間接金融 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānjiējīnróng]
間接金融
英文
indirect financing- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
- 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 (金屬) metals 2 (錢) money 3 (古時金屬制的打擊樂器) ancient metal percussion instrum...
- 融 : Ⅰ動詞1 (融化) melt; thaw 2 (融合; 調和) blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 (長遠; ...
- 間接 : indirect; secondhand
- 金融 : finance; banking金融比率 financial ratios; 金融呆滯 financial stringency; 金融改革 financial refo...
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According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk
針對這些原因,提出了如下對策:科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造,減少內部人控制現象,克服國有股一股獨大現象;商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標,建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度;考慮我國金融業的具體情況,新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合,建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ,統一金融監管,給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises
然後,為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題,根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點,結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢,從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面,提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來,本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務,緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾,支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究,探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題,為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。To improve it infrastructure services, a comprehensive set of office automation services was delivered in 1997. they include electronic mail among the hkma, the hkmc, the land fund office, hkmas new york office and quarry bay office ; sending and receiving fax on individual pcs ; internet connectivity through the electronic mail network ; and administrative work automation, suchas annual budgeting and annual staff appraisal
為了改進資訊科技基礎設施服務,一九九七年推出了一套全面的辦公室自動化服務設施,包括金融管理局香港按揭證券公司土地基金辦事處以及金融管理局紐約辦事處和魚涌辦事處之間的電子郵件系統在每位職員的個人電腦上收發傳真透過電子郵件網路接駁網際網路以及將每年的開支預算和年度職員工作表現評估等行政工作自動化。Fama and french wrote an article for the journal of finance in the year of 1992. they thought that p is unrelated to stock return. this view is strongly against the key thought of capm and directly against the efficient market hypothesis ( emh )
1992年fama和french在《金融雜志》上撰文認為,股票的系數和收益率之間基本上沒有關系,這一觀點抨擊了capm核心思想,並直接抨擊了有效市場假說。Financial transaction cards. messages between the integrated circuit card and the card accepting device. part 1 : concepts and structures
金融交易卡.集成電路卡與卡接收裝置間的信息.第1部分:概念和結構Since 1990s, the direct control has been reduced step by step while the indirect control was strengthened. the monetary policy and the macro - financial control are moving from direct into indirect instruments
20世紀90年代開始,直接調控方式逐漸減少,間接調控的內容逐漸增加,貨幣政策和宏觀金融管制由直接方式逐步向間接方式轉變。As for the beneficiary characteristics of housing, governments usually participate in housing finance through direct and indirect ways such as taxation, subsidiary, guarantee and loan, but the tendency is market - orientation and indirect ways
由於住房的福利性,政府在住房金融中通過稅收、補貼、擔保、提供貸款等間接或直接方式參與住房金融,但市場化取向和間接方式是趨勢。發展中國家和轉型經濟的住房金融制度。We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages
貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作,必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道,在路徑設計上,當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款,及時推出非券商股票質押貸款,並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者,吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務,包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團,進行組織制度創新。A decade ago, china ' s new role as the world ' s workshop was one indirect cause of regional financial crisis
十年前,中國世界工場的新角色是地區金融危機的一個間接原因。Following the international trade ( transfer of goods, technology and service ), international finance and stock investments have been * the dominant international economic activities
跨國直接投資繼國際貿易(商品、技術和服務的轉移) 、國際金融及證券投資(間接投資)之後已成為主要的國際經濟活動。Following international trade, international finance and securities investment, fdi has become the major international economic activity, where transnational corporation plays the lead in the international economic arena
繼國際貿易(商品、技術和服務轉移) 、國際金融及證券投資(間接投資)之後,國際直接投資成為了主要的國際經濟活動,使從事這一活動的跨國公司成為國際經濟舞臺的主角。A detailed study into the countries " financial mechanism and institutional arrangement is done with a view to help readers have a bird - look view on the characteristics of the countries " financial industry
在此基礎上,世界上發生過間接金融機構的不良資產這一現象成為第二章考察的對象。作者具體考察了各國金融體制制度,總結了各國金融體制制度的特點。As we all know, the banking plays a dominant role in the financial system in emerging markets. by applying the model of the twin crises, we can conclude that the short - term capital movement is the crucial joint between the two kinds of crises
新興市場國家一般來說以間接金融為主,銀行體系佔主導地位,詳細考察銀行危機與貨幣危機的關系可以更深入的考察金融危機爆發的原因和傳導機制。Traditional financial theories regarded financial markets and financial intermediaries as two competitive and alternative institutions, thus categorizing all financial activities as direct or indirect finance only from the perspective of financial intermediaries. this kind of understanding regarding the relationship between markets and intermediaries, and the dichotomy of direct / indirect finance couldn " t properly explain the reality of modern finance and resulted in cognitive confusions
傳統的有關金融理論將金融市場與金融中介視為兩種競爭性、替代性的金融制度,並因此而僅從金融中介的角度將金融活動區分為直接與間接金融兩種模式。這種對市場與中介關系的認識及直接間接金融的簡單兩分法不能充分解釋當代金融業的現實並由此產生了認識上的混亂。The application of this framework is also demonstrated in the cases of assets securitization and venture capital. this paper concludes that market indirect finance is on the increase in modern american finance and offers preliminary explanations. it ' s implication for china is presented at the end of this paper
本文進而以資產證券化及風險投資基金為例說明了這一分析框架在分析各種金融活動性質中的應用,從對當代美國金融業的分析中得出了市場間接金融模式日益增長的認識並對此作出初步解釋,最後指出了這一分析框架及本文相關分析對我國的啟示。This paper then propose s the idea to classify all financial activities into ? " market finance " and " non - market finance " by the nature of the financial instruments in which they are executed. further, a new theoretical framework is proposed in which all financial activities are classified into four categories, namely, market indirect finance, market direct finance, non - market indirect finance and non - market direct finance
在此基礎上,本文提出根據是否通過金融市場的標準將金融活動區分為市場金融與非市場金融的觀點,並結合傳統上直接間接金融的區分,提出一種分析不同金融活動模式的理論框架,將一切金融活動區分為市場間接金融、市場直接金融、非市場間接金融及非市場直接金融四種不同的模式。The second part analyzes the status quo and problems in the management of car in china. and try to find out the reason that car being quite low level in our banks, indirect financial system and the government behavior are the macro - reasons ; micro - reason is the weak profit ability of these banks
第二部分首先介紹了我國商業銀行資本充足率的現狀,隨后對我國商業銀行資本充足率低的問題進行了分析,並找出原因:以間接金融為主的融資體系和政府行為是造成我國商業銀行資本充足率低的宏觀原因;我國商業銀行盈利能力較低是其微觀原因。The third chapter, " the core business of modern investment banking ~ m & a consultancy ", highlights the characteristics, contents and development of m & a consultancy, proving the significance of modern investment banks " participation and coming to the conclusion that " m & a consultancy is the core business of modern investment banking ". the fourth chapter, " on the competitiveness of m & a consultancy ", discusses the industrial and enterprises " competitiveness of m & a consultancy
首先,對傳統上從業務角度定義投資銀行的方法進行質疑,指出投資銀行的概念具有「業務」和「機構」的兩重性,並從投資銀行的本質特徵和獨特作用入手,將投資銀行業務定義為「區別于商業銀行的存貸款等間接金融業務的、實現資本市場上資本總量增加和存量調整的一系列收費的金融中介業務」 。Japan ' s financial system, which formed based on the special background inside and outside japan, and with characteristics of the " convoy system ", indirect financial structure and the " main bank lending " system, had worked very well in the course of its postwar economic recovery and development
以「護送船隊」金融管理體制、間接金融為主的金融結構以及主銀行制度為主要特徵的日本金融體制,是在戰後日本特殊的內外環境下逐漸形成的,它對戰後日本經濟的恢復與發展起到了巨大的支撐作用。We come to the conclusion as follows : our economy continually increasing advances direct finance develops. our economy sustaining fast increase bring along stock market ' s fast develop. the latter provides a wide place for the former
就我國經濟的快速增長促進證券市場的發展本文有如下結論:我國經濟的持續增長推動了直接金融的發展;我國經濟的持續快速增長帶動了證券市場的快速發展;經濟增長為證券市場提供了廣闊的空間。分享友人