鑒策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàncè]
鑒策 英文
kansaku
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  1. Lastly, this thesis provides suggestions for reference purposes about market development and product design considering the reality of china air group and the market of chinese air transportation

    第三層面結合目前中國航空市場及中國航空集團公司的實際情況，對市場發展以及產品設計策略等方面提出合理化建議，以供參考和借鑒。
  2. To compare different country ' s imports and exports policies of forest products and use their successful experience for reference, it is helpful for the country to adjust and make a reservation for the imports and exports policy of the forest products. furthermore it can also offer basis on which our policies can be linked up with international commercial treaties and the regulations, as well as the protocol of wto. it can also offer the theoretical method for the enterprises and companies engaging in foreign trade of forest products to get comparative information on both domestic and international imports and exports policy of forest products

    對世界不同國家森林產品進出口政策進行比較研究，借鑒其成功經驗，不僅有利於國家調整森林產品進出口政策，為森林產品進出口政策定位，而且能夠為國際貿易條約和協定及wto的規則對口銜接提供依據，還可以為從事森林產品進出口貿易的企業、公司取得國內外森林產品進出口政策比較信息提供理論方法，對中國成功地調整和制訂符合中國實際的森林產品進出口政策無論在理論上還是在實踐中，都具有重要意義。
  3. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  4. The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education

    論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。
  5. The text is under the direction of marxism and leninism. at the same time, it is on the bases of grand old men ’ s studying lessons from the older generation ’ s research results. the ways are demonstration between other countries ’ foreign policies and our country ’ s foreign policy, comparison among multi - national mythologies, and multi - disciplinary methods etc, and i attempt to probe into our country ’ s foreign policy in hope of having a further knowledge of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

    本文以馬克思主義為指導，在學習和借鑒前輩研究成果的基礎上，運用與其他國家及我國以往歷史時期外交政策相比較以及多學科交叉等方法，試圖從國家利益角度對全方位外交政策進行全面研究，以期對全方位外交政策有深刻的了解。
  6. There exist the following main problems in china : 1. insufficiency of guidance and support from macro policies ; 2. ill - functioning mechanism of competition in the market because of the separated market, which results from setup of test institutions according to districts. 3. lag of laws and regulations, and disaccord between some policies ; 4. lack of competitiveness for low complex strength and technology level of test institutions

    當前，我國檢驗市場正處於一個關鍵的發展時期，既面臨嚴峻的挑戰，也擁有大好的發展機遇，借鑒發達國家的做法，我國檢驗市場發展的思路和對策有三個方面：首先是政府加強監管。
  7. According to the diagnoses of agricultural pollutant kinds, quantity and extent in taizhou, applying the systems engineering theory, using the prevention and cure experiences of advanced area for reference, the synthetic prevention and cure countermeasures of agricultural pollution are excogitated which include administrate mechanism, restraining technology, rule of law, scientific layout and devoted mechanism etc

    摘要本研究在調研分析泰州市農業污染源種類、數量及污染程度基礎上，剖析了農業污染的現狀，應用系統工程原理，借鑒先進地區的治理經驗及做法，從防治的管理機制、控制技術、法律法規、科學規劃以及投入機制等五個方面，組裝集成了農業污染綜合防治的對策。
  8. The foreign enterprise chosen is charles schwab, a famous online investment bank in usa and a doubtless model of electronizinig. our traditonal enterprises can learn much from charles schwab. this dissertation analyzed the electronizing moves it has taken in detail and the reason why it succeeded from 5 aspects, such as its management paid high recognition on internet and other information technologies, and implemented foresighted technology - development strategy

    國外案例選擇美國網上證券銀行嘉信理財，嘉信理財堪稱e化轉型的典範，它的一些做法對我國傳統企業有很大的借鑒和啟發價值，本文較詳盡地分析了嘉信理財的各種e化舉措，從決策層對科技與網路應用的高度重視和執行具前瞻性的科技發展策略等5方面探討其成功原因。
  9. Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article

    在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。
  10. Learning micro adjustment policy and caution attitude from frb, operating the monetary instruments in a tiny range with a cautious manner, china should keep eyes on confidence control, window guidance and public anticipation

    借鑒美聯儲的「微調」政策和謹慎態度，注重信心調控，改進「窗口指導」 ，加強對公眾預期利用、引導。
  11. It is important for china to better understand the time lag of monetary policy, to use forward - looking monetary policy like frb, to find sensitive leading indicators, to catch the macroecnomy turning point timely, and to avoid economy fluctuation when something doesn " t prepare well

    充分認識貨幣政策效應的時滯問題，借鑒美聯儲運用防微杜漸、先發制人的前瞻性策略，尋求敏感性較好的先行指標，及時把握宏觀經濟的轉折點，避免「臨陣磨刀」使經濟出現劇烈的波動或「大震」 。
  12. The author tries to study on the problem not only from the angle of city planning and design, but also uses fruits of other subjects for reference in order to explore scientific policy. the scribe looks on the dwellers as study objects, discusses how they adapt themselves to the circumstances and the role they play, to avert hylic attitudes towards study

    作者試圖不僅從城市規劃、建築設計等方面來改善住宅質量，更借鑒其他學科的成果，探索符合經濟規律的優惠政策計劃，同時也將居住者本身作為研究對象，對其生存方式、對城市環境的適應與調整、在建設過程中的角色進行了論述，以避免研究工作只見物不見人。
  13. This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs

    本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。
  14. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  15. This unevenly location of fdi and it ' s fluctuate trend affected the balanceable development of regional economy profoundly. based on the international capital flows and the economic facts of fdi flowing into china, this paper establishes an analytic framework with international economics and regional economics, then analyzes the effect of fdi on regional economic growth and in the end put forward the regional policy advice which would stimulate foreign investments inflowing into china

    本文以經濟全球化趨勢下的國際資本流動和改革開放的經濟現實為背景，借鑒新制度經濟學和新古典經濟學分析方法，建立了國際經濟學、區域經濟學和發展經濟學的分析框架，理論分析與實證研究相結合，重點運用數理統計方法和計量經濟模型，利用時間序列和橫斷面數據對fdi對我國區域經濟增長的影響進行了全面分析，並提出了引進外資的區域政策建議。
  16. As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise

    目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。
  17. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  18. Meanwhile, it sets an example for other metallurgic engineering ( reform ) projects in decision - making and evaluation of a project

    同時也達到舉一反三，為其他冶金工程（改造）項目進行評價和決策提供借鑒參考的目的。
  19. In chapter 5 a unified strategy for application - defined scheduling is presented based on the analysis of the schedule method adopted by red - li nux

    第五章在借鑒red - linux採用的調度思想的基礎上提出一種面向應用的統一調度的策略框架。
  20. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
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