長期債券利率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎngqīzhàiquànlìlǜ]
長期債券利率
英文
long rate-
Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally
總體而言,發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家;第二部分:在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上,認為,迄今為止,我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低:同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化,人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大,並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化;第三部分:在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上,認為在我國利率市場化的初期,利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程,但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大;從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看,外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏;從短期來看,人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降,部分貸款利率有可能上升,存款利率將會單邊上揚。Chapter three analyses the suitable pricing model of our country ' s mbs, and by studying secular trend and fluctuation of risk free interest rate and the term structure of interest rate of national debt, i propose an option model based on floating interest rate mbs which will be issued in our country. next, cash flow current value method is used to carry out the empirical test
第三章分析了適合我國住房抵押支持證券的定價模型,通過研究我國無風險利率長期趨勢值、波動性以及國債利率期限結構,提出我國發行浮動利率抵押支持證券的期權定價模型,並應用現金流現值定價法對我國發行固定利率住房抵押傳遞證券的定價進行實例分析。Increase short - term bond interest rate and in the profit of long - term bond interest rate is poor. 3
2 .增大短期債券利率與中長期債券利率的利差。The persistent decline in long - term bond yields in an increasing interest rate environment cannot go on for ever
在利率趨升的環境下,長期債券收益率持續下跌的情況不可能一直繼續下去。Readers may have noticed the frequent references lately by some in the financial community to what alan greenspan recently called the " conundrum " the decline in interest rates of long - term bonds at a time of rising short - term interest rates
讀者可能都有留意到近日金融界經常論及格林斯潘最近指出的謎題,即短期利率上升的同時,長期債券利率卻下降。But other things do not often remain equal. the external imbalance of the us, the interest rate conundrum, the weak relatively speaking economic performance of europe and japan, the prospects of change in the exchange rate regime of the renminbi and emerging problems of hedge funds will probably mean greater, rather than less, volatility in the flow of international capital
但現實世界中各種因素不會恆常不變:美國對外貿易失衡短期利率上升但長期債券利率下跌之謎歐洲及日本經濟表現相對疲弱人民幣匯率制度日後可能改變,以及對沖基金的問題漸現,勢必使國際資金流向更為波動。Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection
但隨著我國經濟的快速發展,金融市場已今非昔比,中國成為了世貿組織的成員,中國資本市場要走向國際化,利率的市場化是大勢所趨,在此前提下,我國國債市場還存在著很多不足,越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展,本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗,剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如:流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等,為解決這些問題,本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性;實施國債余額管理,發行短期國債及長期國債,改善國債期限結構,以形成科學合理的收益率曲線;發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等,為投資者提供避險工具等等。Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond
可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具,可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等;發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構,投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。Because of the positively sloping hong kong dollar yield curve, and the tendency of the yield margin over us treasuries to rise along the curve, the increasing proportion of longer paper tended to incur higher interest costs
由於港元收益率曲線向上傾斜,而且與美國國庫券的收益率差距也隨年期上升有擴闊趨勢,長期外匯基金債券的比例增加會令利息成本增加。The sub - committee considered a proposal for using hong kong dollar interest rate swaps as a means of reducing the cost of issuing more long - dated exchange fund notes
7 .委員會考慮了一項利用港元利率掉期合約以減低發行長期外匯基金債券的成本的建議。委員會成員得悉,Members noted that, following approval by the financial secretary for the use of interest rate swaps to manage the cost of issuing long - dated exchange fund notes, the first such transactions had taken place in mid - june
委員會又獲悉,在財政司司長批準利用利率掉期合約以管理發行長期外匯基金債券的成本后,首宗利率掉期交易已於In europe and japan, short rates are expected to rise by up to 0. 5 % over the second half of the year, but that is discounted into european and japanese bond yields and is unlikely to shift prices significantly in those markets
在歐洲和日本,短期利率在今年下半年有望增長0 . 5 % ,但這已經體現在歐洲和日本債券的收益率上,而且這個數值也不能顯著影響到這些市場的交易價格。In europe and japan, short rates are expected to rise by up to 0. 5 % overt the second half of the year, but that is discounted into european and japanese bond yields and is unlikely to shift prices significantly in those markets
在歐洲和日本,短期利率在今年下半年有望增長0 . 5 % ,但這已經體現在歐洲和日本債券的收益率上,而且這個數值也不能顯著影響到這些市場的交易價格。The paper provides the important cushion to absorb the pressure of volatile capital flows exerted from time to time on our domestic interest rates. through providing benchmark references to longer - term interest rates up to ten years it is also an essential element of hong kongs bond market
這些債務工具能有效抵消資本流向波動對本港利率不時造成的壓力,同時透過為長達10年期的息率提供基準參考,外匯基金票據及債券也成為香港債券市場的重要一環。For the purpose of enhancing financial efficiency, improving international competitiveness, satisfying " non - balance sheet " financing demand, exploring new growth space for foreign investment, meeting the capital needs on infrastructure during the " tenth five " period, china needs asset securitization. however, the restrains on technological, environmental and institutional sectors make great difficulties in applying and operating asset securitization financing in china in the short run
首先,文章從實現帕累托最優的金融效率、加強入世后中國金融業的國際競爭力、滿足企業「非公司負債型」融資管理的需求、挖掘中國利用外資的新增長點、符合「十五」期間基礎設施建設規劃的客觀需要等五大方面,客觀具體地分析了中國開展資產證券化融資的必要性。Long - term interest rates could even go up if bond markets start to distrust the feds commitment to maintain a low rate of inflation
如果債券市場開始質疑美聯儲維持低通脹率的承諾,長期利率可能進一步走高。Through providing benchmark references to longer - term interest rates up to ten years it is also an essential element of hong kong s debt market
此外,這些債券能提供長達10年的長期利率參考指標,對發展本港債務市場非常重要。分享友人