鏈式等價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liànshìděngjià]
鏈式等價 英文
chainwise equivalence
  • : Ⅰ名詞1. (鏈子) chain Ⅱ動詞(用鏈栓住) chain; enchain Ⅲ量詞(計量海洋上距離的長度單位) cable length
  • : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout

    一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅,墻上糊著每打為十先令的壓花壁紙,印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案,頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯,接連兩次拐成直角,都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋,梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手,一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管,盆湯淋浴,設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里,長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃,帶蓋的坐抽水馬桶,壁燈,黃銅拉和把手,兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳,門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊,並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險,每年年底發獎金一英鎊,對工滿三十年者,按照六十五歲退職的規定,發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒,這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。
  2. This text firstly wields theories and ploys as strategical administration matrix, balance - point of profit and loss, five competitory models and burgeoning strategical administr ation, which is to make a comparatively embedded analysis on broadband inside - and - out side condition including technical level, consumer characters, competitive status and mark eting status, etc, to bring forward available correspondence hypothesis of consumere and to put forward two ways - out for small - and - medium sized providers by swot matrix and big strategy matrix. one is gradualism retreat tactic. considering the particularity of broadband network industry, this text gives the design of gradualism retreat pattern. the other is incorporate strategy of scale domino and much more effective negotiationchip. especially, this text puts emphasis on discussion of incorporate implement methods, proposing to adopt the way of demanding contrast prise - fixing and output pluralism of products so as to induce the consumers to cut down marketing breeding periodicity, use crm to establish core competity for small - and - medium sized providers and simultaneously lay a foundation of next commingle dealing in this field

    本文運用戰略管理理論中戰略管理模型、、盈虧平衡點、五種競爭力模型、新興產業戰略管理、市場營銷學思想理論和方法,對寬帶網產業內外環境(包括技術、競爭狀況、市場狀況)進行詳細分析,總結了中小型寬帶網運營商在市場營銷、資源配置、經營成本、產品結構、政策管制幾個方面的優劣勢,並析出其中的關鍵因素,運用大戰略矩陣、 swot分析矩陣,提出中小型寬帶網運營商一進一退兩種截然不同的發展戰略,即「漸進退出」策略和「一體化」策略。
  3. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業結構模型,從角度分析了其中的資源流動;提出了生態產業活性因子的概念,並運用這一概念對生態產業的形成機理進行分析;基於副產品交換的特點,提出四種工業共生網路運作模:依託型共生網路,平型共生網路,嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路;通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析,揭示了副產品交換規律。
  4. Moreover, green design, green material, green production, green packing, green marketing, green consumption and green recycle form the major structure of gscm the modern enterprise roust take the approaches to construct go ding policies and laws, to establish the strategic status of those policies, to reconstruct the bus ness flow of gscm and so on

    現代企業實施綠色供應管理戰略模,應從制定相應的導向性政策法規、確立綠色供應管理的戰略地位、重組綠色供應管理需要的業務流程、重塑綠色供應企業間的相互關系和設計綠色供應管理環境績效評指標途徑措施入手。
  5. Our company is specialized in supplying all kinds of terminal block, switch test double block, ground block, fuse block, three - level sensor block with light, double block, universal block, integral block, nylon cable ties, cable ties, releasable cablle ties, self - locking cable tie, marker calbe ties, flexible pipe, cable marker, expansion nail / plug, wire joint, cable clamp, nail clip, screw on wire connector, self - adhesive tie mount, spiral wrapping band, wire connectors, cable tie mounts, nylon fasteners, cable gland, nylon ties, cable terminal, terminals, terminal connector, wiring duct, pre - insulated terminals, cable markers, electrician tools, cabling accessories, plastic cable ties, wire tie, tie wrap, beaded tie wraps, tie wrap adhesive, tie wrap tool, cable, wires, terminal connector, terminal block, nail, nylon cable glands, pe tubing and quick screw connector, circle nail cable clips, self - adhesive tie mounts, expand nails, spiral wrapping bands, screw on wire connectors, copper connecting terminals, pre - insulated electrician tools, wire connectors, cable tie mounts, nylon fasteners, nylon ties, cable terminal, pre - insulated terminals, cabling accessories, plastic cable ties, wire tie, tie wrap, beaded tie wraps, tie wrap adhesive, tie wrap tool, cable, wires, terminal connector, terminal block, nail, nylon cable glands, cable accessories, wiring accessories etc. we offer superior product and best service with competitive price

    我們公司是專門供應各種終端塊,交換機測試雙重座,地面座,保險絲座,三層傳感器座輕型雙座通用塊,積分塊,尼龍電纜聯系,電纜聯系,松解錨索關系自鎖電纜接頭,光纜標記關系,軟管,電纜標記,膨脹釘/插頭,電線接頭,電纜鉗,夾釘,螺絲電線連接,自粘配合摩,螺旋帶包,導線連接器,線纜配合固定座,尼龍緊固件,電纜壓蓋,尼龍關系,電纜終端,終端,終端連接器,電線導管,預終端絕緣,電纜料,電工工具,電纜配件,塑料電纜聯系,配合鋼絲,為配合劇情,串珠配合纏上搭膠包裹,包裹配合工具,電纜,電線,終端連接器,終端塊,釘,尼龍索腺體,聚乙烯管材及快速接頭螺絲,圓釘電纜夾,自粘配合固定座,擴大釘,螺旋帶包螺桿導線連接器,銅接線端子,預絕緣電工工具,電線接頭,電纜接頭固定座,尼龍拉,尼龍關系,電纜終端,預終端絕緣,電纜配件,塑料電纜聯系,配合鋼絲,為配合劇情,配合串珠包,搭包膠,配合工具包,電纜,電線,終端連接器,終端塊,釘,尼龍腺體電纜,電纜配件,線路配件,我們提供卓越的產品和最好的服務,具有競爭力的
  6. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章,主要內容如下:第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎,圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述;第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述;第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究,給出了網路組織的結構,分類和特徵,同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇;然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、模型,以及運行模;第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識,通過構建網路組織的模型,對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋;第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上,分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型,詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制,然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案;第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分,本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上,研究了網路組織信任關系的類型,提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  7. This paper used the theories of marketing management, financial management, supply chain management to analyze marketing channel pattern of hs company based on the actual circumstance of the medicine profession in our country and focus meticulous of research on the mode of the existing marketing channel. in this research, through using market segment analysis, product life cycle analysis and gap analysis, we find hs company didn ’ t select the right market position, the present marketing channel pattern didn ’ t suit for the development and resource of hs company

    充分利用營銷知識、財務知識、供應方面的知識對hs藥業公司進行了全面分析,重點對其現有營銷渠道的模進行了細致的研究。通過對hs藥業的市場細分、目標市場的選擇和定位的研究,以及hs藥業公司現有營銷渠道模的匹配性分析,得出了現有營銷渠道模不能適應公司發展的評
  8. Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

    本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析,描述了一個基於增量旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現,此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備,該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能,同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模,並且配置有結構良好的動態接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面,能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上,具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性比高特點。
  9. However, the development of the network advertisements bring lots of legal problems meanwhile such as the network bait and the network advertisements of sales with giveaways, the inappropriate uses of the network keywords and the interlinkage skill, the plagiarism among the websites and the abnormal lowering prices ; the network advertisements ’ harassment, the encroachment of the right of privacy, the false and fraudulent advertisements etc. the network advertisements actions above damage the market ’ s legitimate competitive orders badly, infract the consumers ’ lawful rights and interests, so the means of regulating these actions effectively and safeguarding the healthy development of the market orders are the problems which need to face and settle by the countries ruled by law

    論文首先從網路傳播的一般原理出發,探討廣告及網路廣告的含義、特徵、作用及分類基本理論;其次分析了網路廣告中存在的主要問題,如網路廣告的立法缺陷問題、網路廣告不正當競爭問題、消費者權益損害問題。其中重點闡述了網路廣告無法可依,擴大解釋不到位,管轄權難以確定立法缺陷問題;網路誘餌與網路有獎銷售,網路關鍵字詞和接技術,網站抄襲與不正常壓不正當競爭問題;以及網路廣告騷擾、侵犯隱私權、虛假與欺詐損害消費者權益的網路廣告形
  10. Applying the stocking - methodology and management - theory of supply chain management and making use of the supplier cooperation relationship management, the capital flow management, the information management based on advanced technology such as edi, storage management, achievement evaluation and so on, the enterprise realize the jit purchasing on the situation of absenting enough detailed classification of product, finally fulfill the requirement of acutely variable order form, maximize the degree of customers " satisfaction, improve the adherence and contentment of customers, at the same time minimize the cost of the whole organization and establish a new multi - profit purchasing pattern

    本文運用供應管理中先進的采購方法和管理理論,通過對供應商的戰略合作夥伴關系管理,資金流管理,以edi技術支撐的信息系統管理,庫存管理和績效評方法和措施,在產品細分不足的情況下,實現準時采購,解決滿足波動較大的訂單需求的問題,使消費者滿意最大化,提高顧客的滿意度和忠誠度,同時使組織付出的成本最小化,建立起一種多贏的新型采購模
  11. Comparing with the traditional payments, mobile payment may not only bring the new feeling to the consumers, but also has the advantage of convenient payment, low transaction time cost and the adjustment industry chain

    與傳統支付方相比,移動支付不僅可以給用戶帶來新鮮的感受,而且有支付靈活便捷、交易時間成本低、有利於調整和優化產業資源布局優點。
  12. Combining with the practice of development of modern enterprise group, the paper analyzes the forms of growth of modern enterprise group, concludes the common laws of enterprise growth by the model of enterprise modularity analysis. besides, this thesis studies the effects of the equilibrium of enterprise value chain structure to its growth, proves the mechanism of economic technology matrix of enterprise value chain deciding the growth speed of modern enterprise group, puts forward the approach of modern enterprise group realizing growth from the angel of complexity, points out the intension of the mainly present enterprise growth theories, such as scope economy theory, diversification theory and globalization operating theory

    論文結合現代企業集團成長實踐,分析了現代企業集團成長的實現形,並運用企業結構模塊化分析模型,總結了現代企業成長的一般規律,重點研究了現代企業集團集約化成長與企業結構均衡性的內在關系,證明了企業經濟技術矩陣水平對企業成長速度及效益的決定機理,提出了現代企業集團實現高速成長的路徑,從結構復雜性的角度進一步揭示了范圍經濟理論、多角化理論、國際化經營理論當前主要企業成長理論的本質內涵。
  13. Main countermeasures to accelerate the development of industry cluster are to cultivate, develop and upgrade industry cluster as public function of government, accelerate setting up regional technological innovation platform ; accelerate changing the style of economic growth, advance new industrialization ; improve investment structure, introduce the advanced project of the value chain ; accelerate great industry project in southeast coastal overall arrangement, adjust industry space structure of overall arrangement, etc

    加快發展產業集群的主要對策是:把培育、發展和升級產業集群列為政府的公共職能,加快建立區域性的技術創新平臺;加快轉變經濟增長方,推進新型工業化;改善引資結構,引進高端項目;加快重大產業項目在東南沿海的布局,調整產業布局的空間結構
  14. The first chapter, general discussion of a company ' s contraction strategy, analyzing the basic concept, origination and development of asset reorganization and concept and motive of company contraction. the second chapter, the relation ship between company ' s contraction strategy and m & a, analyzing misunderstanding of m & a and relation ship between company ' s contraction and m & a. the third chapter, strategy analysis of company ' s contraction, discussing company ' s contraction and multiple operation, and company ' s contraction and company ' s competition strategy. the fourth chapter, method divestment of company ' s contraction, analyzing some firms adopted at domestic and abroad, including divestiture, spin - off, equity crave - out, stock repurchase, targeted stock and voluntary liquidations

    論文的結構體系為:第一章公司緊縮戰略概述,分析了資產重組基武漢理工大學碩士學位論文本概念、起源和發展和公司緊縮的概念以及公司緊縮的動因;第二章企業並購與緊縮的關系分析了企業並購的誤區和公司緊縮與並購的關系;第三章公司緊縮的戰略分析,討論了公司緊縮與企業分析和企業核心能力理論與公司緊縮;分析了多元化經營與公司緊縮和公司竟爭戰略與公司緊縮戰略:第四章公司緊縮戰略的路徑設計,分析了國內外採用的幾種方:資產剝離、分拆上市、公司分立、定向股、股份回購
  15. Speeding the merger between business enterprises, expanding the business enterprise from the industry scope, these are important and strategic target of the business enterprise once. in recent years, the core business of the business enterprise is increasingly misty, the profit of edging product and business descends quickly, thus the request to the profession of the business enterprise is higher and higher. the urgency is put forward to promote core business of the business enterprises, the modern ear of the business enterprise enters the core business earnings is appearing

    本文以研究一汽集團發展現狀及構建其核心業務擴張模為核心,首先研究了企業核心業務、相關業務、擴張模相關理論,闡述了企業核心業務與相關業務的一般涵義、評方法、依據及其二者之間的關系;其次,著重從產品擴張、擴張、渠道擴張角度闡述了企業核心業務擴張的模,並重點論述了一種特殊的擴張模?重復性擴張模
  16. Finally, these departments ca n ' t establish the information system and logistic system which can quick respond to the customers relate to cost. quality deliverable our country economy system is changing, it is changing from socialism planning economy to market economy. it is very important for us to research the supply chain management, we can learn from the foreign country " s enterprise practice. our goal of use of scm is controlling inventory, improving supply quality and strengthening the competitive capability

    我國航空企業特別是材料采購在傳統計劃體制與運作模下,多數是自成一個封閉系統,不重視對供應的管理;製造商、供應商和經銷商缺乏長期合作的戰略夥伴關系,相互之間缺乏以信任和共同獲利為基礎的,沒有形成滿足顧客在成本、質量、交貨時間方面的要求而反映敏捷的物流和信息流。我國正在由計劃經濟體制向市場經濟體制轉變,研究國外近來發展迅速的供應管理理論與方法並應用於gj航空公司的實際,對控制庫存、提高服務水平、增強市場競爭能力,有重要的現實意義。
  17. Only when the distribution channel is set up and managed, the product can be put into the market. so the writer tries to find a way to solve the problems existing in the marketing of yinmore pharmacy co. by means of analyzing the principle for designing of distribution channel and inquiring into the strategy of distribution channel management from aspects of channel length, channel width, group building and order management. this paper begins from the studying of yinmore pharmacy co.

    在這個背景下,筆者試圖通過對英茂藥業公司otc藥品分銷通路設計原則的分析,從通路長度、通路寬度、通路模構建、通路人員、通路秩序分銷通路管理的內容和的角度探討英茂藥業公司otc藥品分銷通路管理的對策,試圖解決英茂藥業公司存在的分銷通路問題。
  18. At present, with the expansion of the supplications and business, printing price system is the best applications of erp. it is taked advantage of the high coverage of the net and good transportation and the gsm resources, so it can be distributed the data from everyone via mobile computer techniques and they can send the booking lists to the company at any time and in any place, thus a convenient wireless way is offered to the collection of the data. this is definitely a trend that can be applied in all kinds of business

    在供應和業務不斷擴展的今天,印刷業務快速報管理系統是erp移動商務的具體應用,利用現有的gsm網路資源,發揮網路覆蓋率高、傳輸特性好優勢,通過移動計算技術把數據量分攤到每個業務員手中,業務人員在任何地方都能把業務訂單數據傳輸到公司,將現場操作和數據匯報同步完成,為印刷企業的業務訂單數據採集提供一種便捷的無線數據傳輸方,這必將成為移動商務的發展趨勢,並可廣泛應用於各種行業。
  19. The first one includes company ' s strategy and employee ' s career planning, and the latter includes human resource management and communicating mechanism management. the paper further stated bd company ' s incentive mechanism model from the following five aspects : organization re - design ( organization design and strategy re - form ), job re - design ( job analysis, job evaluation and management by objective ), the ability development of employee ( the training and career planning for employee ), value re - appraisal ( performance incentive and communicating management ) and value re - distribution ( compensation and stock option incentive ). it combines the systematic methods designed specifically for the existing incentive status in the company with detailed operation model as well as applicable cases, many of them have been exercised in the company and been proved to be effective after being summarized according to the actual circumstance

    文章進一步從企業激勵模型的五個方面,包括組織再設計(組織設計與戰略重組) 、工作再設計(工作分析、職位評估和目標管理) 、能力再開發(培訓和員工的職業生涯規劃) 、值再評估(績效激勵和溝通管理) 、值再分配(薪資激勵和期權激勵)對bd公司激勵機制模型進行了詳盡的闡述,既有全面系統的針對公司激勵現狀設計的方方法,又有詳盡具體的操作模和應用案例,其中的很多方案已經在bd公司進行了初步的嘗試和不斷地總結,取得了良好的運行效果。
  20. The article further analyzed the btob mode bigness influence towards business enterprise value chain produced on the innate character that highly explain the mode of clear btob electronic commerce is according to improve the information business of the business enterprise supply chain the mode ' s foundation, in the article, we will find the new concepts of collaboration business, business intelligence, new supply chain and value chain in the btob mode

    文章闡明btob電子商務模的本質是基於改善企業供應的信息商務模,在此基礎上進一步分析了btob模對企業產生的巨大影響。提出了商務智能( businessintelligence ) 、協同商務( collaborationbkusiness )btob電子商務模的新發展,展望了在btob模下新型的供應
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