鋼管橋墩 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāngguǎnqiáodūn]
鋼管橋墩
英文
steel cylinder pier- 鋼 : 鋼名詞（鐵和碳的合金） steel
- 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
- 橋 : 名詞1. （橋梁） bridge 2. （姓氏） a surname
- 墩 : Ⅰ名詞1. （土堆） mound 2. （墩子） a block of stone or wood Ⅱ量詞（用於叢生的或幾棵合在一起的植物） cluster
- 鋼管 : steel pipe; steel piping; steel tube; steel tubing
- 橋墩 : （bridge） pier
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In which, it gives inquiring of the construction of deep - water foundations and the usage of floating crane. the construction program of bridge pier foundation will be fixed according to the water depth. if the water depth is less than 4m, pier foundation will adopt the method of building island by earth filling ; if the water depth is more than 4m and there is over burden at river bed, at the same time, it has sufficient bearing capacity to load steel pipe pile, the steel pipe pile platform will be adopted
其中，對深水基礎的施工及浮吊的使用進行了探討，根據水深確定橋墩基礎的施工方法，對水深不超過四米的橋墩基礎，採用填土築島的方法：對水深大於四米，河床有覆蓋層，且能保證鋼管樁具有足夠的承載力的橋墩，採用鋼管樁平臺；對主河道上河床沒有覆蓋層，鋼管樁無法插打的橋墩，採用浮式平臺。Based on the urgent need that pier protective device primarily designed needed to be tested its crashworthiness by the impact of ship in multi - situation, etc in multi - angle and multi - water, the writer analyzed the critical elements that affect the simulation of the collision between ship and pier protective device, and found the feasible way to deal with the conflict between calculation efficiency and precision. using this method and employing ansys / ls - dyna program, which is the universal nonlinear dynamic analysis software, a head - on collision between ship and pier protective device designed for guanzhou river bridge is simulated and presented, the simulation of time history course of full - scale mini - collision between ship and pier protective device was taken into reality with a spot of elements ( less than 21000 ) and scanty time ( 9 hours on p4 pc )
本文在前人研究的基礎之上，結合船橋碰撞實例，對碰撞計算機模擬模擬的關鍵技術進行了研究，在效率與精度的矛盾中找到平衡，對一艘2000噸級散貨船橫橋向正撞廣東管洲河大橋橋墩防撞鋼套箱這一種工況進行了計算機模擬模擬，實現了以較小的單元和較短的時間模擬碰撞的時間歷程，模擬滿足工程精度要求，解決了目前碰撞模擬計算周期太長的問題，同時模擬模擬得到的結論對該類防撞裝置提供了有價值的參考。
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