限定產權財產 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiàndìngchǎnquáncáichǎn]
限定產權財產
英文
qualified property- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 (人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來) give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 (創造財富; 生...
- 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (秤錘) counterpoise; weight (of a steelyard)2 (權力) power; authority 3 (...
- 財 : 名詞(金錢和物資的總稱) wealth; property; valuables
- 限定 : prescribe [set] a limit to; limit; restrict; determine; define; qualify
- 財產 : property; assets; estate
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It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law, otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights " party at the creditors meeting, the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision, but on the other hand, the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it
第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題,文章認為, 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權,但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時,別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報,否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位,我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權,另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力,權利與義務不相對應,顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害,應加以修改,別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。7 the property of the land development corporation owned by it immediately before the commencement of parts ii to viii is transferred to and is owned by the authority subject to any existing claim or liability, and the authority may sue on, recover or enforce a chose in action transferred by this subsection without having to give notice of the transfer to a person bound by the chose in action, and without limitation it is provided that the insurance policies and any benefit of trade marks, copyright and other intellectual property rights held by the land development corporation are transferred to the authority
7土發公司在緊接第ii至viii部生效日期之前所擁有的財產,連同所附帶的任何既有申索或法律責任一併轉歸市建局任何據法權產如是憑藉本款轉歸市建局的,則市建局可就該等據法權產提起訴訟進行追討或採取法律行動,而無須將該等據法權產已轉歸市建局一事通知受該等據法權產約束的人而且在沒有限制下,現規定土發公司所持有的保險單以及商標版權及其他知識產權權利的利益,均轉歸市建局。Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing
筆者認為,民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序,是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容;民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權;民事保全權屬于裁判權(司法權)和行政權並存;民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人;權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則;民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益,其直接目的有二:一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行,二是:避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述:德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的, 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。Firstly, the spouse who can ask compensation for divorce damage is the one without fault only, and the one who undertake the duty should be the spouse who has fault. secondly, the evidence gained from catching the adultery can be employed, but some measures must be applied to restrict it. thirdly, the compensation for divorce includes compensation for both material and spiritual damages, and the emphasis is the latter one
離婚損害賠償制度在實施過程中,必須注意下列問題: 1 、離婚損害賠償的權利主體只能是無過錯配偶,義務主體只能是過錯配偶; 2 、捉姦取得的證據可以採用,但必須有一定的限制; 3 、離婚損害賠償范圍包括財產損害賠償和精神損害賠償,重點在於精神損害賠償; 4 、離婚損害賠償請求權必須在特定的期間內行使,否則,將得不到有效保護。The difference between share right and share is that the former is a material right, while the later is a subject matter. the share right is transferable which is determined by its character about personal right, which is important to shareholders. the share right transfer is a conduct that a shareholder assigns his share right to somebody else on basis of law or article of association, and it is a significant way to implement the benefit of shareholders
因此,本文試從股權轉讓的概念、性質、特徵入手,分析歸納股權轉讓的理論基礎與基本原則,並通過對境外相關股權轉讓的觀點及立法例進行比較分析,結合我國當前有限責任公司股權轉讓制度的具體規定,得出現有立法在規范不同意轉讓之股東購買義務、優先購買權行使主體、異議股東退股權以及基於夫妻財產分割而發生的股權轉讓等方面存在著不足,並對此提出相關改進或完善建議。Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution
針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款,指出了其中存在的六點不足:在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位;財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度;徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考;憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失;作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷;財產權主體的適用范圍,從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。Obligee bank is unable to stop obligors from moving, concealing and illegal treating their properties because commercial banks ca n ' t save their own debt efficiently without the right of administrative punishment. the main reason is the principle of debt ' s relativity, which limits the efficiency of debt between the obligee and obligor
債權銀行對債務人轉移、藏匿、私分財產或以抵押財產為他人擔保等方式損害金融債權的行為往往無能為力,究其原因,主要在於債的相對性原則將債的效力局限於債權人與債務人之間,債權人只能向債務人請求履行特定義務,不得對第三人產生影響。Article 82 in the case of establishing a joint stock limited company by sponsorship, upon the sponsors ' full subscription in writing for the shares to be issued as prescribed in the articles of association, the sponsors shall promptly pay the share proceeds in full ; where tangible goods, industrial property, non - patented technology or land use rights are contributed in lieu of money, the property rights therein shall be transferred in accordance with legally prescribed procedures
第八十二條:以發起設立方式設立股份有限公司的,發起人以書面認足公司章程規定發行的股份后,應即繳納全部股款;以實物、工業產權、非專利技術或者土地使用權抵作股款的,應當依法辦理其財產權的轉移手續。Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility
公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態,是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物,它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性,快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ,是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制,英國、美國等實行授權資本制,德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制,因實踐中存在的問題越來越多,先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來,就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題,學者們眾說紛紜,並沒有達成一致意見。To perform it, its legislative key points must be grasped in theory ; in practice the main purpose is to coordinate the conflicts between ensuring the equal rights of the creditors and fully encouraging the creditors " rights of subrogation. the debtors also have the conflicts between deciding the usage of their property on their own and limiting the creditors " disposing of their property
其成立,理論上要把握其法定的要件,實踐中掌握此問題要基於代位權的保全債權的基本目的,協調好確保債權人地位平等與充分鼓勵債權人行使代位權之間的矛盾;債務人有財產的自主權與限制債務人對其財產的處分權之間的矛盾。5. definite the purpose of transferring of collective construction land of our country 6. regulate the main measures of transferring 7. regulate transferring of utilizing right on house land 8. allocate the transferring income of collective construction land of our country 9. make the lowest protective price of collective construction land of our country 10. make the combination between transferring and small town construction 11. do other related work to make the collective construction land of our country perfect 12. create the systems, administrate under law, enact related regulations as fast as possible
針對這些矛盾,作者提出了相應的完善建議: 1 、理順集體土地產權關系,構建完整的集體土地產權體系2 、改革現行土地征地制度3 、實現集體建設用地有償使用4 、明確集體建設用地流轉的條件和適當擴大流轉范圍5 、適當限定流轉的土地用途6 、規范流轉的主要方式7 、規范宅基地使用權流轉8 、合理分配集體建設用地流轉的土地收益,保障農民土地財產權9 、確定集體建設用地流轉最低保護價10 、流轉要與小城鎮建設有機結合11 、確保對土地的統一規劃管理,做好集體建設用地使用權流轉的相關工作12 、以制度創新為前提,以依法行政為保障,盡快制定相關的法律規章。This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law
本文提出:海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度,是海商法的重要內容,應當由專門的立法予以規定;海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立,依法定程序行使,並依法定的事由消滅;海事留置制度,作為一種物權擔保制度,對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性,而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍;本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制,同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制;海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權,而非債權,得依法對抗第三人;在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時,善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。Article 87 the creditor and the debtor shall stipulate in the contract that the debtor shall perform his obligation within not less than two months after the creditor takes possession of the debtor ' s property
第八十七條債權人與債務人應當在合同中約定,債權人留置財產后,債務人應當在不少於兩個月的期限內履行債務。Abusing - power crime, means that people working in government of our country debates the power limit and insecure of the law, uses their power illegally or make action out of the circle, so that the people and poverty gets hurt
濫用職權罪,是指國家機關工作人員違反法律規定的權限和程序,非法地行使本人職務范圍內的權力,或者超越其職權范圍而實施有關行為,致使公共財產、國家和人民利益遭受重大損失的行為。The author believes that only the damages undertook by the natural person due to the torts, property or non - property, makes it necessary to apply the compensation for spiritual damage
筆者以為,精神損害賠償的范圍,應以自然人的人格利益為中心,以其遭受的特定身份和財產權益損害為限。Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing
環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償,在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件,以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上,以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎,結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額,並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充,以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。In order to improve this situation concerned, this thesis, through comparing the sppr in different countries and different theories in the specific problems relating to the sppr, completely analyzes and studies the sppr. in the first part of this thesis, the definition and the legal characteristic are firstly clarified by means of comparative study that focuses on the different theory. secondly, through comparing the sppr and the lien of the property rights, author summarizes the sppr ' s legal attributes
在權利質權概述部分,筆者通過比較分析的方法,結合各種理論學說的不同觀點,確定了權利質權的基本概念以及法律性質;其次,通過權利質權與動產質權以及權利抵押權的比較,總結出了權利質權的法律特徵;在接下來的部分,筆者在結合我國司法實踐的基礎上,對以普通債權、財產保險單、信託受益權、有限責任公司出資額以及商標權等新型財產權利得否入質的情況加以討論,並總結出了權利質權制度的基本價值之所在。The 75th has one of following state, meet to partner the partner of this resolution nay can request a company to buy its equity according to reasonable price : ( one ) the company does not distribute profit 5 years to partner continuously, and these 5 years of company consecutive profit, and accord with what this code decides allocate profit condition ; ( 2 ) company amalgamative, schism, those who transfer main property ; ( 3 ) the business deadline at the expiration of one ' s term of office that company rules sets or what constitution sets is other disband main content to appear, partner meets what the conference makes through resolution modification constitution the company puts add
第七十五條有下列情形之一的,對股東會該項決議投反對票的股東可以請求公司按照合理的價格收購其股權: (一)公司連續五年不向股東分配利潤,而公司該五年連續盈利,並且符合本法規定的分配利潤條件的; (二)公司合併、分立、轉讓主要財產的; (三)公司章程規定的營業期限屆滿或者章程規定的其他解散事由出現,股東會會議通過決議修改章程使公司存續的。If the creditor and the debtor fail to stipulate the same in the contract, the creditor shall, after taking possession of the debtor ' s property, fix a time limit of two months or more and notify the debtor to perform his obligation within such time limit
債權人與債務人在合同中未約定的,債權人留置債務人財產后,應當確定兩個月以上的期限,通知債務人在該期限內履行債務。The writer thinks : on partnership debts repaying, liabilities and the orders of the repaying, it ' s quite reasonable for chinese law to adopt unlimited jointly and separately liabilities and compensating liabilities ; on repaying orders of partnership company and its partners, there is no related regulations in chinese law, in future legislation, we should insist in double priority principles ; on the proportion of the partnership debts repaying, the importance should be attached to the party ' s agreement and legal proportion as supplementary principles, if there is agreement, the agreement should be abide by, if there is not, the debts should be repaid according to its proportion
筆者認為:在合夥債務的清償責任、合夥財產和合伙人個人財產清償債務的順序兩個問題上,我國現行立法分別採用無限連帶主義和補充連帶主義十分合理;在清償合夥債務與合伙人個人債務的先後順序問題上,我國現行立法並未規定,未來立法應當採用雙重優先權原則;在合伙人內部債務承擔比例問題上,應當堅持以合伙人約定為主,以法定比例為補充的原則,有約定的,從約定;未約定的,從出資比例。分享友人