文為契機，在以後的學習中能進一步鉆研，使自己的專業知識更上一層樓。Ocean scientists can now plunge into the middle of the sea without leaving their offices. ocean scientists can now plunge into the middle of the sea without leaving their offices. six - foot, 100 - pound underwater gliders are swimming the oceans of the world and dutifully sending data home on everything from whale calls to the massive waves produced by hurricanes
在本周由美國地球物理學會主辦的一次雙年會上，海洋科學家們介紹說，一種結構輕巧操作便易價格經濟的水下滑翔機目前正成為研究人員的得力助手，使他們不必離開辦公室就可以鉆入海里探幽訪勝。Estrolabo s hole processing technology employs a discharge processor, which makes it possible to perform drill processing of a wide variety of materials ranging from hardened steel to difficult - to - grind materials
本公司的孔加工技術由於使用放電加工機，所以可承接使用鉆頭加工難以完成的淬火鋼難磨削材料加工。分享友人