鑒識家 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiànzhìjiā]
鑒識家
英文
connoisseur-
This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability
本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。Reputed as one who " recognizes all treasures ", dr. edward j. gubelin is one of the world s most respected and authoritative experts in geology and gemology. founder of the gubelin precious stones appraisal and research center in belgium, he has received many honors in his field of expertise and serves as an appraisal consultant at jewelry auctions held by two of the world s famous auction houses - sotheby and christie
譽為無寶不識，全世界最受尊崇最具權威的地質博士暨寶石學家古柏林博士dr . edward j . gubelin ，是比利時古柏林寶石鑒定研究中心創辦人，及世界兩大知名拍賣公司蘇富比及佳士得拍賣珠寶鑒定指定專家，在寶石界擁有許多榮譽頭銜。Water pollution administration has been a cosmopolitan question, and at the same time the western countries have acquired a lot of success and experiences in water pollution administration. so we must change the thinking way, analyze hesperian experience and use for reference, when our country are facing with the serious problem in water pollution administration, so that we can advance chinese water pollution administration system reform
水污染治理問題已是一個全球性的公共問題，同時西方國家在水污染的治理方面已取得了較大的成功，積累了許多寶貴的經驗，因此在我國水污染治理仍面臨艱難問題的今天，必須轉變思路，運用理論知識對西方國家的經驗進行分析、加以借鑒，推進中國水污染治理體系的改革。Abstract : events contributing to the establishment of statistics the science of data and its chemical branch are epitomized. as the new chemical branch named chemometrics or chemstatistics has been disputed in the circles of chemistry for a long time, reasons for adopting chemstatistics are given, which is defined as the science of gathering or generating, describing, summarizing and interpreting the data concerned to acquire new chemical knowledge or information. the fact that many traditional statistical methods, such as significance tests, analysis of variance, regression and correlation, and some others not usually considered statistical, such as model building, monte carlo method, fourier transformation, artificial nerval networks and pattern recognition, each contains one or more of the five connotations of statistics is expounded. the regular pattern that a chemstatistician grows up is approached. the urgent task is to include chemstatistics in the undergraduate or graduate curriculum of chemistry specialty. the goal of the project is to nurture chemists who know statistics
文摘:本文追溯了統計學發展、建立中的大事，陳述了它的定義及其化學分支發展、建立的梗概；鑒于化學界對該新興化學分支學科的名稱長期存在爭議，提出了以化學統計學而不以化學計量學為該學科名稱的理由，把化學統計學定義為一個研究有關數據的收集或產生、描述、分析、綜合和解釋，以獲得新化學知識或信息的學科；闡明了許多公認屬于統計學的方法，如顯著性檢驗、方差分析、回歸和相關，以及一些尚未認定屬于統計學的方法，如模型建立、蒙特卡羅方法、傅立葉變換和人工神經網路，都含有統計學5個內涵中的一個或多個；探討了化學統計學家成長的模式，認為當務之急是把化學統計學納入化學專業的教學計劃，以培養懂統計學的化學家。Abstract : this paper an outline of the national fund project, bridges " s safety prediction and behavior simulation under the multi - phase coupling actions by flood water. the authors approach coupling action models among solid, liquid and gas states, while discussing bridge rupture features under these coupling actins. as one important problem of the project, physical and simulation model are discussed too in the paper. all the discussion in the paper can be a guide to deep research of the project
文摘:本文系國家自然科學基金資助項目《橋梁抗禦洪災異相耦合破壞作用的安全性預測與模擬》研究綱要的縮影，筆者對災害伴生過程中各物相（固態、液態、氣態）之間耦合作用形態及對橋梁破壞性認識，以及對耦合作用物理模型、模擬模型的初步探討，以期為該項目研究的展開和向縱深推進提供借鑒As to the current problems existing in the identification for these flutter derivatives, the dissertation tries to trace the development in the identification for the past unsteady aerodynamic forces of long - span bridges. it also investigates the method for flutter and buffeting analysis and the flutter derivatives. based on the present methods used in obtaining the unsteady aerodynamic forces and flutter derivatives, and co - funded by a natural scientific fund from the nation and a key project fund from the railway ministry, the current research has attempted to develop a device which can be employed in the wind tunnel to test flutter derivative through a forced vibration method
鑒于目前橋梁斷面顫振導數識別的水平和存在的問題，本文通過對大跨度橋梁非定常氣動力、顫振分析方法及顫振導數識別方法的回顧和評述，基於現有的非定常氣動力和顫振導數的測試方法，在國家自然科學基金與鐵道部重點學科基金的聯合資助下，研究開發了一套在風洞中採用強迫振動法測試顫振導數的裝置。Some taxonomists, particularly those working in herbaria and providing an identification service, do need such specialized expertise.
有些分類學家，尤其是從事標本室工作和為鑒定服務的分類學家，確實需要這類專門知識。They carefully thought the reasons why the western countries were so prosperous, whereas china was so poor and weak. they treated the experience and the achievements of western countries with open mind and broad bosom, what ' s more, they recognized that it was necessary to learn from the western countries
他們大多能清醒地認識到世界在變，中國也必須變，他們認真思考西方國家所以富強、中國所以貧弱的原因，以開放的心態和寬廣的襟懷看待西方各國的成就和經驗，承認有借鑒學習的必要。We must strictly comply with law of cultural relics, have the consciousness of protecting the city, enlarge the range and quantity of the old blocks and buildings, deal with the relationship between preservation and development properly, develop the cultural resources advisablely, bring the experts into full play, and improve the system of the city preservation
鑒此，應在全面落實《文物法》的基礎上，提高名城保護意識，擴大歷史街區保護范圍和歷史建築數量，處理好保護與開發的關系，合理開發歷史文化資源，發揮專家作用，健全和完善名城保護機制。Being living below this kind of backdrop, and possessing the small and medium - sized enterprise to western developed country, burgeoning industry country along with part of developing country of indispensability to thaw the expenses setup researching, and sum up with understanding, in order that " making foreign things serve china ", on the basis of the concrete situation of small and medium - sized enterprise of our country the west, uniting the small and medium - sized enterprise of some improvements that our country soon take thawing the expenses one ' s lot step, how the inquirement is establish further thaws the expenses support setup with the small and medium - sized enterprise of consummate our country the west very much, thereby the person who still more penetrates into carries forward the further implementation that was greatly opened up the strategy in the west
在這種背景下，很有必要對西方發達國家，新興工業國家以及部分發展中國家的中小企業融資體系進行研究，總結和認識，以便「洋為中用」 ，根據我國西部中小企業的具體情況，結合我國即將採取的一些改善中小企業融資境遇的措施，探討如何進一步建立和完善我國西部中小企業融資支持體系，從而更深入的推進西部大開發戰略的進一步實施。在本文的研究過程中，運用了實證分析和規范分析相結合，歷史分析和邏輯歸納相結合的方法，分析事實，探討理論，力爭最大限度的結合我國西部的實際情況，充分借鑒國外經驗，勾畫出一個比較切合西部實際的中小企業融資體系框架。The thesis tries to shape a training model of k12 english teachers by surrounding the functional essence of " c " as well as the integration of both ict and english learning & teaching after carefully studying the training models of david eastment and those in uk, usa and in china. with knowing the gap, borrowing the successful experience at home and abroad, the paper brings forward a new theory for k12 english teachers " training and forms a new model which is with " c " as the foundation after practice and pondering. this model can give some practical and operative ways to the ict training of english teachers in our country
本論文研究試圖通過研究英國獨立師資培訓專家davideastment的培訓和英美等國k12語言（英語和外語）教師的培訓，借鑒國際上語言教師培訓的成功案例經驗；同時分析國內中小學英語教師培訓的現狀與趨勢，把握當前國內外前沿的英語教師培訓理論與實踐經驗，了解國內外差距，結合我國中小學英語教學的實際情況，提出etip中小學英語教師培訓思路：即從ict與英語語言教學的共同功能本質「 c 」出發，以「 c 」為核心設計培訓內容和培訓組織方式，提高教師對「 c 」的認識和ict與英語教學結合的能力；通過實踐、反思與總結，形成一種以「 c 」為核心，立足於ict與中小學英語教學內在結合的教師培訓模式，為我國正在開展的英語教師培訓提出一些可操作的方法。Combining the author " practical experience on the running regulation of our country " securities market, this text discussed four problems : the inside information, the subject of crime, the object respect of crime and short swing trading. these four are comparatively important problems to confirm insider trading, disclosing inside information crime
因此，本文結合筆者對我國證券市場運行規律所積累的一些實踐經驗，並借鑒有關國家或地區的理論和實踐，對內幕信息、犯罪主體、犯罪客觀方面以及短線交易這四個在認定內幕交易、泄露內幕信息罪中較為重要的問題，做了一些粗淺的探討，以求有助於司法實踐中對此罪的深入認識。The scientific nature means that the measures and equipments adopted in identifying are scientific, the explanatory basis and the standards of identifying and judging are scientific, besides, the principal parts who carry out the identification must be the experts mastering special scientific knowledge ; the legal nature refers to the administer justice identification must exist in the litigation process, its starting and carrying our procedures must conform to the requirement of law and also its conclusion is one of the legal evidence forms
筆者認為，司法鑒定的基本性質在於其科學性和法律性，科學性指鑒定所採用的方法、設備是科學的，解釋的依據、鑒別和判斷的標準是科學的，並且實施鑒定的主體必須是掌握專門科學知識的專家；法律性指司法鑒定必須存在於訴訟過程中，其啟動和實施的程序必須符合法律的要求，並且其結論是法定證據形式之一。It also shows the two principal methods to measure and evaluate the extent of equity, and summarizes the gains and losses, the success and failure that china has made during the decades of planning economy and socialist market economy. after that, the thesis makes an empirical study on the status of equity and efficiency and their relationship in some other countries in the world. at last, using the experience on the issue of equity and efficiency of other countries for reference, and employing the fundamental principles of marxism " political economics and the general approaches of the western economics, the thesis analyzes and demonstrates the issue of equity and efficiency during the process of modernization in china, and proposes the view that china should realize the sound interaction of equity and efficiency basing itself upon the reality and taking a broad view of the future
本文採取理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，在搜集和查閱了大量國內外文獻資料的基礎上，詳細介紹了國內外關于效率與公平的概念、分類和相互關系的認識、主張和觀點，介紹了對公平度進行評價的兩種主要方法，總結了中國幾十年計劃經濟和社會主義市場經濟的得失成敗，並對世界主要國家公平與效率的狀況及其結合狀態進行了深入的實證研究，在借鑒世界各國關于效率與公平問題的實踐和經驗教訓的基礎上，運用馬克思主義政治經濟學的基本原理，借鑒西方經濟學的一般方法對中國現代化進程中效率與公平的問題進行了全面、嚴密的分析與論證，提出了社會主義初級階段正確處理公平與效率問題的思路和原則及「立足現實，著眼長遠，實現公平與效率良性互動」觀點。This thesis aims to explore new technology and methodology emerging in enterprise ' s knowledgeable employee management sector in a so - called knowledge economy environment. modeling methodology of both physics and mathematics is introduced to establish the two major models and other evolved models. they represent a new view with systematic, vivid and flexible models, referring to the most up - to - date works in knowledge management and knowledgeable talent management sectors
筆者將物理學模型和數學模型的研究手段引入企業知識型員工的管理實踐中來，藉助模型的系統性、形象性、靈活性，將定量分析和定性分析有機結合，提出了兩個主模型和數個次級模型、衍生模型，在借鑒當前知識管理和「知本家」管理領域現有研究成果的基礎上，探索知識型人才管理的新途徑。The publishing house has published an array of national award - winning books, such as readers guide to strange tales from a lonely studio nomination for the national publication award ; the ocean of poetry, a million of whys in social sciences and a dictionary of chinas cultural and historical relics all first prize winners of china publication award ; men of maize, yasunari kawabata collection and higashiyama kaii collection all first prize winners of the national award for the best foreign literature publications. there are also a large number of titles winning the best guangxi - published books award of guangxi peoples government and other provincial ministerial - level awards
本社圖書在全國各項評獎中多次獲獎，聊志異評賞大成獲國家圖書獎提名獎，詩海文科知識百萬個為什麼中國文物鑒賞辭典獲中國圖書獎一等獎，玉米人「川端康成作品集」 「東山魁夷美文」等圖書獲全國優秀外國文學圖書獎一等獎，還有一大批圖書獲廣西區人民政府桂版優秀圖書獎等省部級各種獎項。As a unified and standard document of international and national law on the protection of expression of folklore which was drafted by unesco and wipo on the initiative of developing countries, model provisions for national laws on the protection of expressions of folklore against illicit exploitation and other prejudicial actions ( short for model provisions thereafter ) has provided a model deserving being used for reference for the legal protection of expressions of folklore of every country
摘要《關于保護民間文學表達形式以防止非法利用和其他有害行為的國家法律示範法條》 （以下簡稱《示範法條》 ）作為由發展中國家倡導的，由聯合國教科文組織（ unesco ）和世界知識產權組織（ wipo ）共同起草的保護民間文學藝術的國際與國內法上的統一標準文件，為各國的民間文學藝術保護提供了可資借鑒的範本。Unlike dong qichang, li rihua did not make such clear statements encapsulating his views on art history, but from his works on the appreciation and evaluation of calligraphy and painting, such as weishui - xian riji ( diary of the water taster ' s studio ) and liuyan - zhai biji ( notes from liuyan studio ), we still can discern a systematic view in his grasp and understanding
摘要明代書畫家、收藏家李日華沒有象董其昌那樣用明晰的語句來概述他對繪畫史的整體認識，但從李日華《味水軒日記》 、 《六研齋筆記》等著作對繪畫作品的品鑒中，仍可看到他對繪畫史有一個自成體系的把握和理解。Refinement is something nearer to taste and may be just born in an artist, but the highest pleasure of looking at a book of art is felt only when it is supported by scholarship
風雅這種東西和鑒識力比較相近，也許是藝術家天性的一部分，可是一個人要有相當的學識，看見一部藝術作品時才能夠感到最高的喜悅。A prototype of multi - target industrial design evaluation system was structured, which is based on the evaluation toolkit and special database. this thesis researched the presentation of design evaluation knowledge and the technology of knowledge reasoning
論文借鑒專家系統的理論和方法，研究了設計評價的知識表示和推理機制技術，為將工具化的輔助方式發展到智能化輔助層次奠定基礎。分享友人