長期債務率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīzhàiwùlǜ]
長期債務率 英文
long-term debt ratio
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 務 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事情） affair; business 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （從事; 致力） be engaged in; devote...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  2. The proliferation of interest - rate derivatives since the late 1990s means banks can hedge the risks of holding long - term debt

    90年代後期利率衍生品的擴散增殖意味著銀行可以規避持有長期債務的風險。
  3. To set a new index system of financial appraisal, some basic factors including operational purposes, subjective, the life cycle of enterprise, etc., must be taken into consideration. the changes of these factors determine the expansion and withdraw of the system. moreover, to design the system framework, the following principles must be abided by : the principle of understandability, the principle of operationally, the principle of cost - benefits, etc. according to the above, we believe that the system framework of financial appraisal should take economic value added ( eva ) as the core index and take the main factors that influence the success of enterprise operation into comprehensive indexes system

    論文的創新處主要體現在：吸收我國企業效績評價指標體系和西方財務評價指標的精華，並在此基礎上，構建適應新經濟時期企業經營環境變化要求、分層次、多因素的企業經營業績財務評價指標體系；提出幾個很有創意的財務評價指標，諸如：知識與智力資產收益率、知識與智力資產貢獻價值增長率、凈資產創利率、負債收益率，相信必將對未來同類研究起到有益的借鑒作用。
  4. By means of structure analysis. ratio analysis, comparison analysis and tendency analysis. it makes analysis and evaluation on the company " s financial position and operational performance from seven aspects, which are assets structure, short - term debt paying ability, operation capacity, profitability and profit quality, long - term debt paying ability, analysis on cash flows, and " the du pont system " analysis

    採用結構分析、比率分析、比較分析和趨勢分析的方法，分資產結構、短期償債能力、營運能力、盈利能力和盈利質量，長期償債能力、現金流量分析、杜邦分析等七個方面對該公司的財務狀況和經營業績作出了分析和評價。
  5. Convertible bond is a convertible financing tool between bond and stock, convertible bond concurrently have features of bond, stock and option. its issue - clauses include interest rate, convertible ratio and convertible price, convertible date, call provision, put provision, strike - price - adjusted provision etc, convertible bond can reduce corporate financing cost and improve capital structure, investor can share corporate performance and income of convert bond

    可轉換債券是一種介於債券和股票之間的可轉換融資工具，可轉換債券兼具了債券、股票和期權的特徵。可轉換債券發行條款包括票面利率、轉換比率和轉換價格、轉換期、贖回條款、回售條款、向下修正條款及強制轉股條款等等；發行可轉換債券降低了公司融資成本和改善債務結構，投資者可以分享發行人業績增長和股票價格的上漲帶來的轉股收益。
  6. Taking non - finance chinese listed companies in a share securities market as the example, the paper applies statistical and metric method, rational analysis and empirical evidence to study the existing situation of the debt maturity structure and its impact factors and determinants. with the help of spss, the paper analyzes 656 sample companies ’ financial data from 1998 to 2004 to describes the debt maturity structure ’ s existing situation, while applies their financial data from 2001 to 2004 to analyze the determinants of debt maturity structure. in order to analyze the impact of trade and economic developing level, the paper employs 1164 non - finance companies ’ finance data of 2003 and the data of china statistical yearbook ( 2004 ). the paper also uses one - way anova and stepwise regression to help the empirical evidence

    其中，分析中國滬深a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構現狀時，選取了656家樣本公司在1998 - 2004年這七年間的財務數據;在綜合分析公司成長機會、公司規模、資產期限、公司質量、實際稅率和非債務稅盾等因素對中國a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構的決定性時，僅選取了上述樣本公司在2001 - 2004年這四年間的相關數據;分析行業特徵和經濟發展水平對我國債務期限結構的影響時，採用了2003年滬、深a股市場中1164家分佈於12個行業門類的非金融上市公司為研究對象，同時，還運用了《中國統計年鑒2004 》中相關數據。
  7. This can involve downsizing ( reducing the size of the workforce and disposing of non - core assets ) ; the creation of new profit centres from existing business areas ; recapitalisation ( changing the proportion of debt to equity ) ; debt rescheduling ( lengthening the maturity of debt and improving the interest terms ) ; etc

    包括縮小規模（即裁員和處置非核心資產） 、在原有的業務范圍里成立新的利潤中心、資本重整（即調整債務與資本的比例） 、重定債務（延長債務期限、調整利率）等。
  8. Allowing for the effects of the adjustment of tax factor, the change of the capital structure, the liquidity risk and the dynamic variation of fund, the discount rate is calculated on the basis of the wacc model and is finally fixed

    受短期債務長期化、流動負債成本顯現化趨勢影響，在計算折現率時以wacc模型為基礎，考慮稅收因素調整、資本結構變化、流動性風險和資金動態變化帶來的影響，進行量化后確定整體折現率。
  9. It indicates that asset - liability ratio is correlated evidently negatively with profit rate of assets and yield rate of net assets, and long term asset liability ratio is correlated remarkably positively to profit rate of main business

    結果表明，資產負債率與總資產利潤率、凈資產收益率顯著負相關，長期負債率與主營業務利潤率顯著正相關。
  10. The answer must surely include tighter regulation : more capital, perhaps an obligation to obtain long - term subordinated debt and specific liquidity requirements

    答案肯定要包含更加嚴厲的監管規定：提高資本金率、必須獲取長期次級債務和特定的流動性要求。
  11. The analysis shows that ( 1 ) the debt financing strategy is mainly influenced by long - term asset growth ratio, short - term asset growth ratio, equity growth ratio and velocity of account receivable

    分析表明： （ 1 ）上市公司的債務融資策略主要受上市公司的長期資產增長率、流動資產增長率、權益增長率和應收賬款周轉率影響。
  12. Debt growth ratio has positive correlation with long - term asset growth ratio, short - term asset growth ratio and velocity of account receivable, and debt growth ratio has negative correlation with equity growth ratio

    其中：債務增長率與長期資產增長率、流動資產增長率、應收賬款周轉率有顯著正相關關系，與權益增長率有顯著負相關關系。
  13. And contracting - cost hypotheses, signaling hypotheses, tax hypotheses and maturity matching hypotheses ( also called immunization hypothesis ) have been well - known, while tobin ’ s q, the grow, the asset maturity, the size, the quality, the marginal rate and the non - debt tax shield are known as the main determinants to corporate debt maturity structure

    這些理論分別在各自的框架內解釋了影響債務期限選擇的決定性因素。總體來看，成長機會（包括托賓q值和增長機會） 、資產期限、公司規模、公司質量、邊際稅率以及非債務稅盾等因素對債務期限結構的選擇起著決定性作用。
  14. The paper provides the important cushion to absorb the pressure of volatile capital flows exerted from time to time on our domestic interest rates. through providing benchmark references to longer - term interest rates up to ten years it is also an essential element of hong kongs bond market

    這些債務工具能有效抵消資本流向波動對本港利率不時造成的壓力，同時透過為長達10年期的息率提供基準參考，外匯基金票據及債券也成為香港債券市場的重要一環。
  15. Through providing benchmark references to longer - term interest rates up to ten years it is also an essential element of hong kong s debt market

    此外，這些債券能提供長達10年的長期利率參考指標，對發展本港債務市場非常重要。
  16. The programme aims to enhance the liquidity of private sector debt securities by providing an efficient mechanism to utilise securities held by long - term investors for short - term use by the more active market participants

    該計劃目的是透過設立有效率的債券借貸機制，讓長期投資者手上所持的債務證券可轉借給較活躍的市場人士作短期用途，從而提高私營機構債券的流動性。
  17. The programme aims to enhance the liquidity of private sector debt securities by providing an efficient mechanism to utilize securities held by long - term investors for short - term use by the more active market participants

    該計劃目的是透過一個有效率的債券借貸機制，讓長期投資者手上所持的債務證券可轉借給較活躍的市場人士作短期用途，從而提高私營機構債券的流動性。
  18. The empirical evidence on factors influencing the debt maturity structure is that asset maturity, enterprise size, debt scale and industry characteristic influence the debt maturity structure in chinese listed companies, we don ’ t have the specific results about enterprise growth opportunity, abnormal earning, abnormal information, and effective tax rate. the results support the agency cost hypothesis partly, and don ’ t support the information asymmetry hypothesis and the tax hypothesis

    我國上市公司債務期限結構影響因素的實證研究結果表明影響我國上市公司債務期限結構選擇的因素是資產期限、公司規模、債務規模以及行業特徵，而對企業成長機會、公司質量、信息不對稱程度和有效稅率等影響企業債務期限結構的因素沒有做出明確顯著結果，對代理成本假說提供了一定的支持，對信息不對稱假說和稅收假說沒有提供支持。
  19. Compared with the traditional financing modes, bot can not only ease direct finance burden and debt risk from government, but also introduce the advanced technology and management in, to improve the operating efficiency of project, to meet the social and public requirement s in advance. however, its unavoidable weaknesses, e. g. huge scale capital requirement long term operation cycle, complicated structure, a lat of uncertain factors, esp

    雖然，與傳統投資方式相比， bot投資方式具有能減少政府直接的財政負擔、避免政府的債務風險，引進先進的技術和管理經驗，提高項目的運作效率、提前滿足社會與公眾需求等優點，但也存在著投資規模大、經營周期長、結構復雜、不確定因素多、風險較大等缺點。
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