降水噪聲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàngshuǐzàoshēng]
降水噪聲
英文
precipitation noise-
Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system
雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下,當裝置穩態功率變化時,冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變,與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比,有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能,特別是在低負荷運行時,可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件,這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義Aiming at the stock market data ( smd ) increasing infinitely, being short, noised seriously, three algorithms are presented to pretreat smd. they do n ' t reduce the useful information but also eliminate the noise ; 2
基於股市數據無限增長及我國股市數據的時間序列不長、噪聲水平較高,提出三種股市數據預處理演算法,在降低噪聲水平的同時又不損失長程相關的有用信息; 2Chaotic switching modulations introduce low - frequency harmonic spectrum of output voltage as random switching modulation. in some case, low - frequency noise ripple offset the effect chaotic switching modulations reduce the level of emi. it indicates that the ccfmfd integrates the advantages of spreading harmonic power at the multiples of the switching frequency and not introducing significant noise ripple at low - frequency range. among all chaotic switching modulations, the ccfmfd is considered as the best choice in applying to dc / dc converter
與隨機調制模式相同,混沌開關調制模式也引入輸出低頻噪聲紋波,有些情況下低頻噪聲紋波可能抵消混沌開關調制降低emi水平的效果。分析表明: ccfmfd模式具有較好的降低emi水平和引入較小低頻紋波的優點,可以作為混沌調制模式較佳的選擇。A large planar microphone array, which consists of 111 microphones, was successfully applied to obtain a two - dimensional mapping of the sound sources on a landing aircraft. the focus of study in this paper is on the landing gear noise source. the spectra, directivities and sound pressure levels of flap side - edge noise of 7 narrow - board commercial aircraft and 7 wide - board commercial aircraft are presented. it is found that the landing gear noise spectrum is broadband with some single tones in some cases. the directivity of the total sound pressure level of a landing gear noise resembles that of a horizontal dipole. the level differences between the various aircraft landing gears are larger than those expected from the airspeed differences. it is thus expected that the louder noise emission of the landing gears can be reduced by redesigning
應用由111個傳聲器組成的平面傳聲器陣列對當前流行的民用客機進場著陸過程中的機體噪聲源進行了實驗測量,本文對七架窄體客機和七架寬體客機的起落架噪聲進行了分析,得到了起落架噪聲的頻譜特性、指向特性和聲級變化.研究發現,起落架噪聲的頻譜是由寬頻隨機噪聲與一些較為明顯的單音噪聲源組成,起落架噪聲的指向性類似於一個水平放置的偶極子.不同飛機起落架噪聲的聲級相差較大,這說明可以通過重新結構設計降低起落架噪聲。The submarine noise detected by sonar consists of two parts : propeller - generated hydro - dynamical noise, which can be greatly reduced by improving the submarine rear shape ; radiated noise from the submarine structure excited by the centrifugal forces ( moments ) of rotatory machine, which is more complicated and influenced by many factors
聲納所探測的潛艇噪聲包括兩部分,一是螺旋槳運轉帶來的水動力噪聲,二是潛艇主機工作時產生的不平衡力和力矩引起潛艇結構振動,帶動流場振動從而輻射噪聲。通過改進潛艇尾部線型設計,已將水動力噪聲降到比較低的程度,而結構噪聲則復雜得多,與許多因素有關。In this dissertation, the problems of crosstalks and noises in the large - scale arrays were analyzed on the base of reseaching on multiplexing technologies, and the techniques suppressing or decreasing the crosstalks and noises were sought for. a reasonable design for a large - scale array of fiber - optic hydrophones is grounded on this dissertation
本論文的主要工作就是在深入研究光纖水聽器多路復用技術的基礎上,對大規模復用系統的串擾和噪聲問題進行深入細致的分析研究,探索降低或抑制串擾和噪聲的技術、方法,為合理構建大規模光纖水聽器陣列提供科學依據。The underwater - radio buoy for use as obtaining the ocean ' s acoustical parameters, applied for synthetic experimentations that seeing about ocean underwater acoustic environment, can obtain and memorize the data for all kind of underwater acoustic experimentations, for example, acoustic propagation, reverberation, ocean ' s noise etc. the system can not only reduce requires in quantity of using ships and scales in military strength equipment but also keep away from ships environments, reduce background noise and increase the quality of the gathered data
海洋環境參數獲取浮標監測系統用於海洋水聲環境綜合考察試驗中,獲取和記錄水聲傳播試驗數據。該系統不但可以減小參試艦船數量要求,降低兵力配備規模,而且可以遠離艦船環境,降低背景噪聲,提高所採集數據的質量。因此,浮標的研製對于保證未來海試完成既定試驗目標、順利完成試驗項目具有重要意義。The fluid pressure pulse in seawater piping system can cause flow - noise that badly affect the environment and worker in health, even lead to deterioration in operation security of piping system
海水管路系統流體壓力脈動及其引起的流噪聲對環境及人員的身體健康有許多不良影響,也會降低管路系統自身工作可靠性。And concerning boundary conditions along piping system are properly set. futhermore, vertex sound is discussed in this paper. effect of the noise reduction about the mufflers is analysed, and a lot of trials is used to testify exist of valve noise and influence to pipe system. there kinds of mufflers are proved that they can reduce the fluid niose of pipe system by a large number of experimentation
對噪聲的抑制裝置? ?消聲器的降噪效果進行了分析,並結合實際工作建立了模擬海水管路試驗臺架,通過一系列試驗,說明閥門噪聲的存在,及其對管路流噪聲的影響,證明設計的三種結構消聲器對管路流噪聲的良好消減效果。The main contributions of this dissertation are : a novel detection strategy in blind image watermarking algorithm generally, the traditional detection strategy corresponding to embedment model i = i + aw has its limitation. first, we treat the watermark information as noise for an image and expand the noise before detection. then, we find the corresponding data in the frequency - domain and adjust them according to our relative minmum principle
為了解決這一問題,我們將嵌入水印圖像中的水印信息看作一種噪聲,在提取水印前,利用降噪方法得到原始圖像的一個逼近,通過和待檢測圖像的比較,得到含有水印信息的噪聲,再將這種噪聲信息進行放大,最後利用局部最大的編碼原則將水印恢復出來;將改進的水印提取模型應用於基於fourier - mellin變換的盲水印演算法,解決了由於插值和多變換造成誤差積累而造成很難提取水印這一問題。Abstract : a large planar microphone array, which consists of 111 microphones, was successfully applied to obtain a two - dimensional mapping of the sound sources on a landing aircraft. the focus of study in this paper is on the landing gear noise source. the spectra, directivities and sound pressure levels of flap side - edge noise of 7 narrow - board commercial aircraft and 7 wide - board commercial aircraft are presented. it is found that the landing gear noise spectrum is broadband with some single tones in some cases. the directivity of the total sound pressure level of a landing gear noise resembles that of a horizontal dipole. the level differences between the various aircraft landing gears are larger than those expected from the airspeed differences. it is thus expected that the louder noise emission of the landing gears can be reduced by redesigning
文摘:應用由111個傳聲器組成的平面傳聲器陣列對當前流行的民用客機進場著陸過程中的機體噪聲源進行了實驗測量,本文對七架窄體客機和七架寬體客機的起落架噪聲進行了分析,得到了起落架噪聲的頻譜特性、指向特性和聲級變化.研究發現,起落架噪聲的頻譜是由寬頻隨機噪聲與一些較為明顯的單音噪聲源組成,起落架噪聲的指向性類似於一個水平放置的偶極子.不同飛機起落架噪聲的聲級相差較大,這說明可以通過重新結構設計降低起落架噪聲。Then analytical measurements of the noise were carried out on both of the turbines by means of modern acoustic apparatus and a conclusion has been found that the noise of the concentrated wind energy turbine is lower than the one of the ordinary wind energy turbine and the root of the trouble to cause noise chiefly originates from the turbine blade. besides, the result of analytical measurement also reveals that the power output both of the wind energy turbines will increase with the increase of the wind speed and unfortunately does the noise too. in order to lower the noise, a measures of noise reduction have been advanced that an active method is to develop a wind energy turbine run at a lower rating of wind speed while the passive method is to adopt a board drilled tiny holes, having established a sound technological basis for the development of a kind of wind energy turbine of low noise and high level in the world
主要對濃縮風能型風力發電機在正常運轉時,噪聲產生的機理進行了理論分析研究,並與普通型風力發電機的噪聲進行了對比實驗分析;利用現代聲學測試手段對兩類機型進行測試與分析,得出濃縮風能型風力發電機產生噪聲低於普通型風力發電機和葉輪是風力發電機產生噪聲的主要部件的結論;通過對兩類機型的噪聲、輸出功率的測試,得出隨著風速的增加,兩類風力發電機的輸出功率在增加,產生的噪聲也在增加的結論;提出了進一步降低濃縮風能型風力發電機噪聲的措施,從主動降噪方面,研製低額定轉速的發電機;從被動降噪方面,採用微孔穿板的降噪結構;為研究開發一種國際上低噪聲、高水平的風力發電機打下了良好的技術基礎。The noise were often attached to the real hydrology time series yield by some unknown factors. to reduce the influence of them to the bp networks, the wavelet soft - threshold de - noising method was employed before bp networks began to train
實測的水文數據中常常帶有由於許多未知因素的干擾而產生的噪聲,為減少噪聲對bp神經網路訓練過程的干擾,先用小波軟閾值技術對原始徑流序列進行降噪然後再進行網路訓練。By using this method, the impact on depressing the partial vibration and the radiation of the low frequency noise of the structure underwater is efficacious
採用增大局部結構剛度的方法,對于降低水下結構的局部振動與低頻噪聲輻射效果顯著。Water collector : the noise - absorbing cushion specially made for water collector substantially reduces the noise in water pouring
積水盤:積水盤上加裝特製的的吸聲墊,大幅度降低了淋水噪聲。Characters including : fuel atomization device replaced by gas sprayer, gas supply controlled by gas flux valve ; separate fuel supply from combustion - supporting air, regulate air supply through changing the electioneering voltage to make the fully burning and improve efficiency and reduce fuel consume ; arts and crafts are simple, the modification of the oil heater ' s configuration is little and the heating power is not below the oil heater ' s level ; because of falling the voltage of electioneering, greatly descend the noise of the sample machine compared with the original
其特點是:以燃氣噴頭替代原機燃油霧化裝置;以燃氣流量控制閥控制燃氣的供給;燃氣的供給與助燃空氣的供給相分離;通過改變主電機的電壓,調整空氣的供給量,使燃燒更加充分完全,並進一步提高了熱效率,降低了燃料消耗;工藝簡單,對原機型改動較小;樣機的加熱功率不小於原機型水平;此外,由於主電機電壓的降低,使樣機的整機噪聲比原機大大下降。In order to meet the requirements of domestic speedily developing air - conditioner, and purifying industries and reducing the noise pollution of fan, referred the mass of advanced sample fans of abroad, designed and turned out the dkw series low noise centrifugal fan successfully it is an energy - saving centrifugal fan, at present, this series has the lowest noise and the least vibrating at the domestic market, it has the advanced level of 90 ' s
Dkw系列低噪聲離心風機是我廠為適應我國日益發展的空調、凈化工業及降低風機噪聲污染,在參考國內外大量先進樣機型離心通風機,該系列風機是具有噪聲低,振動小、能耗低等特點,具有九十年代的先進水平。An acceptable general noise level is achieved by careful acoustic control to provide aural privacy and mask intrusive noise
一個可以接受的常規噪音水平可以通過精心的聲學控制來實現,從而降低噪音並提供一個聽覺方面的私人空間。Because the watermark embedding and the noisy channel were directly related to the codeword index order in the model, at the same time deciding the codeword index was a np - hard problem typically, so the ant colony algorithm was introduced to optimize it in order to make the bit error rate lower and the embedded watermark more invisible
在該模型中,由於水印嵌入和通道噪聲直接與碼字索引相關,所以該模型誤差由索引值決定,又由於碼字索引的確定是np難度問題,故引入蟻群演算法對其優化是方便的,優化目標是降低誤碼率和使不可見性達到最佳。For a conventional helicopter, the tail rotor is one of primary sources for helicopter noise
尾槳是直升機的主要噪聲源,降低尾槳噪聲對控制直升機的噪聲水平具有重要意義。分享友人