防浪工程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fánglànggōngchéng]
防浪工程
英文
wave protection works- 防 : Ⅰ動詞(防鷥) provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 (防守; 防禦) defence 2 (堤...
- 浪 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪)wave; swell; billow; breaker 2 (像波浪起伏的東西) things undulating like waves 3...
- 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
-
Our “ sun shine ” brand carbon steel fiber have been widely used in road, protection slops of highway, bridges, reservoir dyke, tunnels, airport taxiways, well lids of city project ( guard against theft ), mine laneway, port, railway sleepers and etc, and gain high praise from clients
本公司「雙興」牌碳鋼纖維廣泛應用於道路,公路護坡、橋梁、防浪堤、水庫堤壩、隧道、機場跑道、市政工程井蓋(防盜) 、礦井巷道、港口、鐵路軌道等方面,深受廣大用戶贊譽。Oceanographic information is indispensable in many activities including astronomical tides for maritime operations, storm surge levels to warn of possible sea flooding and for reclamation projects, and wave heights for shore protection, sea wall design and offshore operations
例如海上作業要參考潮汐資料和填海工程要考慮風暴潮可能導致的水浸威脅。此外,海岸防護工作、防波堤設計和離岸工程都要應用到海浪高度資料。It is one foundational work of large - scale construction and enormous investment. the departments of the highway design must be required to make decision according to the indexes, such as rational highway capacity, level of service and road alignments, etc. if not, the huge wasting and back - end ecocatastrophe will be brought
這是一項建設規模宏大、投資規模巨大的基礎工程,要求各級部門在公路設計時,必須依據合理的公路通行能力、服務水平、道路線形等指標來確定,防止工程投資的巨額浪費和後期的生態災難。Aim to analyze the problems in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources and offer some references to the sustainable utilization of water resources in baoji city, shaanxi, china in the future. methods beginning with the restrained factors that affects the sustainable exploitation of water resources, the main problems is systematically analyzed that exposed in the course of the exploitation and utilization of water resources : utilization ratio of water resources is low, water waste is serious ; groundwater is exploited excessively, water level drops continuously ; water pollution is serious, water quality worsens obviously ; management system of water resources is imperfect, the facilities of irrigation works wear out seriously. results it is suggested that pursue saving water all - round to build a water - saving society, and perfect the paid - use system of water resources to implement the industrial management of water resources, and strengthen the protecting consciousness of water resources together with controlling groundwater exploitation strictly, and increase the fund investments to enhance the irrigation works abilities of adjusting, holding and preventing the flood, and strengthen the network management of water resources besides improving the official specialized quality. conclusion the reasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources plays a key role in the sustainable development of economy and society in baoji city, shaanxi, china
目的分析寶雞市水資源開發利用中存在的問題,為今後水資源的可持續利用提供參考依據.方法從影響寶雞市水資源可持續利用的制約性因素入手,系統分析了在水資源開發利用中存在的主要問題:水資源利用率低,浪費嚴重;地下水開采過度,水位持續下降;水污染嚴重,水質明顯惡化;水資源管理體制不健全,水利工程設施老化嚴重.結果提出了相關的解決對策:全面推行節約用水,建立節水型的社會;完善水資源有償使用制度,實現水資源的產業化管理;強化水資源保護意識,嚴格控制地下水開采;加大資金投入力度,提高水利工程的調蓄防洪能力;加強水資源網路化管理,提高管理人員的專業素養.結論水資源的合理開發和利用是實現寶雞市經濟社會可持續發展的關鍵Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river
在現場查勘的基礎上,通過對丹江口水庫和小浪底水庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪能力變化特點的對比,分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形勢:小浪底水庫攔沙初期,下遊河道發生沖刷,但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大,近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀,游蕩性河段調整劇烈,工程出險機遇增大,河道水位流量關系中水流量以下部分同流量水位明顯降低,中水流量以上部分水位降低幅度可能會明顯偏小,防洪形勢仍不容樂觀。The dissertation focus on the main conflict of flow and sediment change, by analyzing the flow and sediment features, and change in rivercourse of typical period in histry, collecting the data of riverbed change. according to the flow and sediment change condition, combining the existed water works, and based on the results of former researches, the study are conducted on the law of flow state change by comparing rivercourse conditions before and after the completion of sanmenxia project, which may provide some idea for flow state change when xiaolangdi project completed and put into operation and some basic clue for the prediction of variation trend of river section from tiexie to shendi, from shendi to tieqiao near zhengzhou, from tieqiao near zhengzhou to dongbatou, from dongbatou to gaocun and so on in the year 2010 and the period 2010 to 2020. the result may provide some reference for flood control of these wangdering river sections, and some guidelines for planning of water projects and arrangement of project sequence
本課題緊緊抓住小浪底水庫運用后水沙變化這一主要矛盾,通過分析研究以往典型時期的水沙特點和河道演變特點,收集分析河床邊界條件變化資料,小浪底水庫運用后水沙資料變化,結合現有河道整治工程建設情況,總結前人的研究成果,重點研究三門峽水庫運用後下遊河道河勢變化的規律和特點,探索小浪底水庫運用後下遊河勢變化情況,分析預測游蕩性河道鐵謝至神堤、神堤至鄭州鐵橋、鄭州鐵橋至東壩頭、東壩頭至高村等各個河段在2010年, 2010年至2020年期間的河勢變化趨勢,為分析游蕩性河段的防洪形勢,指導河道整治工程建設的規劃和工程安排提供決策參考和依據。According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not
地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法,目前,砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主,根據查找國內外文獻資料,華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性,將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中;清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數,利用非線性e - b模型,結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面,採用thepd土石壩總應力程序,對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析,並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比,同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響,並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。Abstract : the offshore breakwater of dayaowan 1st - phase project adopted “ comb ” structure, which successfully solved the technical problems of both wave absorption and permeation
文摘:大連大窯灣一期工程的島堤採用梳式結構,成功地解決了既要防浪、又要透流的技術難題。The whole process of breakwater riprapping construction was monitored by the prototype monitoring device buried in the sand soft nappe
摘要通過埋設在砂肋軟體排上的原形觀測儀器,對防浪圍堤拋石施工過程進行了全程監測。Wave screens are often constructed on the top of sloping wave protection constructions such as seawall, revetments, etc. to meet the requirements of overtopping and stability and cut down engineering cost
摘要在海堤、護岸等斜坡式防浪建築物中,為滿足越浪與穩定要求,減少工程投資,通常在堤頂設置防浪墻。This treatise taking " the pipeline project of yin - da - ru - gang water transportation " as an example, explains some question which should be paid attention to in the pipeline project of water transportation design from three aspects : the comparison and selection in route and scheme of water transportation, the choices of pipes material and water hammer defence
摘要以「引大(大浪淀)入港(黃驊港)管道輸水工程」為例,從輸水線路及輸水方案的比選、管材選用、水錘防護3方面闡述了在管道輸水工程設計中應注意的問題。On the basis of a full investigation and study and an integrated analysis of the geological setting and rock - mass mechanical environment of the bank slopes of the hydroelectric project area on the mainstream of the jinsha river and by combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative evaluation, the authors calculated the instability of the sliding masses according to 1 / 8 and 1 / 11 of the total cubic capacity of the materials falling into the river and the surge wave heights at the falling sites as well as at the xiangjiaba and xiluodu dam sites and in adjacent townships according to the calculation method of the surge wave diagram given by the american society of civil engineers, made the risk evaluation of the bank slope instability with respect to the operation safety at the dam, safety of the cities and townships around the reservoir and safety of the reservoir operation, and put forward precautionary measures for bank slope instability
摘要筆者通過調查研究和綜合分析金沙江幹流水電工程區岸坡地質背景和巖體力學環境條件,定性分析與定量評價相結合,採用與三峽工程庫區岸坡失穩危險性評價相類比的方法,針對崩滑體失穩按總體積的1 / 8和1 / 11入江方量進行了計算和按美國土木工程學會涌浪圖解計演算法計算了入水點及在向家壩壩址、溪洛渡壩址和鄰近城鎮的涌浪高度,並圍繞大壩施工安全、庫區周邊城鎮安全,水庫運營安全等方面對岸坡失穩的危險性進行了評價預測,提出了岸坡失穩的防治對策。The overall plan for xiaolangdi project management zone is carried out to ensure the safe operation of hydraulic constructions in the zone, to make full use the advantages of location and resources of the area, and to realize the general objective of “ mainly aim at flood prevention including ice flood prevention and sedimentation reduction, and give consideration to water supply, irrigation, power generation, storage of clear water and discharge of sediment flow, alleviating disaster and bringing about benefit, and comprehensive utilization ", for the project development
為確保小浪底水利樞紐工程管理區內水工建築物的安全運行,充分發掘管理區的區位優勢和資源優勢,實現「防洪(包括防凌) 、減淤為主,兼顧供水、灌溉、發電、蓄清排渾、除害興利、綜合利用」的工程開發總目標,對工程管理區進行了總體規劃。This paper describes the application of semi - circular breakwater at home and abroad and the design innovation and optimization of semi - circular jetty in yangtze estuary deepwater channel regulation project, esp. the design of estuary jetty structure using semi - circular floating caissons ; a new calculation method for wave forces acting on the submerged semi - circular estuary jetty and the optimization design method for semi - circular structures are recommended
摘要介紹半圓型防波堤和河口導堤在國內外的應用概況及在長江口深水航道治理工程中對半圓型導堤的設計創新和優化半圓型浮式沉箱的導堤結構型式,提出堤頂淹沒情況下半圓型導堤波浪力的計算方法以及半圓型結構的優化設計方法等。But before engineers redesign a single levee, they must consider a fundamental question : can the mississippi delta be restored as a lush, hardy buffer that can absorb surges and rising seas
不過在工程師重新設計一個單一堤防之前,必須先考慮一個基本的問題:密西西比三角洲能不能復育成一個繁茂且堅強的緩沖區,可以容納大浪和上升的海平面?分享友人