附值前的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bùzhíqiánde]
附值前的
英文
preimplantational-
In order to utilize the by - products produced in the process of soybean oil to develop the series products with high - tech content and high affixture, the raw material classification, substance composing, product quality, function characteristics, extraction technology, applied field, the foreground of development and existent problems, were synthesized
摘要對植物性大豆蠟研發的原料分類、物質組成、產品質量、功能特點、提取技術、應用領域、發展前景及存在的問題進行了綜合性表述，旨在綜合利用大豆油脂加工中的副產物，開發高科技含量與高附加值的系列產品，開拓新的應用領域，為國家提供新的蠟質資源，並推進到國際商品市場。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。One is feed - forward - feedback method based on turbidity. another is expert system with self - studying mechanism. fore - back and feedback system based on nephelometer can control the quality of water produced in the little range by setpoint
基於濁度的前饋?反饋控制雖然在一定程度上解決了穩定性與控制精度之間的矛盾，能將出廠水質量控制在設置值附近。An one - dimensional non - equilibrium mathematical model was established to describe the performances of unit adsorbent bed. finite difference forms of the equations were written in matlab. a conventional test bed for investigating the inner properties of cacl2 - nh3 unit tube was developed and the real data were used to test the model
在前人研究經驗的基礎上，建立了單元管吸附床內一維非平衡吸附條件下的傳熱傳質數學模型，提出了該模型的數值求解方法，並給出了數值模擬算例。Pmt has the characteristic of hardware simple and software complex, is an electromechanic product with high additional technology value, has very vast application vistas in industry
並聯機床具有「硬體簡單、軟體復雜」的特點，是一種技術附加值很高的機電一體化產品，具有廣闊的應用前景。Now, our automated logistic systems have run in many enterprises and institutional units, managed thousands upon thousands kinds of files and spare parts, making all warehouse managements of every enterprise well regulated, increasing their additional value
目前，我們的自動貨櫃運行在各大企事業單位中，管理著成千上萬種零部件，使各單位的倉儲物流井然有序，提高產品的附加值。From the study results it is showed that turret hole position near the forward of the midship has less effect to the ship girder strength and it is more reasonable using probabilty statistics method to estimate the extreme value of wave bending moment, by which the first approximate value of hull midship section modulus can be determined
研究結果表明：轉塔開孔位置在舯前附近對船體總強度影響不大；波浪彎矩極值用概率統計方法估算更為合理；船體結構剖面模數的第一近似值可用波浪彎矩設計極值等來確定。This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability
本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。Comparison of water level between measured and computation shows that the local head loss coefficient cannot give head loss by spur dike completely, and the effective area of passage is difficult to be ascertain. for this reason the two methods for water surface profile computation cannot predict the raise of water level upstream the spur dike accurately
計算結果表明，局部水頭損失系數並不能完全反映出由於丁壩阻擋所帶來的水頭損失，而丁壩附近的有效過水面積難以準確地確定，這些導致前兩種方法均不能很好地計算出丁壩上游水位的壅高值。Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect
針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀，研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程，包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現，重點介紹了plc通信協議，監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能，監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入，時鐘信息的設定與讀取， cpu液晶顯示器指令系統，信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法， cpu內部資源的分配，監控器與plc通信的軟體實現，文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足，可以擴大plc的應用范圍，提升機械設備的檔次，增加設備的附加價值，具有一定的市場前景。The goal of this paper is to study fully developed turbulent pipe flow. with the aid of the tripping annulus at the inlet, based on the experimental investigation and numerical simulation, detailed researches on a few basic rules in pipe flow have been performed, such as mean velocity profile, relative intensity of turbulence, the log - law, von karman ' s constant and reattachment length, thus filling some gaps in the research work of predecessors and obtaining a far - reaching understanding
本文的目的就是利用入口擋環進一步探索充分發展的圓管湍流，通過實驗和數值模擬對圓管湍流的若干基本規律，如平均速度分佈、相對湍流強度、對數定律、馮?卡門常數和再附著長度等進行詳細的研究，以填補前人研究中的一些空白，並獲得更深入的了解。Then, how to study and imply balanced scorecard in china ' s commercial banks ? this essay explores the thoughts and methods about the problems of bsc ' s implement in china ' s commercial banks, such as application conditions, implement business unit, applied principles & procedures, the strategic business plans, the design thinking on bsc ' s indicators and the " scorecard ", and combining the bsc with economic value added & activity - based costing
本文從我國商業銀行應用平衡計分法的前提條件、組織實施單位、應用原則、應用步驟、從戰略業務規劃到指標體系和「平衡計分卡」的設計思路，以及平衡計分法與經濟附加價值、作業成本法兩種財務評價方法的結合使用等方面進行了思想和方法上的探索研究。After analyzing real estate taxation systems in foreign countries, we are able to come to the conclusion that, the advanced experience useful for reference is that, real estate taxation is the main financial revenue source of local governments in foreign countries, for construction of all local infrastructures. generally, they take market value or evaluated value as the reference to calculate real estate tax, in order to make real estate tax increase elastically according to economic
就一個完整的房地產開發項目而言，我國目前的房地產稅收及其相關稅收包括營業稅、城市維護建設稅、教育費附加、企業所得稅、個人所得稅、城鎮土地使用稅、耕地佔用稅、土地增值稅、房產稅、城市房地產稅、印花稅、契稅、固定資產投資方向調節稅等十三種。Policy - holder is old period after life - insurance pay insurance cost, retreat ahead of schedule before insurance expires protect, two kinds are retreated differently maintain pattern, one kind is to arrive two years in retreat the poundage with already handed in insurance cost to deduct certain is pressed when protecting reimburse insurance cost ( the insurance cost that waits to will be received then undertakes returning returning after deducting poundage, not plan breath or do not keep a cost ) ; another kind returns cost of money namely, back down during exceeding particular insurance namely protect, right now insurance company according to previous provision each period cost of money undertakes returning returning to policy - holder, be equal to gold of repayment of capital and interest are returned to already paying insurance cost after deducting certain overhead expenses, the cost of money after arriving 2 years 3 years commonly has exceeded the insurance cost of original pay, will have compound interest rise in value according to fixed interest rate, the cost of money that these can add after clauses gets exact numerical value on the watch
投保人為多年期的人壽保險繳納保費后，在保險到期之前提前退保，有兩種不同的退保方式，一種是一到兩年之內退保時按已交保費扣減一定的手續費退還保費（等於是將收到的保費在扣除手續費后進行返還，不計息或不保值） ；另一種就是退還現金價值，也就是在超過一定的保險期間後退保，此時保險公司按照先前規定的各期現金價值對投保人進行返還，等於在扣除一定的治理費用后對已交保費返還本金和利息，一般二年到三年後的現金價值就已經超過原來繳納的保費，並將按照一定的利率進行復利增值，這些都可在保險條款后所附的現金價值表上得到準確的數值。In order to overcome the issues unfavorable for development of industrialization in local goose husbandry, the strategies for speeding up development of goose husbandry industrialization were proposed in the paper as follows : ( 1 ) recognizing the main objectives, setting up some policies favorable for goose husbandry, improving quality of services in each related agent, making major efforts to develop some leading enterprises with a large scale of goose production, strong strength and good motivation to other small enterprise ; ( 2 ) the novel products with good market prospect should be deplored and developed preferably, the structure of goose production optimized, deep processing of goose products improved rapidly to enlarge the industrialization chain for goose husbandry, meanwhile the package and fresh - keeping technology should be more greatly emphasized, to increase accessional value of the products
論文針對永康市鵝業產品化發展進程中存在的問題，設計了永康市加快鵝業產業化步伐的具體對策和措施： （ 1 ）明確工作思路，採取優惠政策，改善部門服務，大力扶持鵝業龍頭企業，培育一批規模較大、實力雄厚、帶動力強的支柱型鵝業龍頭企業，充分發揮龍頭企業的帶動功能。 （ 2 ）優先發展有市場前景的新產品，優化鵝產品結構，著力做好鵝產品深加工，延長鵝產業鏈條。重點做好包裝和保鮮，提升科技含量，提高鵝產品附加值。Subsequently, the present product structure in liaoning yinzhu group is analyzed systematically and new products are forecast. the text refers to prolong the life cycle of currency product, increase the product species, and develop the high - value added product practice lengthways strategy etc. finally the optimized strategies of product structure in liaoning yinzhu group are mentioned. at the same time, some concrete assuring methods are referred, such as financing, building the system of talent management, improving technical innovation etc. the final purpose is to enhance the competition ability of liaoning yinzhu group in the marketing
在此基礎上，對遼寧銀珠集團現有產品結構和新產品的市場現狀及預測做了系統的、詳細的、全面的剖析，提出了延長現有產品生命周期、擴寬產品品種、開發高附加值產品、實行前向一體化等基本對策，最終提出了遼寧銀珠集團產品結構優化方案，並從資金籌措、建立健全人才管理機制及推進技術創新工作等方面保證優化后產品結構的實施，最終達到增強企業的競爭力的目的。Considering the weakness of the solar - power adsorbers in refrigeration / air conditioning, such as the effects of heat collecting in desorption period and heat loss in adsorption period, here, a new adsorber is proposed ? ? evacuated tube which is cooled by water. simulation calculations and experiments have been performed. with a view to the intermittent characteristics of solar - powered adsorption, a continuous cycle operation for the adsorption refrigeration cooling system with active carbon fibre ( acf ) - methanol adsorption refrigeration working pair is carried out
本文針對目前太陽能固體吸附式製冷系統中吸附集熱床在解吸階段集熱效率不高和在吸附階段散熱效果不理想的狀況，以及針對太陽能固體吸附製冷系統循環的間歇性，本文提出了一種新型吸附集熱器:真空集熱管?水冷型吸附集熱器，以活性炭纖維?甲醇為工質對實現連續製冷循環方式，並對其進行了相關的性能實驗和數值模擬計算。It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope
3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時，能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬，但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比，能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講，內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時，向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等，這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架，凹地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射，一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強，但是在進行二次反射之前的區域，速度剪切仍然很強，因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域，產生強的速度剪切區，誘發混合。Instruction about first order analysis method of frames is given by most of the current textbooks on mechanics of structure, and this method is generally used by civil engineers in calculating the internal forces of the frames, however, as the first order analysis does not consider of the additional internal forces caused by the global lateral displacement of the frame, the solution given by this way is obviously not very accurate and safe
目前的結構力學教材一般只講授框架的一階內力分析方法，建築結構設計人員也普遍採用一階的分析方法對框架進行內力分析。而框架的一階內力分析未考慮因整個框架側移引起的內力附加值，這個結果顯然是不夠精確且偏於不安全的。One notable example of this was a case in which, contrary to the pco s previous view, the aab held that data protection principle 4 in schedule 1 of the ordinance applies only to the storage or transmission of personal data, but not otherwise. )
（其中一個值得注意的例子，是行政上訴委員會在一宗個案中，認為條例附表1的保障資料第4原則只適用於個人資料的儲存及傳輸，其他方面概不適用。這見解與公署早前得出的意見相悖。分享友人