間接外傷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēwàishāng]
間接外傷 英文
indirect traumata
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體或其他物體受到的損害） wound ; injury 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （傷害） injure; h...
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  1. Not only the neurons but also the as in the rat brain play a very important role in the process of the peripheral nociceptive stimulation ; ? he newly - found eda may be the functional intercommunication ultrastructure between neurons and as, through which the as could modulate the neurons in the pain signal processing ; @ as might play an active and important role for modulation of pain through a new pathway from the peripheral afferent nerve to the as, then to neurons via electron - dense areas forming the glia - neuron s ignaling network

    光、電鏡水平發現as與神經元之間有多種途徑進行信息交流，新發現的eda有可能是神經元與as之間信息交流的結構之一。阻斷as與神經元間信息交流連接后，前者對外周組織4第四軍醫大學博士學位論文損傷所致疼痛的反應不受影響，而後者的反應明顯受到抑制，提示在非病理性疼痛反應中，膠質細胞對神經元具有主動調控作用。
  2. There should be no collateral damage

    也不會對外圍造成間接傷害的
  3. Do processing of preliminary emergency treatment to want to notice : eye ministry is bumped by stupid thing, local generation strut reachs ache, without the cut that the skin opens, can use cold towel cold compress, reach with subsidence of a swelling reduce ache ; if eye ministry is traumatic, bleed, the gauze of usable cleanness wraps up ; if the eyewinker flies inside pleasant to see, must not rub rubs an eye, should close double key point gently or blink a bit, let express light foreign body to be poured out of along with tear ; if the eyewinker has entered eyeball deep, eyeball already break - through, cannot oppress absolutely right now eyeball, lest emergence is organized inside the eye ; if forehead and eyebrow bend ministry are contused to want to note the eyesight case of seasonable self - check eye, preliminary judgement has injure secondhand without optic nerve

    做初步急救處理要注重：眼部被鈍物撞擊，局部產生腫脹及疼痛，無皮膚開放的傷口，可用冷毛巾冷敷，以消腫及減輕疼痛；若眼部外傷引起眼瞼裂傷或出血，可用清潔的紗布包紮；若有異物飛入眼內，千萬不要搓揉眼睛，要輕閉雙眼或稍眨眼，讓表淺的異物隨淚水流出；假如異物已經進入眼球深部，眼球已經穿通，此時絕不可壓迫眼球，以免眼內組織脫出；若額頭和眉弓部被撞傷要注重及時自我檢查眼睛的視力情況，初步判定有無視神經間接損傷。
  4. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  5. Both mechanical damage and insect herbivory make plants emit damage - induced volatiles which not only have the functions of indirect and direct defenses but also can server as interplant. alarming signal

    摘要植物在遭受到機械損傷或昆蟲取食后釋放出的傷誘導揮發物，除了具有間接防禦和直接防禦功能外，還具有作為報警信號在植株間傳遞傷害信息的作用。
  6. Following notebook computer being used broadly in field detectiong, peripheral which have usb interface are prepotent more and more. the ultrasonc flaw detector we ' re designing will be connect with notebook computer in field detection, so we elect usb interface to accomplish transmission between detector and pc. the article not only introduces basic knowledge about usb briefly and gives detailed develop process of usb peripheral and flow diagrams of usb controller, but also operating against our device ' s functions, gives develop process of device driver and important api function being used. in addition, an exclusive interface being used to control and display is designed

    我們所設計的探傷儀外置盒在現場作業時是與筆記本電腦相連接的，因此選用usb介面來實現數據在探傷儀外置盒與pc機間的傳輸。這里簡單的介紹了有關usb介面的基礎知識，給出了探傷儀usb介面的詳細開發過程及usb控制器的程序流程圖，並且針對于本儀器要實現的功能，給出了pc機端的設備驅動程序開發過程及關鍵的api函數調用程序。此外這里還設計了一個專用的控制及顯示界面。
  7. Based on the illustration of the using state of industrial buildings and the present appraisal method of structural reliability, the paper indicates the relationship between structural state and reliability, by analyzing the feature rule and reason of scathe and demolish of steel workshop, and puts forward the basic view of appraisal method of structural reliability. structural state is the external performance of structure ; the decline of structural performance and decrease of the reliability level are shown as the alter of structure state. therefore, the analysis and appraisal of structure state can evaluate the structural reliability indirectly

    論文在闡述我國工業建築使用狀況和現有結構可靠性評定方法的基礎上，通過分析鋼結構廠房損傷、破壞的特點、規律和原因，指出結構狀態與其可靠性之間的關系，並由此提出結構可靠性的狀態評定方法的基本思想：結構狀態是結構的外在表現，結構性能的衰退和可靠度水平的降低一般都可表現為結構狀態的變化，因此通過對結構狀態的分析和評價，可間接地對結構的可靠性作出評定。
  8. Before hitting the house, edwards hit a light pole and a traffic control box. he was treated for minor injuries

    在撞毀這間臥室之前，愛德華茲已經撞壞了一根路燈桿和一個交通崗亭。此外，他還因身體受了輕傷而入院接受治療。
  9. Please note that each reservation site has different booking rules and procedures. as " accommodations japan " only facilitates the linkage between hotel accommodations and potential users, it accepts no responsibility for service suspension or failure, or other damages or loss arising from these, should any trouble regarding service contract between accommodations and potential customers arise. users of this service are requested to contact hotel accommodations directly for any questions they may have

    另外，日本住宿是為遊客架接住宿預約網站和各個住宿設施的橋梁，各網站與遊客簽訂的合同內容和手續不盡相同，因此，對客人和各網站、住宿設施之間發生的糾紛等、對于日本住宿中任何不足或無法使用之項目，或對因為這些資訊造成任何損失或損傷不承擔任何責任。
  10. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  11. On the basic of a great of literature reading and research on safety of side impact of the car, according to requirement of ece r95, applied madymo6. 2. 1 software, established simulation model of side impact of the car, researched the relationship between side rigidity of the car and passenger injury in side impact, which showed that during first impact the bigger side rigidity was, the more advantaged protection for the car and passenger in a definite range, and which drew a conclusion that the most serious part of passenger injury was pelvis during first impact. then detailed the substructure model by defining bodies, joints, contact types and contact characteristic, researched some improvement approach for side safety of the car, and then analyses a particular case, that was to say to fix vehicle door bar fender on between inner and outer plate of the vehicle door, analyzed the influence of passenger injury when the bar fender was fixed on different position, the result showed that the passenger injury was less when the bar fender was fixed on the height of vehicle door decorate bar. finally, a set of tests were performed, contrasting the simulation result with the test, analyzed the influence of the side rigidity of the car to passenger injury, which showed the test

    本文在對汽車的側面碰撞安全性進行大量文獻閱讀和研究的基礎上，按照歐洲ecer95側面碰撞乘員保護法規的要求，應用多剛體動力學軟體madymo6 . 2 . 1 ，建立了汽車的側面碰撞模擬模型，研究了汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明在「一次碰撞」中，在一定范圍內汽車側面剛性越大，越有利於汽車和乘員的保護，同時得出結論，即在「一次碰撞」過程中人體損傷最嚴重的部位是骨盆;然後通過定義各剛體、鉸鏈、接觸類型以及接觸特性，對該模型進行子結構細化工作，研究了加強汽車側面安全性的若干改進措施，並進行了一個特例分析，即在此模型的車門內外板之間安裝了車門防撞桿，分析了當車門防撞桿安裝在不同位置時對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明防撞桿位於車門裝飾條的高度時，對乘員的損傷較小;最後進行了一組側面碰撞試驗，通過試驗和模擬結果的對比，分析汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，表明試驗和模擬結果是一致的，從而證明了模擬模型的有效性以及模擬結果的正確性。
  12. The case came to light at about 10 am this morning when police received a report that an injured person was found lying unconscious outside a book shop in han mei tsuen

    警方於今日上午約十時接獲報案，指一名男子受傷昏迷，倒臥在坑尾村一間書局外面，於是揭發案件。
  13. Although most musculoskeletal injuries are not life - threatening, open fractures or fractures accompanied by severe blood loss and fractures that damage vital organs are medical emergencies requiring immediate attention

    直接由骨折引起的並發癥包括與骨連接、無血管性壞死和骨感染相關的問題。間接並發癥則與血管和神經損傷有關，會導致出現間室綜合征、靜脈血栓、脂肪栓塞、外傷性或低血容量性休克等。
  14. Physical suffering includes : ( 1 ) sense of pain what belongs to injury when body suffers hurtful stimulus, and continuous pain what does n ' t belong to injury. ( 2 ) a series of biological reaction of organism ( which can be seen as external reflection of mental suffering ) caused by too much pressure that breaks psychological balance

    其中肉體痛苦包括（ 1 ）在身體直接遭受傷害性刺激當時產生的痛覺反應（不屬于損害范疇）和因機體遭受傷害性刺激后受損害而持續存在的痛楚（屬于損害范疇） ; （ 2 ）由於自然人心理平衡黔丁破、壓力過大致使人體長時間處于應激狀態而引發機體一系列的生物性反應（可看作是精神痛苦劇烈程度的外在反映） 。
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