鑒定式證據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàndìngshìzhèngjù]
鑒定式證據 英文
testimonial evidence
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 鑒定 : 1 （評語） appraisal （of a person s strong and weak points） 2 （評定） appraise; identify; auth...
  • 證據 : evidence; proof; testimony
  1. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  2. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  3. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  4. As a result of these, this research consult the scholars ’ research, add up my understanding, defined the quality of work life. according to it, on the basis of reviews of quality of work life studies, we make a tentative research on it. first, we collected the items for the measure by visiting, open questionnaire ; we developed a seven - component construct of quality of work life

    鑒於此，本研究在國內外學者以往研究的基礎上，結合我國企業的實際情況，界定工作生活質量的概念，並以此定義為依據，在搜集國內外相關文獻資料的基礎上，採用開放式問卷調查法、訪談法等方法，編制了企業員工工作生活質量問卷，提出並驗證了工作生活質量的七維結構模型。
  5. In the seven sorts of statutory evidences, the experts " status are expert examiners, and the expert opinions manifested conclusions of expert evaluation

    在我國現行的七種形式的法定證據中，專家以鑒定人的身份出現，專家意見則體現為鑒定結論。
  6. The scientific nature means that the measures and equipments adopted in identifying are scientific, the explanatory basis and the standards of identifying and judging are scientific, besides, the principal parts who carry out the identification must be the experts mastering special scientific knowledge ; the legal nature refers to the administer justice identification must exist in the litigation process, its starting and carrying our procedures must conform to the requirement of law and also its conclusion is one of the legal evidence forms

    筆者認為，司法鑒定的基本性質在於其科學性和法律性，科學性指鑒定所採用的方法、設備是科學的，解釋的依據、鑒別和判斷的標準是科學的，並且實施鑒定的主體必須是掌握專門科學知識的專家；法律性指司法鑒定必須存在於訴訟過程中，其啟動和實施的程序必須符合法律的要求，並且其結論是法定證據形式之一。
  7. Taking the characteristics of road and bridge engineering into account, this paper makes systematic analysis and study on applications of static gps in data processing of surveying in road and bridge engineering : the feasibility of using single point positioning result as starting point is studied and the influence of it on baseline solution is discussed ; on account that the software provided along with instrument by vendors usually does not support coordinates in the independent engineering coordinates system from gps observations, a simple and effective method is represented for the gps data processing in the independent engineering coordinates system and is programmed. through real examples the method and programs are testified ; from gps surveying the wgs - 84 coordinates are acquired, while in reality coordinates in local coordinate system are needed, so conversion from wgs - 84 coordinates to local coordinates is necessary

    結合路橋工程的特點，對靜態gps在路橋工程式控制制測量中的數據處理作了系統的分析和研究： ?對單點定位結果作為起算點的可行性進行了研究，並探討其對基線解算的影響； ?鑒于商家提供的隨機軟體往往不支持利用gps觀測得到工程獨立坐標系中坐標，為工程獨立坐標系gps數據處理提供了一種簡便有效的方法，並編制了相關的處理程序，通過實例驗證，程序是正確的、方法是可行的； ? gps測量得到的是wgs - 84坐標，而實用上需要的是地方坐標系坐標，因而得把wgs - 84坐標轉換地方坐標系坐標。
  8. An expert conclusion is an important kind of form of evidence but expert conclusions have n ' t the force of evidence and admissibility above other forms of evidence

    鑒定結論是一種重要的證據表現形式，但鑒定結論並不具有高於其它證據形式的證明力和證據能力。
  9. The system makes up of two parts : subordinate part is the measure instrument, it also is principal part ' s data collection equipment, it makes use of microcontroller ' s advantage, it intelligentizes the management and data collection circuit, it has liquid crystal display and 4x4 keyboard, it can work alone on the field, so it is very convenient and ensures the credibility of data sampling ; principal part is virtual instrument software on personal computer, the software can be installed in notebook pc and work with subordinate part on the field, it extends the subordinate part ' s function, the teachers also can use it as demo teaching

    系統的設計借鑒了主從式虛擬儀器設計的思想，系統由主機和從機兩部分組成：從機部分即為光合、蒸騰速率測定儀，也是主機的數據採集器，它利用單片機功能全面的優勢，使調理電路和數據採集電路智能化，它配備lcd顯示器和4 4鍵盤，可以獨立野外測量，從而使虛擬儀器在保證數據采樣可靠的前提下，更加方便實用；主機就是pc機的虛擬儀器軟體，既可以安裝在筆記本電腦上，與從機組成便攜式儀器系統進行實地測量、處理數據，擴展從機功能，又可以作教學演示。
  10. With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation

    本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。
  11. Our country falls in only one form, expert conclusion which is neither scientific nor practical

    而我國專家證據僅有鑒定結論一種形式，既不科學，又不能滿足實際需要。
  12. Expert witness presents the evidence in the form of expert conclusions, expert opinions, etc. emphasizing the expert witness ’ s fairness, independence, and examining through the cross - examination

    專家證人以鑒定結論或專家意見等多種形式向法庭提供證據，強調專家證人的公正性、獨立性，通過交叉詢問進行審查。
  13. The vaccine is not registered for use by women over 26, as there is no clinical evidence that it is either effective or safe

    將這一疫苗應用於年齡超過26歲的婦女身上其有效性還沒有得到正式的鑒定，因為還沒有臨床證據顯示它是有效的或者安全的。
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