降溫速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngwēnsùlǜ]
降溫速率 英文
detemperature rate
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 降溫 : 1 （降低溫度） lower the temperature （as in a workshop）; cooling; hypothermia; hypothermy 2 [氣...
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. When the specimens are deformed in a long time at the optimal superplastic deformation condition, the microstructure is coarsened sharply. if the deformation time is shortened properly or the deformation temperature is decreased appropriately or strain rate is increased, homogeneous and fine equiaxed crystal microstructure can be obtained

    在最佳超塑性條件下長時間變形時，合金顯微組織將發生明顯粗化，適當縮短變形時間、或適當降低超塑變形溫度及提高應變速率，可得到均勻細小的等軸組織。
  2. The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size

    實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大，飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度；人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大；單軸壓縮條件下，聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低；在同一溫度（ 160 ）下，波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低；在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下，初始加熱階段波速略有升高，當溫度達到60時，巖樣波速達到峰值，之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降；波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。
  3. The process of growing ktp crystal of high quality and low conductivity was studied. it was pointed out that many factors such as the uniformity of temperature distribution in the furnace, the accuracy of temperature control, the quality and direction of seed crystal and the speed of temperature drop all had an important influence on the quality of ktp crystal

    研究了生長高光學質量、低電導率ktp晶體的工藝過程，指出晶體生長爐溫度場的均勻性、控溫精度、籽晶的質量和定向以及降溫速度的快慢對晶體的光學質量有著重要的影響。
  4. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  5. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  6. Using diethanolamine as aminating agent and glacial acetic acid as neutralizing agent, aminated epoxy acrylic cationic resin was prepared. the effect of technology of aminated epoxy acrylic resin on properties of eletrodeposition was studied by conductivity meter and electrophoresis apparatus. it was shown that, conductivity firstly decreased, and then increased with aminating temperature increase. in contrast with putting polyacrylic resin into thin acetic acid solution, the more compact film could be achieved by neutralizing polyacylic resin with glacial acetic acid and then add it into water. when neutralizing temperature was enhanced, the speed of electrodepsidon was found to increase, and the film was also more compact. increasing the dn leads to enhanced conductivity and smaller particle size. when dn equaled to 80, the smoothest film could be achieved

    以二乙醇胺為胺化劑、冰醋酸為中和劑，合成了胺化環氧丙烯酸陽離子樹脂.採用電泳儀和電導率儀，研究了胺化環氧丙烯酸樹脂合成工藝對陰極電泳塗料電沉積性的影響.結果表明，隨著胺化溫度的增加，電泳液電導率先下降後上升.將冰醋酸加入樹脂中中和，後用水稀釋，比樹脂在醋酸稀溶液中中和，電沉積性能更好.電沉積速率隨著中和溫度的上升而增加，電沉積膜緻密性相應增加.中和度（ dn ）愈高，電泳液電導率愈大，粒徑越小，而塗膜外觀在中和度為80時達到最佳
  7. The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains

    研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結晶及熔融行為，發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構，但晶格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大，兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結晶溫度的升高而非線性增加，表現出低分子量樣品的共同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結晶行為卻有很大的影響，主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了晶體的結晶速率從而影響結晶過程，使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結晶行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分析表明，低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20
  8. The planeness and integrality of the flier - plate were ensured effectively by exerting restrictive pressure, controlling heating and cooling rate, lowering welding temperature or reducing welding time as much as possible, etc. theoretical model of creating quasi - isentropic compression via 93w - ofc - tc4 - a1 - mb2 system flier - plate with graded wave impedance was established, and numerical simulation of the impact process was then carried out

    採取施加外部機械力、控制升降溫速率以及盡量降低焊接溫度或減少焊接時間（防止脆性金屬間化合物的過度增長）等措施，確保了焊接接頭的平整性和界面結構的完整性。建立起梯度飛片擊靶的理論模型，對93w - ofc - tc _ 4 - al - mb _ 2系波阻抗梯度飛片的擊靶過程進行了數值模擬計算。
  9. Baseing on the request of low coercivity and high squareness in application, we had confirmed the main formulation of the lizn ferrite ; during the study of the conventional ceramic process, with the main formula foundation, we mainly studied the influence of ti4 +, co3 + on lowering coercivity and bi2o3, v2o5 on lowering sinter temperature. the results showed bi2o3 good characteristic on lowering sinter temperature and the sample which mixed with 1 % bi2o3 could reduce 40 % coercivity through slowing heating rate and extending the holding time

    在氧化物陶瓷工藝技術研究中，按實際應用中低矯頑力、高矩形比的要求，確定了lizn鐵氧體的主配方，在主配方基礎上進行了ti4 + 、 co3 +等離子對降低矯頑力的研究以及添加bi2o3 、 v2o5助熔劑對降低燒結溫度的研究，發現bi2o3具有優良的降低燒結溫度的特性，在添加bi2o3樣品燒結過程中，降低升溫速率，延長保溫時間可以降低40 %左右的矯頑力。
  10. For pam 1 / nylon 6 with more rigidity composites, the rates of crystallization. during nonisothermal crystallization, the dsc crystallization curves and crystallization temperature tp move towards lower temperature

    在非等溫結晶過程中，隨著降溫速率的增大， dsc結晶峰的位置和結晶溫度t _ p向低溫方向移動。
  11. The resistance furnace microcomputer automatic procedure temperaturecontrol system is rises, the temperature decrease speed and thesoaking time through the monolithic integrated circuit to the heatingfurnace carries on the strict control the installment, it changes thetemperature delivers, the demonstration and the numerical controlcollection to a body, take the microcomputer control as thefoundation, take the a / d switch as the core, and matches by thesuitable periphery connection electric circuit, realizes to theresistance furnace temperature automatic control

    電阻爐微機自動程序溫度控制系統就是通過單片機對加熱爐的升、降溫速率和保溫時間進行嚴格控制的裝置，它將溫度變送、顯示和數字控制集於一體，以微機控制為基礎，以a / d轉換器為核心，並配以適當的外圍介面電路，實現對電阻爐溫度自動控制。
  12. At the same cooling rate, the crystallization rates of pam 1 / nylon 6 increase with the contents of pam1 ; while the crystallization rates of pam2 / nylon 6 attain maximum with 5 % contents of pam2

    在同一降溫速率時， pam1 /尼龍6復合材料隨著pam1含量的增加， t _ p逐步向高溫方向移動，結晶速率加快；在pam2 /尼龍6復合材料體系中，當含量為5左右時，出現最大結晶速率。
  13. Results show that bio - degradation of iodosulfuron - methyl - sodium played a leading role, with its rate positively related to temperature, moisture content and organic matter level of the soil, but inversely to initial concentration of iodosulfuron - methyl - sodium

    結果表明，微生物對土壤中碘甲磺隆鈉鹽的降解影響甚為明顯；碘甲磺隆鈉鹽降解速率與土壤溫度、濕度及葡萄糖含量呈正相關，與該農藥初始用量呈負相關。
  14. The highest sintering temperature got higher and the speed of temperature became faster, with the fining of the powder particle size or the increase of the microwave source ' s power or the decrease of the green compact ' s volume. the sintering time became shorter, with the fining of the powder particle size or the decrease of the microwave source ' s power or the increase of the green compact ' s volume

    隨著功率的提高，燒結的最高溫度上升、燒結時間延長、升溫速率略有提高；隨著粒徑的減小，燒結的最高溫度上升、燒結時間縮短、升溫速率明顯提高；隨著初坯體積增大，則燒結的最高溫度下降、燒結時間縮短、升溫速率降低；初坯的密度對燒結過程影響不大。
  15. Differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ) was applied to explore the calcinations parameters, including temperature raising and decreasing rate, holing temperature and time

    採用dsc對原料進行了差熱分析，確定合適的升溫速率、降溫速率、保溫溫度及保溫時間等煅燒條件。
  16. To the concrete two - phase flow - crude oil, its temperature, speed and capacitance value are measured by flat capacitance sensors, fluke rlc instrument and other auxiliary appliance. assessing the characters of crude oil and predicting the solidifying point is the result of using fuzzy information arithmetic

    針對具體的兩相流? ?原油，用平板電容器、 fluke精密電橋和其它輔助傳感器分別測取了原油的熱處理溫度、降溫速率和電容值，利用模糊信息融合演算法對測量值進行處理和尋優，從而進行原油熱處理的綜合評定和凝點的在線預測。
  17. In part i the fluorescence photobleaching characteristics of oxygen sensitive membrane for fluorescence quenching based oxygen sensors are analyzed in details. using laser source and home made heater control circuit, we study the photobleaching model and investigate the characters of wavelength - dependance, intensity - dependance and temperature - dependance of ru ( dip ) 32 + based oxygen sensitive membrane

    文中重點研究了ru （ dip ） _ 3 ~ （ 2 + ）絡合物氧敏感膜的光降解模型、氧敏感膜光降解速率與激勵光波長、強度及膜環境溫度的依賴關系。
  18. For this cryomicroscope, the maximum warming rate can reach 100 / min, and the minimum cooling rate can reach 50 / min

    本系統能夠實現的最大升溫速率為100 min ；最大降溫速率為50 min ；控溫精度達到1 . 5 。
  19. Low heating rate and high sintered pressure were profitably for reducing the rate of pore so as to increase the relative density of sintered body

    低的升溫速率和高的燒結壓力有利於氣孔的排出，降低氣孔率，從而提高燒結體的緻密度。
  20. The influence of various factors, including lowest pressure of the vacuum chamber, water content and size of the sample in three states of solid, lidquid or syrup, on cooling rate and on final sample temperature in self - freezing by vacuum pumping, was studied

    摘要以液態、漿態和固態三種不同類型的物料為對象，通過大量實驗研究了真空室壓力、物料含水量和尺寸對抽真空自凍結的降溫速率和對凍結最終溫度的影響規律。
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