鏈首部 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liànshǒubù]
鏈首部
英文
beginning-of-chain-
Secondly, after analyzing the strategic relations between the manufacturer and the supplier, the dissertation brings forward that the manufacturer must category the materials and select different supplier to built relations, explains the features and the advantages and disadvantages of strategic partnerships, and bring forward that the manufacturer must give some special request for the supplier strategic partner. thirdly, the dissertation analyses and summarize the existing methods of supplier selection, and point out their disadvantages. then, the dissertation apply the extenics to the dynamic selection model of the strategic supplier, building the evaluation indexes with implication systems, selecting strategic supplier with rhombus thinking method, looking for the suppliers with the extension of the matter - element, selecting the right supplier with the extension evaluating methods, replacing the dissatisfying features with the transformation matter - element method and making it more better
本文首先對供應鏈管理和戰略合作夥伴關系的國內外研究現狀和發展趨勢進行了研究；其次，對製造商和供應商的戰略合作夥伴關系進行分析，指出了製造商需要對采購物料分類，針對戰略型物料選擇戰略合作夥伴建立戰略合作夥伴關系，闡明了建立戰略合作夥伴關系的特徵及優缺點，並提出了製造商對供應商戰略合作夥伴的具體要求；再次，對目前存在的供應商選擇方法進行了深入的分析和總結，指出了不足之處，並提出了應用可拓理論進行供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇的思路；然後，應用可拓理論建立供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇動態模型，其中，用蘊含系方法建立評價指標體系，用菱形思維建立選擇模型，利用物元的可擴性來尋找待評供應商，用可拓評價進行收斂，並用物元變換對已經選中供應商的不滿意特徵進行變換，使其完善；最後對r企業的供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇進行了本文模型的實證部分，使模型不僅具有理論意義，更具有實踐意義。First, the contour is represented by chain code, and then we find the possible matched contours by area rules and boundary rules, and computer ? aided automatic paper fragments reassembly is also realized in this paper
首先採用鏈碼表示碎片輪廓，然後通過碎片旋轉進行搜索，採用邊界準則和面積準則進行碎片之間相似的匹配部分的判斷，達到碎紙自動拼接的目的，實現了基於計算機輔助的碎紙自動拼接復原。Firstly, this thesis supports the relevant service theoretical concepts defined by the relevant service from the western theory, then grams of " service profit chain " theory and uses the service quality gap model ( gap model ) that scholars such as parasuranman, used the service quality gap model inside hotel enterprises, then combines the service quality state of the interior employee of hubei h hotel enterprise, through internal service quality scale ( internal servqual ) and spss10 which scholars such as hallowell, to put forward grade statistical analysis software comes to weigh the level of the service quality inside hotel enterprises and test the standard. then this thesis also regards the mathematical model that service quality gap tests. this thesis is divided into five parts on the structure : part one : introduction
本論文首先對服務理論中的相關概念進行了界定，通過借鑒西方領域服務的相關理論，提出了自己對服務的認識，然後以赫斯克特（ james . l . heskett ）等學者提出的「服務利潤鏈」概念模型為線索，綜合運用parasuranman等學者提出的服務質量差距模型（ gap模型） ，提出了飯店企業內部的服務質量差距模型，緊接著結合湖北h飯店企業內部員工的服務質量狀況，藉助hallowell等學者提出的內部服務質量量表（ internalservqual ）和spss10 . 0等統計分析軟體來衡量飯店企業內部服務質量的水平與測評標準，並在此基礎上得出適合飯店企業內部服務質量差距測評的數學模型，相信可以對中國飯店企業內部服務質量的具體運作和測評有一定的指導作用。The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing
全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。First of all, we bring forward the basic project of tadil, which adapts to combined operations. it is suggested to use tdma ( the abbreviation of time division multiple access ) as the working pattern and utilize the concept of mobile ad hoc network to construct the data link network. aiming at the impact of time delay on data link and the characteristic of cooperative combat under the command of director aircraft, this thesis applies a kind of kalman filtering algorithm in polar coordinates to compensate the error of time delay, and then does the transformation of target motion parameters to obtain the current information of target
本文結合空軍裝備部某「十五」預研課題，圍繞著戰術數據鏈、多機協同多目標攻擊、超機動攻擊、空對地攻擊這四個方面展開了一系列的研究工作:本文首先給出了適應三軍聯合作戰的戰術數據鏈系統的基本方案，建議採用時分多址的工作模式，並利用移動自組織網路的概念構建數據鏈網路，同時針對數據鏈傳輸信息的時間延遲特性和指揮機指揮下的多機協同作戰特點，應用一種極坐標系下的卡爾曼濾波演算法對該傳輸延遲誤差進行補償，並在此基礎上進行目標運動參數的轉換，以獲得目標相對于某無人機的當前運動信息，且利用模擬驗證了方法的有效性。In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material
本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control
本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模型，對奧神公司的臭氧空氣系列產品和臭氧水處理工程產品所處的宏觀環境、競爭狀況進行了分析和評價，認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的環保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈水的需求增長等發展機會，也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅；其次，通過專家調查，運用關鍵成功因素理論，分析得出臭氧空氣凈化系列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟水平、產品研發能力：臭氧水處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設；再次，運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部環境進行了分析，認為臭氧空氣凈化系列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢，同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。The main contents about calculation of cable curve for suspension bridges are as follows : firstly, parabola theory, a traditional calculation theory of linetype for suspension bridge, is introduced. according to behavior of suspension bridge, segmental catenary theory which is an exact calculation theory of cable curve for suspension bridges is then built. after that, the errors and adaptable range of segmental parabola theory, segmental straight - line theory and traditional parabola theory are compared one another
懸索橋線形計算部分的主要內容如下：首先，介紹了懸索橋的傳統線形計算理論? ?拋物線理論；根據懸索橋的特徵，建立了懸索橋主纜線形計算的精確理論? ?分段懸鏈線理論；並由此比較了分段拋物線法、分段直線法及傳統拋物線理論的誤差和適用范圍；分析了索長變化、跨度變化及主纜變形引起的恆載重分佈對主纜線形的影響。The thesis is organized as below : in chapter 1, the background knowledge is given which is needed for study on bluetooth security mechanism and implementation. first bluetooth technology is overviewed including its develop history, radio interface, physical links, interference, network topology, core protocol, etc. next communication security is introduced according to the model of network security architecture from osi. finally some primary cryptographic techniques are discussed based on symmetric encryption, asymmetric encryption and advanced encryption standard published years ago
本文研究了利用藍牙技術提供各種安全服務和實現的課題，並通過一些具體實現的實例進行闡述，具體安排如下：在第一部分，本文首先回顧了藍牙技術及發展情況，主要包括藍牙發展簡史、藍牙標準的射頻介面、物理鏈路、干擾情況、網路拓撲結構以及核心協議等；然後介紹了通信安全的基礎知識，討論了osi系統中的四層網路安全結構模型；最後給出了各種加密技術的基本理論，包括對稱加密體制如des和blowfish 、非對稱加密體制（ rsa公鑰演算法、數字簽名和身份證明等）以及新一代的高級加密標準（ advancedencryptionstandard ， aes ）等。Thanks to high mechanical properties under tough service conditions, technyl are the materials of choice for machine components, such as bearing cages, pumps, pneumatic connectors or cable chains
歸功于惡劣使用狀態下的高機械性能，泰克尼成為了以下機械部件材料的首選：軸承保持架，泵，氣胎連接件和固定鏈。Because foreign trade and domestic trade face the same condition, the value chain keeps completely and seamlessly connected between foreign market and domestic market
外貿公司首當其沖。在內外貿一體化的條件下，外貿行業價值鏈的國內部分和國外部分實現了無縫銜接。During the phase in order to make certain whether the enterprise has the capability in put the project in practice, value chain and supply chain was analyzed and assessed involved in organism structure, material - supplying and ordering, product plan, product structure, financial administration, material - disposing, capital administration, transport, storage, marking, sell and client service in the method of administration - diagnosing, phase - analyzing. secondly, the industry and market related to the output of the enterprise and project was analyzed according macro and micro hierarchy. in the process the five models of competitive ability, which are analysis framework of swot and baud ' s value chain, was utilized to analyze the competitive circumstance and competitive predominance in the enterprise and provide with the basis of analyzing cash flux of the debt project then by a qualitative and quantitative analysis the characteristic of the debt project was analyzed, the debt - repaying ability estimated and the risk of it assayed
首先，對企業的經營管理、財務狀況進行了分析，通過特定的財務分析方法體系對企業的償債能力狀況、財務效益狀況、資金營運狀況、發展能力狀況、現金流量狀況進行了橫向和縱向比較分析、評價和定位，通過管理診斷、層次分析的方法對企業的組織結構、原料供應與采購、生產計劃、生產組織、財務管理、材料處理、訂購過程、資產管理、運輸、倉儲、市場營銷、銷售以及客戶服務等企業價值鏈、供應鏈各環節進行了分析評價，以確定企業是否具備實施項目的能力；其次，分析了企業和項目產出所涉及的產業、市場，按照宏觀、中觀、微觀的層次結構分析推進，運用了swot分析框架、波特的一般價值鏈分析框架和波特的五種競爭力模型對企業競爭環境及企業內部產生競爭優勢的能力進行了分析，為債項的現金流量分析提供了較為充實的依據；通過定量、定性的方法分析了債項的特性，測算了償債能力，對債項風險進行了分析評價。In the part of case analysis, firstly, the author analyzes its positioning and the effects of internal environment and external environment. she adopts value chain model and five - forces competition model to analyzes the strategy cost of gn company and competition status of synthetic ammoniac fertilizer industry, points out the opportunities and threats. following the above issues, the author analyzes the gn ' s multi - unit development strategy, organizational structure and financial management, elaborates the main reasons of the failure of multi - unit development strategy and other main issues within the organization structure and internal management
案例分析部分首先分析了角色定位和內、外部環境對gn公司產生的影響，並分別運用價值鏈、五種力量競爭模型分析了gn公司的戰略成本情況和我國合成氨化肥行業的競爭狀況，指出了gn公司所面臨的機會和威脅；緊接著對gn公司的多元化發展戰略、組織、財務管理進行了分析，闡述了gn公司多元化發展戰略失敗的主要原因以及企業在組織結構和內部管理上存在問題；從財務的角度定量分析了gn公司管理混亂的狀況，最後得出gn公司因為不能適應外部環境變化而導致經營失敗最終走向關閉的結論，指出了我國國企改革和發展中應注意的問題。The sparking points of this thesis are as followings : firstly, it gives a detailed and deep analysis of the chain accounting background and its meaning ; secondly, it first puts forward the idea that individually setting up inter value chain accounting and industry value chain accounting to achieve the value chain accounting management system ; thirdly, it first brings up the thoughts that inter value chain accounting develops with erp together ; fourthly, it gives a deep study on industry value chain accounting in terms of its achievements items, e. g. accounting calculation method of industry chain, financial evaluation index of value chain, financial information sharing mode of value chain ; fifthly, it puts forward and analyses the research direction of value chain accounting on solving practical problems
本文的亮點之處在於:其一，本文對于價值鏈會計產生的背景、價值鏈會計的內涵進行了透徹地分析和總結;其二，本文首先提出了分別建立內部價值鏈會計和產業價值鏈會計來共同實現價值鏈會計管理體系的思想;其三，本文首先提出了內部價值鏈會計與erp （企業資源計劃）系統共同發展的設想;其四，本文對產業價值鏈會計實現體系的相關內容進行了深入研究，如產業鏈會計信息核算方法、價值鏈財務評價指標、價值鏈財務信息共享模型等;其五，本文分析了價值鏈會計在解決實務問題方面的運用前景。Internal links can help, too. link to important pages from your homepage. on content pages link to relevant content on other pages
內部鏈接也有很大的幫助。從網站的首頁鏈接到重要頁面。內容頁面鏈接到其它相關的內容頁面。First, utilizing many advanced management technologies, such as business process reengineering, supply chain management, this paper gives reform to material management process as well as customer service process, flattens the " pyramid " type organization structure of company, and puts forward detailed improving measurements for the material requirement forecast and purchase management. then, this paper offers classification for inventory material into abc three groups, amends the mathematical model of classic eoq on the basis of company ' s actual condition, and calculates the main parameter of inventory control. finally, this paper makes economical benefits analysis for the improving results
第三部分為解決方案和改進措施，首先用業務流程重組的基本原理，對企業經營影響較大的物料管理和客戶服務實行流程化管理變革，盡量使公司「金字塔」式的組織結構扁平化，並用供應鏈環境下的物料管理等先進的管理方法和技術，對公司的物料需求預測和采購管理提出了具體的改進措施；其次將abc分類控製法引入公司的庫存管理工作，以經典的允許缺貨、生產時間很短的eoq模型為基礎，根據公司的實際情況對此數學模型進行了修正，並對主要的庫存控制參數進行了計算；最後對改進的效果進行了經濟效益分析。Thereinto, demand - oriented mechanism consists of demand - oriented mechanism in each enterprise and demand - oriented mechanism in the whole green supply chain ; green restriction mechanism consists of restriction of green design, green manufacturing and green logistics ; on cooperation mechanism, this paper expatiates the principal - agent problem among enterprises, and then researches cost saving distribution mechanism, negotiation mechanism, risk evading mechanism, information share mechanism and confidence mechanism
其中，需求拉動機制包括各節點企業內部的需求拉動機制和綠色供應鏈整體的需求拉動機制。綠色約束機制包括綠色設計、綠色製造和綠色物流方面的約束。關于綠色供應鏈各節點企業間的合作機制，本文首先闡述了綠色供應鏈環境下精益生產中企業間的委託代理問題，然後分別從利益分配機制、協商機制、風險防範機制、信息共享機制和信任機制等方面進行了研究。In the third aspect the author studies selection method of the supply chain parter. firstly price, quality and punctual delivery are considered three major factors in selecting supply chain parter after suming up plenty of domestic and foreign achievement about evaluation principle. then the author sets forth the method and application of ahp. topsis and method of data mining in selection of the parter of supply chain respectively
首先總結研究了國內和國外大量的研究結果，認為價格、質量和準時交貨是三個最重要的考慮因素。在此基礎上分別研究了層次分析法、 topsis法以及數據挖掘方法在供應鏈合作夥伴選擇中的應用。論文的第二部分構建了供應鏈運行的績效評價系統。As for the intercommunion in enterprise, this paper founds the graphics object based on the needs of data management in order to resolve the problem of a link between the drawings and database by the technique of autocad
在企業內部的數據交換和共享的實現上，文章首先根據數據管理的需要建立圖形對象，然後利用了autocad中的數據介面技術，解決了工程設計圖與數據庫的鏈接的問題。The first aspect is from the angle of the relationship of urban economy and real estate industry, and the method correlation degree analysis and industrial line analysis are used to discuss. the second part is from the angle of relation between real estate and urban planning, firstly it presents the basic theory of city planning, secondly it discusses the relative relation of real estate and urban planning, at the same time it construct the new vision of the coordination of real estate and urban planning. the third aspect starts from the point of relationship between real estate and urban sustainable development, at first it introduces the definition of sustainable development of city, then by introducing the definition of eternal effect it analyzes the relative relation between real estate and urban sustainable development, at last it gives some certain comments on the coord inative development of real estate and urban sustainable development from the angle of enhancing " life standard, changing consuming opinions and urbanization
第一方面從房地產業與城市經濟關系的角度來論述，並運用了關聯度分析和產業鏈分析來加以論證；第二方面是從房地產業與城市規劃的關系的角度展開分析，首先闡述了城市規劃的理論基礎，其次論述了房地產業與城市規劃的互動關系，並構建了房地產開發與城市規劃協調發展的新格局；第三方面從房地產業與城市可持續發展的關系的角度來進行分析，首先闡述了城市可持續發展的內涵，其次引入外部性這一概念來論述房地產業與城市可持續發展的互動關系，最後就房地產業與城市可持續發展的協調發展進行了論述；第四方面從房地產業與城市社會發展的關系的角度來展開分析，從人們生活水平的提高、消費觀念的改善以及城市化發展的角度進行了簡要論述；第五方面介紹了大連市房地產業與城市發展的互動效應。分享友人