錯動層面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cuòdòngcéngmiàn]
錯動層面
英文
fault bedding plane-
Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。On the portion where slippage is small or nonexistent, surface offsets should be a maximum and of the order of the throw at depth.
在斷層中滑動很小或不存在有滑動的部位，表面錯距可能最大並和深部差動屬同一量級。Thirdly, the paper discusses the driver of the peripheral equipment, how to port the uc / os - n and uclinux, h. 323 protocol and the application of the system in the digital speech classroom. also some software and hardware measure are adopted to enhance the system stability. at last, the shortcoming and the something to be improved are given. dsp can be used to realize real - time speech coding algorithm, and after porting ( ac / os - n, arm can manage the keyboard, the lcd and the ethernet peripheral etc. then the embedded network system with specific purpose can be used in others fields, such as pda, set of top, web tv, ect
在實際設計實現中，為提高系統軟、硬體整體穩定性和可靠性，使用了以下幾種方法： （ 1 ）低電壓復位、抗電源抖動能力、增加時鐘監測電路、抗電磁干擾能力、散熱等技術； （ 2 ）多層pcb設計，線路板結構緊湊，電源部分採用數字5v 、 3 . 3v 、 3v 、 1 . 8v和模擬5v多電源供電； （ 3 ）選用表面貼和bga封裝的器件； （ 4 ）按照軟體工程的要求進行系統分析，規劃系統框圖、流程分析、模塊劃分，減小了不同模塊的相關性，從而最大限度避免了錯誤的發生。There are lots of primary structures, such as bed interfaces, lagerklufts and diagonal joints, in the emeishan volcanic, which dislocated to be dislocation interfaces later. especially in those primary structures that were filled with the epidote - quartz vein, the dislocation interfaces are more aptter to grew
錯動帶主要是利用玄武巖中原生層面、層節理和斜節理等原生構造錯動變形而成，尤其是當原生構造中充填有熱液型綠簾石?石英脈時，錯動變形更易於發生。All of the hydraulic structures are arranged in the right bank and four underground seepage tunnels are arranged parallel in horizon, and the axle wires intersect with syncline axis almost perpendicularity, and with rock formation obtusely. complex underground tunnels are formed under such formidable conditions, and each of seepage tunnels crosses nuclear of syncline and comes up against interlaminar sharing disturbed belt at different footage
四條引水發電隧洞在平面上平行布置，軸線方向與本區構造線方向近於垂直，與巖層走向大角度相交，構成一復雜地下洞室群，並在不同洞段通過沙金壩向斜核部，且遭遇多條層間剪切錯動帶。Sliding structures are recognized appling multiple ways, and they occur in sections in the shape of flowers. the main sliding fault has the characteristics of straightness and sectionality in plane view. in the main displacement belt or its adjacent areas, an echelon faults and an echelon folds appeared
應用多種標志識別走滑構造，主要表現為剖面上出現花狀構造，主走滑斷層平面上呈平直狀和分段性，在主位移帶內或其毗鄰地區出現雁列斷層及雁列褶皺，在主幹斷裂帶兩側的褶皺構造可見火山巖體被錯開，位移2 4km ，在鉆井巖心樣品中見到明顯的走滑構造運動形跡。A physical model for describing the fault movement along plate boundary is proposed, i. e., the crust movement along plate boundary equals to the relative rigid plate motion plus negative dislocation distributions on the fault planes
提出了一種描述板塊邊界斷層運動的力學模型，即將板塊邊界的地殼運動表述為板塊的相對剛體運動加邊界斷層面上的負位錯分佈。The third floor sign reads : floor 3 - these women have jobs, love sports and are extremely good looking. " hmmm, better " he says. " but i wonder what ' s upstairs ?
第三層樓的門牌上寫著：這里的女人不單單有工作、喜歡運動，而且長得也非常漂亮。 「嗯，果然不錯！ 」他說。 「但是，再上面的肯定更好吧，會是怎樣的驚喜等著我呢？ 」Through the all - sided tectonic analyses, it can be deduced that there are two aspects will be the hidden defects to the dam and the engineering stability of the reservoir area. one is the dislocation interfaces resulting from the the majiaheba faultage ' s thrusting overriding and other causes of formation. the second is the region of strong deformation, such as the above of the dam, middle and high positions of the lava layers and the regions of overprint of the structure of ne to the one of nw, which should be taken into account especially
通過區域和壩區錯動帶的全面構造解析，認為由馬家河壩斷層逆沖推覆作用而在壩區形成的向金沙江下游緩傾的錯動帶以及其它成因的錯動帶是壩區和庫區工程穩定的隱患，尤其是變形較強的壩址區上游區、中高層位以及北西向構造期的錯動帶疊加於北東向構造期錯動帶的部位，更應該引起足夠的重視。The dislocation interfaces of early stage were controlled by the slide of the ne fold. the dominant dislocation interfaces, in the dam area, is the one of the second stage, which resulted from the slide of the lava layer and lagerkluftes from nw to se because of the affect of the majiaheba faultage ' s thrusting overriding to the dam area from nw to se. the dislocation interfaces of the third stage were the result of the overprint of the structure of ne to the one of nw
早期階段形成的錯動帶受控于北東向縱彎褶皺的層間彎滑機制；第二階段形成的錯動帶在壩區佔主導地位，它們是由於北東向馬家河壩斷層由北西向南東的滑脫逆沖推覆影響壩區，並造成壩區向南東緩傾的巖層沿原生構造面向南東滑動的結果；第三階段形成的錯動帶則是由於北西向構造疊加於早期北東向構造之上而致。Place is the permanent brand of architecture and place creation is always the research project of architects with the development of the age ， place ? ? the end results of human material culture and spirit culture ? ? undergoes storm and stress but the real meaning of place still has clear and precise line of thoughts human 、 building 、 scenes ? ? poetic independent existing space space creation ? ? expresses and shows the real meaning of place ， interlaces the changing objective and positive multiple affirmation and negation but the road of research is still continuing ： seeking the new idea unanimous with the age human 、 building 、 scenes answers the place ， multi - dimensional system answers place creation the twenty - first century is the age of variety ， after discovering the complex phenomena ， research the age nature of place ? ? obscurity ， attempt new idea of creation ： obscure edge through bluring the edge of building and city ， break the separating condition of building and city ， unify the urban structure actively ， propel the union of building and city through openning design ； through bluring the edge of building and environment ， break the condition that environment attaches to building ， make landscape design become natural ， and combine them into ecologic scene of building and multiple experence of scene ： through bluring the edge of building and universe ， break the rational outline of building ， create multi - dimensional sensational edge of shape ， make building become an earth scene ， just like the mirage of flourishing city ， and prompt to exploit underground space
人、建築、場景解讀了場所，多維的系統解讀了場所創作。二十一世紀是多元化的時代，在揭開紛繁交錯的現象面紗之後，探索場所的時代屬性? ?模糊性，嘗試新的創作理念：模糊邊緣。試圖通過模糊建築與城市的邊緣，打破建築與城市的分離狀態，動態整合城市肌理，以開放型的設計推動建築城市一體化；通過模糊建築與環境的邊緣，打破環境是建築之外附屬的狀態，使環境景觀設計自然而然化，並將二者融合形成綠色生態的建築場景與多層次的景觀體驗；通過模糊建築與天地的邊緣，打破建築理性的邊緣輪廓線，塑造多維感性邊緣的形體，使建築成為一種大地景觀，猶如繁華都市裡的海市蜃樓，並同時帶動了地下空間的探索。To know the rupture course and rupture range, we simulated the process of rupture on the overlaying soil with soft interlayer by plane strain finite element method in this paper
摘要為了了解軟夾層對基巖上覆土層破裂的影響，確定土層的破裂范圍，採用平面應變有限元法，模擬了有軟夾層的上覆土層在斷層錯動時的破裂過程。Based on the studies of rock mass structural in dam site, 14 groups basal glide planes are elected from interlayer shearing belts and instrastratal belts
在對壩區巖體結構特徵研究的基礎上，確定了左右岸共14條可能構成底滑面的層間或層內錯動帶。Because of the different material property of the piles and soil, shear stress is produced on the contact surface between piles and soil, which may cause slide and crazing of the soil mass under workload. in order to reflect the mechanical character precisely on the contact surface, a new kind of element, plane - plane contact element is introduced. the principle of the process is presented in detail and the finite element model is established with the consideration of the soil ' s elastoplastic constitutive relation
由於樁體結構的材料性能與周圍土層性質相差較大，在荷載作用下有可能在其接觸面上產生較大的剪應力從而導致錯動或開裂，為了充分反映樁土接觸面上的受力及變形特徵，考慮樁土之間的共同作用，在樁土接觸面處設置面面接觸單元，將採用接觸單元和不採用接觸單元兩種演算法的計算結果與模型試驗結果進行比較，驗證了本文接觸界面處理的合理性。( 2 ) some studies are made for the subject of various effects on wave propagation and ground motion of multi - dry, multi - saturated, and alternate dry and saturated soil layers. a comprehensive computer program is compiled, accounting for soil dilatancy, linear and non - linear constitutive relation, rigidity degradation and suiting to any combinations of soil layers, dry and / or saturated with different thicknesses, properties, continuity conditions at interfaces, and inputs at base and top boundaries. from the numerical results obtained for a quite large number of typical cases, some knowledge of general trends of response for, especially, the cases of alternate dry and saturated soil layers are gained both quantitatively and qualitatively
（ 2 ）對不含水土層分層排列、飽水土層分層排列、不含水土層與飽水土層分層交錯排列情況下對波傳播和地面運動的影響做了一些研究，考慮到土壤的剪脹性、線性和非線性本構關系，剛度退化等因素，編制了可適用上述各種情況和任意多土層（包括含水或不含水、力學性質不同、厚度不同、邊界連續條件不同等） ，在不同基底輸入或上邊界輸入作用下的通用分析程序，通過對相當數量的典型情況進行的分析計算，得到了一些趨勢性的認識，特別是對飽水與不含水土層分層交錯情況，取得了一些新認識。Basing on the acquaintence of the stratum, the rock, the structural setting, the tectonic framework and the research in the stratum, the rock and the structure of dam area in detail, using the modern principle of tectonic analysis, this paper analyzes the geometry characteristics, the deformation characteristics, the dynamics characteristics, kinematics characteristics of the dislocation interfaces. further more this paper discuss " the structural generation, the structural sequence and the structural evolution of the dislocation interfaces
在了解區域地層、巖石、構造背景和格局等基礎上，結合對壩區地層、巖石和構造的詳細調查研究，採用現代構造解析的原理和方法，對壩區錯動帶幾何學特徵、變形特徵、動力學特徵和運動學特徵進行了全面的分析，並在此基礎上探討分析了壩區錯動帶的構造世代、變形序列及構造演化。Abstract : the computational and compositional features are very important while constructing parallel software for the workstation clusters. however, lack of suitable supporting environment for parallel software development makes most existing distributed parallel software systems very weak in these two aspects, especially in the compositional feature. in this paper, a distributed object based framework for parallel computation is proposed. the goal of the framework is to achieve high efficiency for parallel computing, to construct a mechanism to encapsulate and reuse parallel programs, and to guarantee load balancing and fault tolerance. the framework is a four - layer model that includes an object - group layer and a mobile object layer. the experimental results verify the efficiency of the scheme
文摘:在為工作站機群構造并行軟體的過程中，計算特徵和組成特徵非常重要.但是，由於缺乏有效的支撐環境，當今的分散式并行計算軟體系統效率低下，這在計算特徵方面尤為明顯.提出一個基於分散式對象的并行計算框架，目的在於保證高效的并行計算開發，提供封裝和復用并行程序的機制，並保證系統的動態平衡和容錯性.框架是4層模型，包括對象組層和移動對象層.實驗結果證明了方案的有效性Reconstructed images obtained on mdct coronary angiography are illustrated with correlative angiographic images
而且重組后的多切面電腦斷層攝影的影像跟冠狀動脈攝影所呈現的結果有不錯的吻合性。A complete suit of closely analytical expressions of stress field is presented for the strike - slip shear fault with an arbitrary dip angle in a semi - infinite medium. checking and reviewing the analytical expressions of stress field by other researchers, closely mathematical reasoning for the expressions is done again, thus this suit of expressions has become more perfect and reliable
給出了半無限空間中任意傾角的走向滑動剪切斷層錯動產生的應力場的一套嚴密的解析表達式.對前人所做的該方面的工作進行了檢驗和回顧，重新對公式進行了嚴密的數學推導，給出了正確的結果，使得這一套公式更加完善和可靠A right lateral strike slip, which is shown by mapview distribution of the whole fault zone, displacement of the strata, drag folding, s - c fabric and association of subsidiary faults, forms the mainly deformational mechanism
右行走滑活動的主要標志包括斷裂帶的平面展布、地層錯動、牽引褶皺、 s - c組構、次級破裂組合等。分享友人