陀螺諧振 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuóluóxiézhèn]
陀螺諧振
英文
gyroresonance- 陀 : 名詞[書面語]1. (山岡) low hill; hillock2. (團狀物) lump
- 螺 : 1. [動物學] (軟體動物) spiral shell; snail; conch 2. (螺旋形的指紋) whorl (in fingerprint)
- 諧 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (和諧) in harmony; in accord; in tune 2 (詼諧) humorous Ⅱ動詞(商量好; 辦妥) come t...
- 振 : 動詞1. (搖動; 揮動) shake; flap; wield 2. (奮起) brace up; rise with force and spirit
- 陀螺 : [物理學] top; whipping top; gyroscope; scopperil
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Through comparison with each kind of miniature resonant gyroscope, a new miniature axial symmetry vibrating - shell hemisphere gyroscope was proposed
通過對各種微型諧振陀螺儀的分析比較,提出了一種新型微型半球諧振陀螺儀。Compared with traditional mechanical and optic gyros, hrg has such advantages as no high speed circumvolving or moving parts in structure, no warm - up time and short start - up time, wide signal band in frequency, low excursion noises, great endurance in over loading, nuclear radiation and short time power off, small bulk, light weight, low power cost and long life, which is suitable for space applications
與傳統的機械陀螺和光學陀螺相比,半球諧振陀螺具有如下優勢:結構上無高速轉子、無活動部件;不需預熱,啟動時間短;信號頻帶寬,漂移噪聲低;能承受大的機動過載;抗核輻射,並可經受短時間電源中斷的影響;體積小,重量輕,功耗低,壽命長,非常適合空間應用。The ring laser gyro ( rlg ) is a new photoelectric inertia sensor based on the optic interference theory. it uses the difference between the frequency of the two beams of light, which run in the opposite direction in the resonant cavity, to measure the carrier ’ s rotate speed and the orientation in the inertial space
環形激光陀螺儀( ringlasergyro ,簡稱rlg )是以光學干涉原理為基礎發展起來的新型光電慣性敏感儀器,它利用環形諧振腔內順、逆運行的兩束光的諧振頻率差來測量載體對于慣性空間的轉速和方位。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。Relationship between the gyro ’ s bandwidth and sensitivity and the resonant frequency differential ratio is derived through frequency analysis. the bandwidth of the gyro increases as the resonant frequency differential ratio increases ; but the sensitivity decreases as the resonant frequency differential ratio increases
增大驅動軸和敏感軸之間諧振頻率的頻差,可以增加微陀螺的帶寬,但是降低了微陀螺的靈敏度,這為設計石英音叉結構參數時,確定驅動軸和敏感軸諧振頻率提供了指導依據。Through the finite element analysis to the resonance main body, four troughs vibration was obtained which was the resonance main body ’ s working mode, simultaneously the design parameter ’ s affect on vibration characteristic was discovered
通過對諧振主體進行有限元分析得出:四波腹振動模態為陀螺諧振主體的工作模態,同時找出了影響其振動特性的結構參數。At the end of the chapter, the output of hrg is used in the simulation. the result indicates that the eular angle error is lower after flp filtering if proper step size is chosen
本文還把半球諧振陀螺實際數據引入該演算法的模擬,模擬的結果表明,選擇合適的階數可以使flp濾波后的歐拉角誤差小於濾波前。3 using current injecting frequency modulation method and modulating sine wave around the resonator point, the lock - in phenomena is observed in a comparatively short period of time. this has achieved the basic goal for a closed loop r - fog
3 、採用電流注入法,在諧振點附近進行正弦調制,實現了對諧振點的短時間鎖定,達到了閉環光纖陀螺設計的首要基本要求。This paper aims to finish the electronic interface circuit of the tuning fork micromechanical gyroscope detected by capacitance to ensure the vibrating of the gyroscope and to detect and process the signals
本文針對音叉電容式微機械陀螺的介面電路設計、穩幅諧振、微弱信號檢測和處理等問題開展研究。And an automatic gain control ( agc ) loop is introduced to keep the vibrating amplitude of dive tines invariable. it will effectively improve the linearity and robustness of the gyro. moreover, the configuration of the drive circuit is illustrated in detail
3 .設計了微陀螺諧振驅動控制系統,引入了自動增益控制環節,使驅動音叉振動幅值保持恆定,提高了微陀螺的測量線性度,增強了微陀螺的魯棒性,並且詳細介紹了驅動控制電路的實現方法。The research of this paper is based upon miniaturization and digitalization of the peripheral control circuit. in this paper, associate with resonant cavity of mdrlg, mathematical models of control circuits are built, control characteristic, electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic compatibility are analyzed in detail, a part of the circuit is optimized
論文在激光陀螺控制電路小型化、數字化的基礎上,結合激光陀螺諧振腔體建立了控制電路的數學模型,對控制電路的控制特性、電磁干擾和電磁兼容性作了詳細的分析,對部分電路進行了優化設計。On the aspect of signal filtering of hrg, the forward linear prediction ( flp ) filtering method is introduced first
在通過陀螺信號濾波提高半球諧振陀螺精度方面,本文引入了flp濾波方法。Fiber optic gyroscope ( fog ) is an advanced instrument to measure the angle velocity of rotation body. it realizes the measurement of optical sagnac effect using solid all - fiber structure. it overcomes mechanical - electrical gyro and ring laser gyro ' s reduction of dynamic performance and life - span caused by the structure or the requirement of high rotation rate mass
光纖陀螺是一種先進的感測載體自轉角速度的測量儀,它利用固態的全光纖結構實現光學sagnac效應的量測,克服了機電陀螺及環形激光陀螺在構造上或因需要一定的高速度旋轉質量,導致動態性能及壽命的降低,或因諧振要求過于苛刻,使工藝復雜性及成本過高等一系列缺點,從而成為當今最具有競爭性的新型陀螺。Fiber optic gyroscope ( fog ) is an advanced instrument to measure the angle velocity of rotation body. it realizes the measurement of optical sagnac effect using solid all - fiber structure. it overcomes mechanical - electrical gyro ' s reduction of dynamic performance and life - span caused by the structure or the requirement of high rotation rate mass, and the laser gyro ' s fabrication technology complication and high cost caused by the rigid requirement of optical circuit resonation
光纖陀螺是一種先進的測量載體絕對角速度的儀表,它利用固態的全光纖結構和sagnac效應來實現測量,克服了機電陀螺在構造上需要一定的高速度旋轉質量,導致動態性能及壽命的降低,或者環形激光陀螺因諧振要求過于苛刻,使工藝復雜性及成本過高等一系列缺點,從而成為當今最具有競爭性的新型陀螺。So it becomes the most competitive new type of gyroscope. the interference fog is in the application process. the resonance fog needs shorter fiber or waveguide to realize the same sensitivity, comparing with the interference fog it can realize integration in silicon planar waveguide module and integration of ring cavity, input and output optical circuits and modulator in single chip of planar waveguide
與干涉式光纖陀螺相比,為達到同樣的靈敏度,諧振式光學陀螺需要的光纖或波導長度要短幾十倍,並可以進一步實現將環形腔、輸入輸出光路、調制器等集成在單片平面波導上,特別適合於研製微型光學陀螺。The resonation fog needs shorter fiber or waveguide to realize the same sensitivity, comparing with the interference fog. it can realize integration in silicon planar waveguide module and integration of ring cavity, input and output optical circuits and modulator in single chip of planar waveguide. it fits the rmog very much, which stands for the trend of miniaturization of gyroscope
干涉式光纖陀螺已經進入實用化階段,與干涉式光纖陀螺相比,達到同樣的靈敏度,諧振式光學陀螺需要的光纖或波導長度要短得多,可以實現將環形腔、輸入輸出光路、調制器等在單片平面波導上的集成,特別適合於微型光學陀螺( rmog ) ,代表將來陀螺小型化的發展趨勢。On the aspect of errors analysis of hrg, a brief introduction of the close - loop detection theory of hrg is present first. later the expressions of close - loop detection errors are deduced in theory. the impact of stimulating signals, turning speed, outside appended oscillation, the location & area of electrodes, and the current loss in capacitor is considered, and the primary analysis of error compensation is given
在半球諧振陀螺誤差分析方面,本文從半球諧振陀螺的閉環檢測原理出發,對半球諧振陀螺閉環檢測誤差進行了分析和推導,考慮了激勵信號、轉動速率、外界附加振蕩、電極位置及極板面積和電容傳感器等因素造成的陀螺誤差並對誤差補償進行初步分析。Because of the importance of the phase modulator in the detection procedure in resonator fiber gyro, this thesis analyses the band side frequency caused by the phase modulation, proposing the methods how to eliminate the band side frequency effect and how to make use of the band side frequency
由於線性相位調制器在諧振式光纖陀螺的檢測過程中起到重要的作用,本文分析了由於相位調制器調制問題引入的邊帶頻率效應,提出了消除邊帶頻率和如何利用邊帶頻率的方法。Based on the principle of phase - locked, the closed - looped driving circuit is designed using the special chip. 2
閉環驅動電路基於鎖相原理,採用專業鎖相環晶元,進一步提高了陀螺驅動模態的諧振性。On the basis of quadrature theory and dynamic characteristics, the amplitude detection and control theory for hrg ( hemispherical resonator gyro ) is studied in this paper
摘要基於正交理論和半球諧振陀螺的動力學分析,研究了半球諧振陀螺的振幅檢測和控制原理。分享友人