長度調制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngdùdiàozhì]
長度調制 英文
length modulation
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  2. As a new component of sensor, fiber grating have many instinctive advantages, such as light in weight, anti - cauterization, anti - interference in electromagnetism, high - sensitivity and compaction in construction. it is very easy to be coupled with fibers and the coupling - loss is slight. using fiber grating ’ s character of sensitivity for stress ; people have done some envelope experiments on structural systems ( such as storied buildings, bridge, railway and dam )

    光纖光柵傳感器除了具有重量輕、耐腐蝕、抗電磁干擾、靈敏度高、結構緊湊等優點外，還有其獨特的優越性，如探頭尺寸小，其直徑與光纖等同;易於與光纖耦合，耦合損耗小;波長調制型，抗干擾能力強;集傳感與傳輸於一體且具有極強的復用能力，易於構成傳感網路;測量對象廣泛，易於實現多參數傳感測量等等。
  3. On the base, we designed the waveguides " structure and fabrication parameter. and in the design of symmetric y - branch of proton - exchange s ingle - y phase linbo3 modulaor, we used finite difference beam propagation method to analyze and compare the optical transmission loss of different s - bend y - branch

    本文對質子交換linbo _ 3單y相位調制器的重要部件y分支進行了深入的研究，比較了不同s彎曲形式的y分支過渡長度與損耗的關系，並計算出間距250 m時的最小彎曲長度。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. On the basis of the analysis and compare, we designed the least length of s - bend y - branch to decrease the transmission loss when the space between the outport is 250jjm. we also analyzed thoroughly dependence of half - wave voltage and bandwidth on the width, the length of modulator ' s electrodes and the gap between two electrodes

    對于調制器的電極本文也進行較為深入的研究，探討了電極寬度、電極長度、電極間距對半波電壓的影響，並據此對單y相位調制器的電極結構進行了優化設計。
  6. Compared with non - passerine, they appeared longer syllable length, higher basic frequency and more viable frequency ranges. though the amplitude modulation properties enhanced their vocal production, the type of syllable is still stable and less of variety. so the phrase consisted of syllables are comparatively few and changes of the tone are relatively less

    且表現出很強的頻率調制特性和特有的幅度調制特性，相對的音節時程比較長，基頻較高且頻率變化范圍較大，所特有的幅度調制特性更增加了其控聲的能力，但其音節的種類仍很單一，缺乏變化，由音節所組成的句型較少，音調變化幅度不大，因此，其叫聲質量盡管較非鳴禽有所改善，但相對鳴禽而言卻又遠遠不如。
  7. Furthermore, referring to the literature and considering the specific experimental conditions given by the research, expression of the change of feed rate with time is presented, to obtain the linear growth of the diameter of pre - sintered glass beads, thus the distribution of beads size is relatively well controlled and raw material is spared in some extent. eventually, during the experiment discrete change of feed rate is implemented, and the practical changes of average diameter are plotted, then the results are compared with the theoretical calculated data

    另外，本文通過對造粒技術、燒結過程的大員文獻調研，結合本研究的具體情況，通過控制進料速率呈連續性變化，基本實現了燒結前球坯直徑的線性生長變化，從而更有利於實際生產中的產品粒度控制以及做到節約用料，並在試驗操作中以離散型進料速率變化來加以比較驗證。
  8. I argue that a multidimensional perspective is needed to explain why clusters grow and how they reproduce themselves, emphasizing issues of institutions, culture, power and external relations ( bathelt, 2004 )

    我認為需要用多維的視角來解釋集群為什麼增長、它們是如何再生的，強調制度、文化和外部聯系。
  9. The method is as follows : calculating the length, angles and coordinates of pre - cast hollow slab in cartesian coordinate system, and then adjusting the width of hollow slab beams and length of cantilever boards to make the linear cantilever slabs close to the transition of mute

    具體方法是：採用直角坐標系計算預制空心板斜長、首尾夾角和起終點坐標，根據計算結果與路線線形之差，多次調整空心板梁的梁板寬度和懸臂長度，使外懸臂折線滿足路線的緩和曲線線形。
  10. This paper mainly analyzes control delay at urban signalized intersections. based on the survey data, this paper talks about vehicles movement characteristics of arrival and depart process, then the queueing headway distribution is obtained, and the suggestion that saturated flow should be measured from the sixth queuing vehicle is offered. using random process theory analysis and computer simulation, the queuing length distribution model is obtained

    本論文針對平面信號控制交叉口的延誤問題進行了分析，在實測數據分析的基礎上，探討了車輛到達過程和離開過程的運行特性，給出信號交叉口排隊離散車頭時距分佈模型，提出飽和流率的測量應從第六個離開的排隊車輛算起；運用隨機過程理論和計算機模擬的方法得到了信號交叉口排隊長度分佈模型，在此基礎上運用協調變換的方法改進了車輛延誤模型。
  11. Abstract : according to investigation data of designing for bridge opening in china, in this paper the equations for estimating length of bridge opening have been established. the equations can be the reference for revising “ norm of investigation and design of highway engineering on hydrology ”

    文摘:根據兩次全國公路大中橋孔徑設計資料的調查，對橋孔長度進行了全面分析，為《公路工程水文勘測設計規范》制定橋長公式提供參考
  12. The authors probed into the reason of ambivalence, pointed out the development relationships among them, and mainly brought forward seven measures : ensuring necessary plantations and studiously increasing yields of grains ; setting up reasonable grains reserves ; increasing the yield of unit area and overall productivity of land, and ensuring gross yields of grains to be increased steadily ; adjusting measures to local conditions, differentiating land varieties among the total land of gansu province to produce grains ; continuously adjusting structure of production, improving agricultural economy benefits, and increasing farmer incomes ; realizing essential self - support of gross grains, meanwhile dealing with well regional and structural scarcity gradually ; strengthening outcomes of ecological construction, increasing the intensity of ecological compensation, utilizing strategy of virtual water to solve grain safety to be fragile and sensitive regions of ecology, and realizing agricultural sustainable development

    文章分析問題的矛盾所在，指出三者的辨證發展關系，並主要提出七點措施：保證一定的播種面積，努力增加糧食產出；建立合理的糧食儲備規模；依靠科技，主攻單產，提高土地的綜合生產能力，保證糧食總量穩定增長；因地制宜、分類指導省內不同地區的糧食生產；繼續調整農業生產結構，提高農業的經濟效益，增加農民收入；實現省內糧食總量基本自給的同時，逐步解決好區域性、結構性短缺問題；鞏固生態建設成果，加大生態補償力度，利用虛擬水戰略解決生態脆弱區、生態敏感區等局部地區的糧食生產安全，實現農業可持續發展。
  13. Using v2 & 5 and alkylamines ( cs - cao alkyl chain ) as precursor, vanadium oxide nanotubes which have an unique structure that alkylamines intercalate into layers of tubes wall affecting the layer spacing were prepared. their layers spacing ranges from 1. 25 nm to 3. 82 nm according to the length of alkyl chain. moreover, the growth mechanism of vanadium oxide nanotubes have been investigated and 3 - 2 - id model was established to interpret the vanadium oxide nanotubes growth process. potassium niobate is a functional materials which can be used as photochemical catalysts. lt is well known that the catalytic activites are affected greatly by the surface area of catalyst particles on which the reaction take place

    以系列烷基胺和五氧化二釩為原材料，通過簡單的水熱反應合成出了氧化釩納米管，這種納米管結構獨特，烷基胺作為模板劑內嵌入納米管管壁層間，成為支持納米管的骨架，並影響層間距大小，納米管管壁層間距隨著烷基胺碳鏈長度的不同在很大范圍內變化，通過採用不同碳鏈長度的烷基胺（ c _ nh _ （ 2n + 1 ） nh _ 23 n 20 ）作為模板，來控制氧化釩納米管的層間距，層間距可調控范圍從1 . 25nm到3 . 82nm 。
  14. Speciality : site management, organization coordinate and rate of progress control of large - scale and middle - sized chemical industry

    特長：大中型化工項目的現場管理、組織協調與進度控制等。
  15. The results indicate that after the beam has propagated for a minimal distance in gain media the modulation begin to increase and after the beam has propagated for a maximal distance in loss media the modulation stop increasing

    研究表明，對于增益介質，當光束傳輸到某個最小距離之後，小尺度調制才會增長；而對于損耗介質，當光束傳輸到某個最大距離之後，小尺度調制就停止增長。
  16. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  17. The photoabsorption properties of three kinds of br molecule films ( the wild - type br, the chemical enhanced br, the gene - variant br ) are investigated by measuring their absorption spectrum. using the gene - variant br film as a light - modulator, by the experiment of write - readout image and the analysis of image contrast, the light - modulated property of the modulator is studied. the relationship between wavelength of the modulated light and response time of the modulator is discussed emphatically

    本論文概述了細菌視紫紅質分子結構、功能特性及研究發展的歷史與現狀，介紹了目前已有的和潛在的一些重要應用，通過對吸收光譜響應特性的測試研究了三類br分子薄膜（野生型，化學修飾型，基因修飾型）的光吸收特性，通過圖像的記錄/讀取實驗及圖像的對比度分析探討了基因改性型br分子薄膜的光調制特性，著重研究作為一個光調制器件對調制波長和調制時間的響應特性。
  18. Pulse length modulation plm

    脈沖長度調制
  19. We introduce a model of random birefringent single mode fibers, and the general nonlinear propagation equations of dual - lightwaves in random birefringent fibers are deduced. the characteristics of polarization mode dispersion in 2 + 10gb / swdm system is studied. it is found that pmd in wdm system can be effectively suppressed by the synchronous modulation technique

    我們引入了隨機擾動雙折射單模光纖模型，導出了雙波長的光波在隨機雙折射光纖中的非線性脈沖傳輸方程；在此基礎上，研究了偏振模色散對2 10gb swdm系統中脈沖序列傳輸的影響，並採用同步幅度調制控制技術有效地降低了偏振模色散的影響。
  20. Because of its excellent electro - optic effect, very short electro - optical response time, and wide transparent wavelength range, linbo _ 3 material meet the demands of low - loss, low drive voltage, high - speed and wide - band intensity modulator

    由於linbo _ 3材料具有良好的電光效應、很短的電光響應時間、較寬的透明波長范圍，因而適合於制低損耗、低電壓、高速寬帶強度調制器。
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