銅化作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tónghuàzuòyòng]
銅化作用 英文
copperization
  • 銅 : 名詞（金屬元素） copper （cu）
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Through preparative experiments and optimized experiments on cu ~ zn ultrafine powders that are prepared by the method of thermal spray and ball milling, the author finds that dispersants concentration, dispersing time, ph, temperature and adscititious ions have significant influences on dispersing effects

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文通過對熱噴塗球磨法制備的超細銅鋅粉的分散性進行預試驗和優化試驗，發現分散劑濃度、分散時間、 ph值、溫度和外加離子濃度對分散作用效果有重要影響。
  2. Trial 2, effect of supplemental copper of different type on nutrition and specific immunity of mice - ii the grouping of trialt animal was the same as trial 1, at the first day, second day, third day, one mouse was injected with pha brine fluid for 10mg / kg avoirdupois after weighing in the same time in each repeat, following the 7d, 14d, 21d, 8d feeding period, after weighing, blood was made, wrigh - giemsa coloration, counting the number of lymphocyte female cell and overage lymphocyte, index of immune organ, copper concentration in liver and spleen

    試驗二，不同形式銅對小鼠營養與特異性免疫功能的作用-試驗動物分組同試驗一，進入正式試驗期后，在每周第1天、 2天、 3天同一時間每重復選取1隻小鼠，稱重后每天按10mg kg體重肌肉注射一次植物血凝素生理鹽水溶液，並於試驗第7天、 14天、 21天、 28天稱重后尾尖取血，姬姆薩-瑞氏染色，計算t淋巴細胞轉化率，計算免疫器官指數，測定肝臟、脾臟銅含量。
  3. This extra long life antifouling is a first class bottom compostition with excellent antifouling propertyes, with a high content of cuprous oxide and tin free

    該防污塗料具有高效、長期的防污作用，含有較高的氧化亞銅，不含有機錫。
  4. In at last, on base of electropolymerization of urushiol, electropolyurushiol / cus hybrid film ( hybrid - epu / cus ) was manufactured by the method of ion exchange process. then hybrid - epu / cus was characterized by ft - ir, fluorescence, dmta xrd and tem

    最後，本文在電化學聚合漆酚的基礎上，用電化學聚合漆酚銅配合物，在一定條件下與nfos作用，可獲得聚合漆酚納米clls雜化材料。
  5. And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates

    通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究，並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比，得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵：屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖，其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵：主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用，通過多期變速上侵而形成；其分異演化程度較低；寄主巖基和包體具有同源性；巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ，壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ，氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ；該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期，為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。
  6. The copper, iron, nickel and silver deposits might be assigned to four metallogenic series : i. the metallogenic subseries of copper, molybdenum, gold, silver deposit related to late devonian - early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid hypabyssal intrusive - eruptive rocks ; ii. the metallogenic subseriesof iron, copper, zinc deposits related to early carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iii. the metallogenic subseries of copper, silver, iron deposits related to middle - late carboniferous basic - intermediate - acid volcanic - intrusive rocks ; iv. the metallogenic subseries of copper, nickel and platinum group deposits related to late carboniferous - early permian basic - ultrabasic rocks ; 3, division of regional major metallogenic belts on the basis of the previous work conducted and by following the principles, grounds and methods of the division of metallogenic belts, areas and fields, . in light of this, metallogenic belts of grade iv were divided

    1 、按照成礦系列理論的學術指導思想，將研究區華里西期銅礦床成礦系列劃分為四個成礦系列亞系列： 、晚泥盆?早石炭世延東?土屋?三岔口與中酸性巖漿侵入活動有關的cu 、 mo 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、早石炭世與巖漿作用有關的鐵、銅、金、銀礦床成礦亞系列、中石炭世與巖漿作用有關的cu 、 fe 、 ag 、 au礦床成礦亞系列、晚石炭世-早二疊世與幔源基性?超基性巖有關的銅、鎳、鉑族礦床成礦亞系列並從地層、巖漿巖、控礦構造、地球化學、成礦特徵等方面對各成礦亞系列進行了詳細論述。
  7. Copper has been deposited on surface of the al mmcs as interlayer by magnetron sputtering, tlp bonding of al mmcs with these interlays, the joints shear strength of tlp bonding using deposited film was as much as the joint shear strength of tlp bonding using cu foil. removing the oxidation on the surface before deposition, copper was coated by magnetron sputtering as tlp bonding interlayer

    待連接表面通過磁控濺射法沉積銅膜作為中間層進行瞬間液相連接，得到的接頭強度與銅箔中間層進行瞬間液相連接得到的接頭強度相當，而使用磁控濺射法去除待連接表面氧化膜后沉積銅膜作為中間層進行瞬間液相連接的接頭強度提高7 . 6左右。
  8. The paper discusses dynamical conditions of the supercritical ore - forming fluid system based on study of regional geological background and analyses of physiochemical conditions of ore - forming process and puts forth the ore - forming mechanism : upper mantle uplift - mingling of meteoric water and magmatic hydrothermal fluid separated from acidic magma under tensile or transitional tensile environment - water / rock reaction - transportation - chemical coupling ore precipitation

    在分析超臨界成礦流體系統形成的區域地質背景和研究成礦物理化學條件的基礎上，探討了超臨界成礦流體系統形成的動力學條件，提出該系統的成礦機理：與燕山晚期酸性火山侵入巖漿有關的金銅礦床是在上地慢隆起、張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。
  9. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  10. Our in - house designers have incorporated into the series a collage of images depicting traditional chinese patterns, modern and historic landmarks and the bank s bronze lion to illustrate the vibrancy, continued strength and prosperity of hong kong. " all existing banknotes continue to be legal tender

    豐的內部設計創作人員，用現代化的手法繪制出傳統的中式圖案香港的著名新舊地標和本行的銅獅，作為新鈔的設計主線，寓意香港活力充沛實力雄厚和繼續繁榮。
  11. According to the results of the interface action, the metals are classified as following three kinds. one is the affine metals that can react with the diamond to form steady carbides, such as ti, w, cr, mo etc. other is the inert metals that have not any action with the diamond, such as cu etc. the third is catalyst metals that promote the transformation of the diamond into graphite when the metals come into contact with the diamond at high temperature, such as fe, co, ni etc

    按照金屬與金剛石的界面作用結果，將典型金屬分為：與金剛石界面反應形成穩定碳化物的親和性金屬，如鈦、鎢、鉻、鉬等；與金剛石界面不反應的惰性金屬，如銅等；與金剛石界面接觸促使金剛石石墨化的石墨化金屬，如鐵、鈷、鎳等。
  12. Experimental result shows that cavitation can destroy metal cyanogen preparation and chemical property of bearing cyanide wastewater is changed ; it intensify the fiber ' s adsorption progress and reduce the time of adsorption equilibrium, the general cyanide adsorption rate is increased 5 % or so, but it strength the different effect on different metal - cyanide negative ions ; strengthen effect of copper cyanide complex is stronger than zinc and iron cyanide complex, so ultrasonic wave may strength the fiber ' s adsorption processes

    實驗結果表明，功率超聲的空化作用能破壞金屬氰配合物鍵，從而改變含氰廢水的化學性質，另外也可縮短吸附平衡時間，強化纖維的吸附過程，使總氰的吸附率可提高5 %左右；功率超聲對不同金屬氰配合物離子的強化效果是不同的，對銅氰絡離子的強化效果要強于鐵氰、鋅氰絡離子，所以功率超聲可以強化纖維的吸附過程。
  13. By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

    從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系
  14. Abstract : according to the composition, the thermal - water sedimentary rocks of yinmin formation in the dongchuang copper ore field can be divided into nine types, of which skarnoid, cupric magnetite carbonate, paracontemporaneous breccia formed in thermal water processing are confirmed and named in this study

    文摘:東川銅礦田因民組熱水沉積巖根據主要成分可分為9大類，其中類夕卡巖、含銅磁鐵碳酸鹽巖、熱水膠結準同生角礫巖為本次研究確定和命名，其礦物組合、微量元素、稀土元素等地球化學特徵表明：它們是海底火山噴流沉積作用的產物。
  15. Such a division may better reflect the minerals distribution and formation laws, more accurately guide prospecting. 4, research on model copper deposits the copper deposits related to intermediate - acidic volcanic - intrusive complexes are widespread in eastern tianshan. they can be divided into these types : ( 1 ) porphyry type ; ( 2 ) skarn type ; ( 3 ) volcanic type ; ( 4 ) copper - nickel sulphide type

    5 、根據區域成礦作用的演化歷史與礦產分佈規律，探討了東大山地區海的期成礦規律，論述了研究廠成礦亞系列主要成礦元素演化軌跡，建立了海的期銅成礦演化譜系，認為研究區海的期成礦作用具有突變特徵一人爆發成礦作用特點。
  16. The following new knowledge are acquired : a ) the cu background of stratum and jinningian alkali basite is abnormal high, which could be liberated from those rocks during alteration. cu et al. minerogenetic elements, which main came from magmatic rock, some from stratum ( yinmin formation and luoxue formation ) and its basement rocks

    礦床中cu等成礦物質來源復雜，以深源為主，部分來源於地層（因民組紫色層和落雪組白雲巖）及基底地層；礦區內的退色蝕變作用可能是混合流體堿質交代改造作用的結果，對銅礦形成影響明顯，是銅礦化的標志； 2
  17. In the field of the phytoremediation of copper pollution, submerged macrophytes are focused less than the terrestrial plants. in this study, ceratophyllum demersum l. and cahomba caroliniana a. gray were used as the test plant. the following two aspects were investigated in vivo methods : 1 ) the toxicity effects of cu2 + on the three main antioxidant enzymes ( including cat, pod and sod ) of two submerged macrophytes were detected at different low doses and on the chronic exposure, in order to establish the dose - effect relationship and the time - effect relationship, and thereby acquire the toxicity threshold ; and 2 ) with two submerge macrophytes throng cultured individual or combined on the chronic exposure, it was found on the bcf of copper and the influence of interspecific relationships to the submerge macrophytes resistance or bioconcentration

    本論文以兩種大型沉水植物金魚藻（ c . demersuml . ）和水盾草（ c . carolinianaa . ）為受試植物，從它們對水體中cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集作用和動態，以及cu ~ （ 2 + ）對它們體內抗氧化酶的急性毒性效應和亞急性毒性效應兩方面進行了研究： 1 ）通過體內暴露不同劑量的cu ~ （ 2 + ） ，探討cu ~ （ 2 + ）對植物體內三種主要的抗氧化物酶（ sod ， pod ， cat ）的毒理效應，建立劑量?效應關系和時間?效應關系，以揭示沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的抗性機制； 2 ）通過對金魚藻，水盾草單獨培養和共同培養的方式，分別研究了兩種沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集系數及其動態以及兩種植物的種間關系對富集銅和植物耐性的影響，綜合評價了兩種植物在銅污染水體的植物修復中的應用前景。
  18. The polarization ratio, p = 0. 87, was obtained in this case. the composite film of zinc oxide and copper phthalocyanine ( cupcrn ) was prepared by modifying the surface of zinc oxide thin films with cupcrn

    同時，對氧化鋅?酞菁銅復合薄膜的熒光性能研究表明，酞菁銅的存在對氧化鋅薄膜426nm的熒光有很好的敏化作用，其偏振比為0 . 89 。
  19. Especially, when - bi together with a little carbon black ( cb ) or copper salt is used, the catalytic effect is better ; the flame structures of the double - base propellants containing - bi are similar to the typical plateau double - base propellant, but the combustion temperature distribution has been changed because of adding the - bi ; and the active components of catalysts deposit on the burning surface of propellants and the quenched surfaces of propellants with various catalysts possess different structure

    它與銅鹽和少量炭黑（ cb ）復合后，催化效果更優； 2 ， 4 -二羥基苯甲酸鉍加入后，推進劑的火焰結構保持了典型平臺雙基推進劑的結構特徵，但改變了雙基推進劑燃燒波溫度分佈，炭黑和銅鹽的加入對2 ， 4 -二羥基苯甲酸鉍的催化作用有很大影響；催化劑分解的活性組分富集在燃燒表面，不同催化劑使推進劑熄火表面形成不同的結構。
  20. Inhibit the catalytic oxidation of metal ion to the oil as well as the corrosion of sulfide to the copper

    抑制金屬離子對油品所氧化催化作用及硫化物對銅的腐蝕作用。
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