長波雷達 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngbōléidá]
長波雷達 英文
long wave radar
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 雷 : 1. （雲層放電時發出的響聲） thunder 2. （軍事上用的爆炸武器） mine 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 （暢通） extend 2 （達到） reach; attain; amount to 3 （通曉; 明白） understand thoroughly...
  • 長波 : long wave （l. w. ）; kilometer wave; major wave; [氣象學] planetary wave長波段 long-wave band
  • 雷達 : [訊] radar （縮自 radio detection and ranging）
  1. S ince radar w aves dif f er in size f romlight w aves, they act in a different way

    21由於雷達波與光波的波長不同，所以它們的性能也不同。
  2. Second, the imaging model built here has taken into account the tilt modulation, the hydrodynamic modulation, and current modulations of radar cross section. consequently, it has realized the imaging simulation of four kinds of wakes with the same imaging model. third, the orbital velocity of ocean wave was considered as the basic dynamic factor, and the imaging model calculates the influence on raw data by the wave m ovement according to the orbital velocity

    該模型的主要特點是： （ 1 ）它採用了三尺度復合表面模型的思想來計算海面的電磁散射，考慮了中等尺度波對紋波的進一步調製作用，彌補了傳統雙尺度模型的不足； （ 1 ）它考慮了海浪的傾斜調製作用、流體動力調製作用和流場對雷達截面的調製作用，實現了用統一的模擬模型對四種艦船尾跡特徵進行成像模擬； （ 3 ）它把海面長波的軌道速度作為基本的動態成分，並依此來考慮海面運動對sar回波信號的影響。
  3. In sar system, the in - phase and quadrate echoes must be sampled simultaneity and stored for a long - time. because of the limitation of hardware, only the available echoes can be stored

    Sar系統對數據採集和存儲處理需要滿足對正交兩路（ i / q ）雷達回波信號的數據同時採集，並實現高速傳輸和大容量長時間實時存儲。
  4. Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection

    本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。
  5. For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

    利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0
  6. The dimension of target in resonance region is similar with the hfswr wavelength

    處于高頻段的雷達目標其尺寸可以和雷達波長相比擬，即目標通常處于諧振區。
  7. A brief introduction of synthetic aperture radar ( sar ) and the application of sar image data in the research of crest length distribution is introduced. the method to compute the action of random waves with different crest lengths on vlfs. is also reviewed

    對星載合成孔徑雷達及其在波峰長度統計特性研究中的應用以及不同波峰長度海浪對超大型海上結構物的作用作了一個簡單的介紹，闡明了下一步的研究工作的思路。
  8. In order to get the optimal wavelength pairs for two - color satellite laser ranging, with the factors including atmosphere effect, the response of the receiver and the laser considered, beginning with the precision of atmosphere correction, based on the lidar equation, the wavelength figure of merit, which can determine whether the pair is selected properly, is obtained

    摘要為獲得雙波長衛星激光測距的最佳波長組合，考慮了大氣效應、接收光電器件的響應、激光器等因素，從大氣改正精度出發，利用激光雷達方程，得到了評價波長組合優劣的波長優數公式。
  9. The rf discharge excited waveguide co2 laser has been the suitable light source of lidar, because of its low volume, high efficiency and the particular wavelength

    由於射頻激勵波導co _ 2激光器體積小、效率高、調諧范圍寬、波長正處于大氣透射窗口等獨特優勢，它已成為激光雷達等應用的理想光源。
  10. Linear frequency modulated continuous wave ( lfmcw ) radar has many characteristics of simple structure, small volume, light weight, low cost, low transmitter peak power, short wavelength, thus it is especially suitable to be used in radar image, research of target characteristic, end control and guide, battlefield spy, scene watch etc. and more people in the world interested in it, it will have a wide prospect

    線性調頻雷達具有結構簡單、體積小、重量輕、造價低、發射峰值功率低、波長短等一系列優點，特別適合於雷達成像、目標特性研究、末制導、戰場偵察和場面監視等領域，目前已受到國內外的廣泛重視與研究，應用前景十分誘人。
  11. The conclusions from this research include : ( 1 ) the real part mainly effects the delay time between two peaks of gpr signal, the larger the real part, the longer the delay time. ( 2 ) the imaginary part mainly affects the peak amplitude of gpr waveform except that from pavement surface, the higher the imaginary part, the lower the peak amplitude. ( 3 ) the neglect of imaginary part of dielectric will increase the analyzing error obviously when it is higher

    分析了路面結構層材料介電常數實部和虛部對雷達電磁波反射信號的影響，並得出以下結論： （ 1 ）介電常數的實部主要影響雷達反射波的時延，實部越大，時延越長； （ 2 ）虛部主要影響除路表反射波幅之外的其它結構層界面的反射波波幅，虛部越大，反射波幅越小； （ 3 ）當介質介電常數虛部較大時，忽略虛部將給分析結果帶來明顯的誤差； 3
  12. 2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence

    本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。
  13. A pseudo - continue waveform system of long two - phase code with a high duty ratio is presented and its signal processing is discussed

    摘要提出了一種高占空比長二相碼準連續波雷達體制，並就其中的信號處理問題展開了討論。
  14. At last, in the circumstances of a wide - band radar is used for target detection, the length of received signal is much longer than that of the transmitted pulse signal. because the traditional matched filter collects only a small part of the energy of received signal, it is not good for detection. the generalized matched filter is obtained by improving the traditional matched filter and can collect all energy of received signal, which is good for detection

    最後，在寬帶條件下，雷達發射脈沖信號，雷達的目標回波的時間長度要遠遠大於發射信號的時間長度，傳統的匹配濾波只能收集一部分回波信號的能量，這對于檢測電磁散射比較弱的目標是不利的，而廣義匹配濾波對傳統的匹配濾波進行改進，可以將目標回波的全部能量收集起來以提高檢測性能。
  15. To deal with the echo information from doppler weather radar, in this paper we recommend the processing of some radar products ( cr, vcs, cappi, vil, wer, vwp ), according to the research of nim on weather radar, referred to other advanced algorithm of radar products from home and abroad and combined with the requirement of application in our country. these products are produced on the platform of windows 98 or windows 2000 by the use of visual c + +

    為了對多普勒天氣雷達的回波信息（包括強度、徑向速度和速度譜寬）進行加工、計算和處理，本文根據南京氣象學院在天氣雷達方面的長期研究積累，同時借鑒其他國內外先進的天氣雷達產品的演算法，結合我國氣象業務應用的要求，對多普勒天氣雷達的氣象產品（組合反射率因子、任意垂直剖面、等高平面位置顯示、垂直累積含水量、弱回波區顯示、 vad垂直風廓線等）進行工程化設計。
  16. Popular automotive anticollision radar is required to measure the velocity and angle of its targets as well as range. therefore, the short - wavelength high - resolution millimeter wave is used, measuring range and velocity through fmcw scheme, measuring angle through multi - beam scanning

    通行的汽車防撞雷達採用了波長短、測量精度高的毫米波，以調頻連續波制式測量距離和速度，以多波束掃描的方式測量角度。
  17. Over - the - horizon radar ’ s beam - frequency is high frequency band and its wavelength is so long that the annate ’ s characters are very complicated when applicated on the ship. the character of coupling between cells and the environment must be measured to compensate in the radar signal process step. the ship - based over - the - horizon radar uses cfa ( crossed field antenna ) as array antennas ’ cell

    艦載超視距雷達使用高頻信號作為發射頻率，其波長較長，在艦船有限的空間內，陣列天線的陣元之間的耦合與陣元與背景之間耦合都十分嚴重，必須測量陣列天線通道的幅相一致性，作為雷達信號處理的補償參數。
  18. ( 4 ) after factual characteristics of targets and clutter have been studied, an approach of radar signal detection based on factual has been given and analyzed deeply, the influence caused by different window length, signal to clutter ratio ( scr ) and clutter background has been analyzed, then the monte - carlo simulation method has been used to analyze the detection performances

    （ 4 ）研究了目標和雜波的分形特性，深入研究了基於分形的雷達信號檢測方法，分析了不同滑窗長度、不同信雜比和雜波背景變化情況對回波分形維數的影響，採用蒙特卡羅模擬分析該檢測器的性能。
  19. Three improvements were proposed. that is : coding the chromosome with floating point numbers, selecting different optimal strategy according to the electric dimension of the target, utilizing subsection varying parameter genetic algorithm to avoid trapping in premature convergence. the optimization time was saved significantly after adopting these methods

    針對球面和半球面結構的雷達吸波材料優化設計時間長，提出三點改進方法：染色體採用浮點數編碼；依據優化目標的電尺寸採用不同的優化策略；優化過程中採用分段變參數的優化方法。
  20. After a meeting of nato defense chiefs thursday in brussels, gates said the azeri radar could be an additional capability, but not a substitute for missile interceptors in poland and a radar base in the czech republic

    蓋茨星期四在布魯塞爾會見了北約組織成員國的國防部長之後說，亞塞拜然的雷達可作為額外的防禦能力，但不能替代在波蘭的導彈攔截系統以及在捷克共和國的雷達基地。
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