防洪蓄水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fánghóngxùshuǐ]
防洪蓄水 英文
flood-control storage
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 蓄 : 動詞1. （儲存; 積蓄） store up; save up 2. （留著而不剃掉） grow 3. （心裏藏著） entertain （ideas）; harbour
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 防洪 : flood protection; flood control; prevent or control flood
  • 蓄水 : [水文] retain water; store water; [土] impound蓄水池 pool; reservoir; source; cistern; lasher; pi...
  1. To avoid the retardation of flood water, improve the discharging conditions and reduce flooding frequency and flowage damage on flood retarding basins, huai river commission made a decision to adjust and regulate the middle courses of huai river. the authorial thesis is based on the main part of huai river flood - protection planning, i. e., the flood - protection planning of huai rivers middle courses. author of thesis participated in the drawing up and the administrating of the plan

    為了擺脫中、小洪水行洪不暢，減少行、蓄洪區在中、小洪水條件下的行洪機遇，淮河水利委員會在淮河流域總體防洪規劃中，決定重點解決淮干中遊河道防洪問題，論文作者親自參與制定了淮河中、上遊河道防洪規劃制定工作，並組織、領導規劃中各項骨幹工程的施工建設，前後數年之久。
  2. Taking into account weather and flood forecast information ; the forecast operation manner is studied under the condition of without the change of the existing flood control standard to realize the conversion of flood control and benefits. ( 4 ) through analyzing runoff and water utilization information during reservoir operation, design flood, and the existin

    水庫汛陽水位動態控制方法研究及其風險分析根據水庫流域天氣預報、流域前期降雨、水庫蓄水、水庫泄水能力和防洪興利要求，利用水庫汛限水位變動范圍，結合洪水預報和短期降雨預報模型，研究水庫汛限水位動態控制方法。
  3. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  4. Article 3 the term “ water resources ” as referred herein shall mean utilization of artificial means or control of surface or ground waters for the purposes of flood control, tide water defense, irrigation, drainage, leaching of injurious salt, soil conservation, water reservation, silt dredge, water supply, pier construction, navigation, and water power development

    第3條（水利事業之定義）本法所稱水利事業，謂用人為方法控馭，或利用地面水或地下水，以防洪、御潮、灌溉、排水、洗咸、保土、蓄水、放淤、給水、築港、便利水運及發展水力。
  5. It founds natural heightening theory for warping dams and puts forward specific way of diversion, measures for preventing dam eroded and design for energy dissipation and flood storage of cofferdams and sedimentation and dewatering through exploration and study on deposition in front of natural formed dam and the techniques of building dam through hydraulic filling

    通過對天然聚湫壩體前的淤積和「水力沖填」築壩技術的探索和研究，創立了淤地壩壩體自然加高的理論，並提出了具體的導流方式、壩體防沖措施及圍堰消能蓄洪、留淤脫水設計。
  6. This paper briefly analyzed the managements and techniques of wetland forests and its change trends in usa

    濕地不僅具有保持水源、凈化水質、蓄洪防旱、調節氣候和保護海岸等巨大的生態功能，而且能夠創造巨大的經濟價值。
  7. Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china

    目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題，為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手，系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低，浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度，水位持續下降;水污染嚴重，水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全，水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水，建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度，實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識，嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度，提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理，提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵
  8. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  9. Dynamic control of the limit water level belongs to non - structural measures of reservoir operation. with the analysis of the cause and rule of flood in the catchments and taking advantage of hydrology and metrology information, the operable method can be obtained which not only satisfies the flood prevention but also takes full advantage of flood resources, and the upper and lower limits of the limit water level are determined with serial hydrology calculation. then, the rule of using the upper and lower limits is put forward to reach a beneficial flood operation with small risk

    汛限水位動態控制方法屬於水庫風險調度的非工程措施范疇，通過分析流域洪水的成因和庫區降雨及致洪規律，結合水庫的蓄泄能力，積極慎重的利用水文氣象預報信息，研究既能滿足防洪要求，又可充分利用洪水資源的可操作性的調度方法，利用水文系列的連續演算方式推求汛限水位的變化范圍，提出使用汛限水位上下限的原則，達到風險較小、效益較大的目的。
  10. According to our analysis, the farmers in quzhou are in the second phase, which means they already have enough food and put much more inputs for earning high yield and high income. ( 4 ) the ground water table was getting down, caused by precipitation decreasing, no river water coming due to the upstream reservoir, complete drainage in rainy season and irrigation using groundwater

    （ 4 ）自然降水量的降低、上游水庫的攔蓄，使平原失去了獲得水源的機會；內部防洪排瀝體系的完善，致使入滲補充地下水減少；耕地灌溉率的增加，導致農業用水量不斷加大，這些因素共同作用使區域水資源失去平衡，引起地下水位的下降，從而促使鹽漬土表層脫鹽。
  11. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  12. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  13. After the hydraulic project of the three gorges of the yangtze river is completed, the water level in front of the dam of the three gorges reservoir area will be raised from the now several tens of meters to 175 meters. furthermore, because of the needs of preventing floods, the water level of reservoir area will be adjusted periodically between 175 meters and 145 meters every year. this will inevitably cause the revival of part ancient landslides and the formation of new landslides, which will definitely influence the urban construction, the traffic transportation, the people ' s life and property security, etc. in the three gorges reservoir area

    長江三峽水利樞紐工程建成蓄水后，庫區壩前水位將由現在的幾十米海拔高程提高到175m ，且由於防洪的需要，庫水水位每年還將在175m與145m之間進行周期性調節，這無疑將導致部分古滑體的復活和新滑體的產生，結果勢必會對未來三峽庫區范圍的城鎮建設、交通運輸、人民生命財產安全等造成一定的影響。
  14. The overall plan for xiaolangdi project management zone is carried out to ensure the safe operation of hydraulic constructions in the zone, to make full use the advantages of location and resources of the area, and to realize the general objective of “ mainly aim at flood prevention including ice flood prevention and sedimentation reduction, and give consideration to water supply, irrigation, power generation, storage of clear water and discharge of sediment flow, alleviating disaster and bringing about benefit, and comprehensive utilization ", for the project development

    為確保小浪底水利樞紐工程管理區內水工建築物的安全運行，充分發掘管理區的區位優勢和資源優勢，實現「防洪（包括防凌） 、減淤為主，兼顧供水、灌溉、發電、蓄清排渾、除害興利、綜合利用」的工程開發總目標，對工程管理區進行了總體規劃。
  15. It ' s pointed out that only water resources administration management department fulfills an organic entirelized management for the all water affairs, that include the flood proofing, waterlogging drainage, water storage, water supplying, water using, water saving, drainage, waste water procession and reusing, then water resources optimum disposition may be able to realize and water resources supply may be able to guarantee the social economy development possibly continuous

    提出必須由水行政主管部門代表國家對城市和農村的防洪、排澇、蓄水、供水、用水、節水、排水、污水處理及回用等涉水事務實行一體化行政管理，才能從根本上實現水資源的優化配置，為社會與經濟可持續發展提供水資源保障。
  16. The flood detention and storage capacity of several billion cubic meters of hongze lake has been recognized for a long time, but the resistance of fiver - lake string has always been ignored, based on an analysis of historical information about flood events, the harmfulness of plain fiver - lake string was revealed, then, the necessity for implementation of fiver - lake separation in regulation of the huaihe river was verified, and a reasonable scheme for fiver - lake separation and a feasible modeling method for scientific demonstration were also put forward

    摘要針對長期以來人們只認知洪澤湖的幾十億立方米防洪調蓄能力，卻漠視它的河湖串阻力及其一級尾閭地位的情況，通過對歷史洪水和有關資料的分析，初步揭示平原河湖串的危害性，由此引證進一步治理淮河實施河湖分離的必要性，並提出一種合理的河湖分離方案，以及比較可行的模擬論證方法。
  17. Flood impact assessment reports for oilfields, railways, highways, mines, power plants, telecommunications installations and pipelines to be built within flood storage and detent ion areas should include flood control and flood evasion plans arranged by construction units themselves

    在蓄滯洪區內建設的油田、鐵路、公路、礦山、電廠、電信設施和管道，其洪水影響評價報告應當包括建設單位自行安排的防洪避洪方案。
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