限制性規定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhìxìngguīdìng]
限制性規定 英文
sth. that restricts such as a law or rule
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 限制性 : restricted; restrictive
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  • 規定 : stipulateprovide
  1. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. And it is hereby declared that the words “ company ” and “ corporation ” in this clause except where used in reference to this company, shall be deemed to include any partnership or other body of persons, whether incorporated or not incorporated, and whether domiciled in hong kong or elsewhere, and further the intention is that the objects specified in each paragraph of this clause shall, except where otherwise expressed in such paragraph, be independent main objects and be in nowise limited of restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other paragraph or the name of the company

    特此聲明：本條所用的詞語「公司」和「企業」除了用於指本公司以外，也可指任何其他合作關系或團體，無論單獨或聯合，無論是香港還是其他地方，本條上述各款所具體規定的宗旨應作為本公司獨立和不同的宗旨，對其不應作限制性解釋而應盡量擴大解釋，或從本公司的名稱所作的推論而受到任何限制或制約。
  4. At present, china securities law and china corporate law have prohibitory regulations on manipulation, but in our regulation system of securities market, administrative penalty and criminal punishment occupy a disproportional importance, while civil liability is being ignored seriously

    對于操縱市場，我國證券立法上有明確的禁止性規定，但對于其法律規制還僅限刑事和行政方面，忽略了對操縱行為人民事責任的追究，忽略了對受損害的投資者以私權上的救濟。
  5. How to use of the currently in effect criminal procedure expert testimony system in the normal way, administrative control expert testimony institution and office workers, amplify necessary rules and regulations of the actuating of expert conclusion 、 implement of expert conclusion 、 argumentation of expert conclusion 、 authentication of expert conclusion ; up to protect litigation rights of parties in action, get on the stick of administration of justice 、 successfully achieve an end of administration of reasonable judgment all along is the focal point of the work and difficult point in our expert testimony system structure. in this paper, coupling our current the present situation of criminal expert testimony, to perfect the legal system, to resolve the problems of expert testimony system, the writer tried to study some problems of giving some enlightenment to the theory and practice of judicial appraisal institution, relate and analyze it and set forth the views and opinions on the settlement of some matters with six parts

    本文從分析刑事司法鑒定及其程序入手，比較兩大法系關于刑事司法鑒定的啟動、實施、質證、認證與採信等司法證明各環節的制度規定，透視我國刑事司法鑒定程序存在的基本問題，在此基礎上提出:規定鑒定期限、對無鑒定結果不能進入訴訟或準司法程序的情況，當事人可以申請公證機關公證鑒定啟動程序的真實性和合理性、建立鑒定人出庭作證制度、裁判者對鑒定結論認證通過質證程序形成心證的過程及理由應做出公開說明等有利於我國刑事司法鑒定程序改革的具體構想。
  6. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  7. At the same time, as the legislation on this procedural system is too simple, and without any contents, ways and time limit of judicial review, especially without any right of defense of the accused during the proceedings for revision, which leads to the procedure similar to the administrative examination and approval system and without any lawsuit color, so as to interfere with the pursuit of the procedure to the value of justice during the

    同時，由於立法在該程序制度規定上過于簡單，對復核內容、方法、期限均未做出規定，尤其是未規定被告人在復核程序中的辯護權，從而使這一程序近似行政審批制度而鮮有訴訟色彩，更加影響了該程序在死刑案件裁判中對公正價值的追求。當前，死刑復核程序中許多制度性變革被提上議事日程，人們開始重新思考這一程序的性質和存在價值等問題。
  8. They argue the policy is too restrictive and amounts to national - origin discrimination, which is illegal under the givil rights act of 1964

    她們認為，這樣的規定限制性太強，並對她們構成了民族歧視，違反了1964年的《民權法案》 。
  9. Article 21 if the term of validity of the technology import contract exceeds the period of ten years stipulated in article 8 or includes the restrictive provisions listed in article 9 of the regulations, the recipient shall submit the application with detailed explanations to the competent authority when going through the procedure for examination and approval in accordance with the stipulations of the detailed rules

    第二十一條技術引進合同超過《條例》第八條規定的十年期限或者含有《條例》第九條規定的限制性條款的，受方應當在按照本細則的規定辦理審批手續時，向審批機關提交申請報告，詳細說明理由。
  10. It is ascertained by law that right takes on two - fold forms : right protective regulation and right restrictive regulation

    法律確認權利存在兩種基本形式，即對權利進行保護性規定和對權利進行限制性規定。
  11. During the term of office, the shares transferred by any of them each year shall not exceed 25 % of the total shares of the company he holds

    上述人員離職後半年內，不得轉讓其所持有的本公司股份。公司章程可以對公司董事、監事、高級管理人員轉讓其所持有的本公司股份作出其他限制性規定。
  12. Chapter four " limitation for the modification of the article of corporation " gives out seven limitations. all chapters are combined with detailed cases, along with advices to improve the amendment for modification of the article of corporation

    第四章「公司章程變更的限制」 ，結合實踐中發生的案例，重點剖析了公司章程變更內容方面的七種限制性規定。
  13. Since the nineties, the foreign investment guidelines has been adopted, which stipulated the industries where state - owned assets are required to represent a controlling shareholding or have a dominating position. question is, in the absence of effective legislative restrictions, the lacuna of law could easily be employed by the investors to circumvent the legal provisions to achieve their end

    九十年代以來制定了外商投資的導向，規定了需由國有資產占控股或主導地位的產業，在對股權轉讓沒有相應的限制性規定的情況下，很容易被中外投資者利用法律空白，繞過法律規定達到自己目的。
  14. Financial supervision and management is a government or a government ' s agency to supervise and manage the financial enterprises, including the regulation of market permitting, market scope and market quitting, the request of financial enterprises inner - organization structure, risk management and control, the system of legislation and the proceeding of putting the law into work

    金融監管是指一國政府或政府的代理機構對金融機構實施的各種監督和管制，包括對金融機構市場準入、業務范圍、市場退出等方面的限制性規定，對金融機構內部組織結構、風險管理和控制等方面的要求以及一系列相關的立法和執法體系與過程。
  15. But to prevent in case, " insurance law " still from insurance gold to pay went up restricted regulation, be sure namely the limit that golden summation must not exceed finance to supervise management department to set, the gold of insurance of a huge sum of bilateral party agreement that avoids this kind of insurance

    但是為了防止萬一， 《保險法》仍然從保險金的給付上作了限制性規定，即保險金總和不得超過金融監督治理部門規定的限額，避免這類保險的雙方當事人約定巨額保險金。
  16. Article 31 where the transfer of shares, corporate bonds and other securities issued according to law is prohibited by law within a certain period, they may not be purchased or sold during the period

    第三十一條依法發行的股票公司債券及其他證券，法律對其轉讓期限有限制性規定的，在限定的期限內，不得買賣。
  17. Based on the comparison of different types of partnership enterprises in the united states, such as : general partnership, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, limited liability limited partnership, limited liability company, the writers here illustrates how an investor choose any of them in consideration of its legal liability, taxation and management performance, etc

    文章基於對美國的普通合夥、有限責任合夥、有限合夥、有限責任有限合夥、有限責任企業等幾種合夥制企業組織形式的比較分析，從責任形式、稅務負擔、企業管理權及相關程序性規定幾個角度分析了投資者在不同條件下選擇不同的合夥制商事法律主體的利弊與取捨。
  18. Article 48 the beneficial right of the trust of the beneficiary may be transferred and inherited according to law, except that there are restrictive provisions in the trust documents

    第四十八條受益人的信託受益權可以依法轉讓和繼承，但信託文件有限制性規定的除外。
  19. The inherent defect of economic person hypothesis has led to the challenge of the limited rational decision theory, economic game theory and new institutional economics seeing from the methodology angle, the knack of economic person hypothesis separates to depend on its individual doctrine method, endows with every individual stipulating with immutable and frozen " human nature " of priori, and has ignored the interaction complicated between the individual, as well as this kind of adjusting physical strength that the complicated interaction is to " human nature " the feasible way that improves economic person ' s hypothesis is analyzing the formation condition and fortune that interacts between the individual doing condition, regulation and control condition as well as gradual progress trend

    經濟人假設的內在訣隔招致了有限理性決策論、經濟博弈論、新制度經濟學的挑戰。從方法論角度看，經濟人假設的訣隔在於它的個體主義方法，賦予每個個體以先驗的一成不變的「人性」規定，而忽視了個體之間復雜的相互作用，以及這種復雜相互作用對「人性」的調節力量。改進經濟人假設的可行途徑是分析個體間相互作用的形成條件、運作條件、調控條件以及演進趨勢。
  20. However, the investment must be substantially proportional to the total cost of an established business or the total cost of establishing a new business. according to our experience, the invested amount varies from business to business. for a business in service field like accounting firm or law firm, the investment amount can be as low as 40, 000. 00 and the applicant can still obtain the e - 2 approval since the investment for such business is mostly in human resources, rather than in properties

    其次申請人必需證明已經對在美國的一個生意或公司做了具體投資，或者投資正在進行中移民法內並沒有對投資額限制或訂定最低標準，其規定只是投資人對投資對象的投資必需是實質性的根據我們的經驗六萬元以上的投資應該就符合了這個具體投資的規定本所甚至曾幫一個只投資兩萬元的申請人申請到這個身份可以確定的是投資額越高對申請越有幫助
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