限度波長 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàndùbōzhǎng]
限度波長 英文
threshold wavelength
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 限度 : limit; limitation; measure; tether
  • 波長 : [物理學] wavelength波長標準 [光學] wavelength standards; 波長測量 wavelength measurement; 波長常...
  1. The initial vsd process uses two main characters, the average instantaneous energy and the average instantaneous zero crossing rate ( zcr ). to make the first recognition for the start and the end, the emphasis of which is to select the appropriate value of the threshold and the length of frame. in the final vsd process, the author compares several characters and confirms the new recognition character

    初步分段過程使用了能量和過零率這兩個主要特徵進行端點檢測，重點是合理選擇兩個重要參數? ?門限和統計幀長度的取值；在最終分段過程中，筆者首先通過比較幾種特徵的識別效果，選擇卡爾曼濾波參數作為再次分段的識別特徵，還提出了一種新的識別特徵? ?周期性緩變特徵，使用這兩個特徵分別在子語音段內進行端點檢測。
  2. There is an indefiniteness in the wave number that is related to the finite length of the train.

    由於波到的長度是有限的，因此相應地在波數上存在著不確定性。
  3. If intermittent small scale breaking is occurring, the average energy density is limited by conditions near the long wave crests.

    如果間歇性的小尺度破碎正在發生，平均能量密度就要受到長波波峰附近狀況的限制。
  4. Chapter 4 designs and determines the parameters of the algorithm adopted in the instrument system. analyzes and compares the different effects to frequency estimation when using digital filters with different group delay ; determines the data length, a parameter of frequency estimation ; introduces the method of available judgment of sensing signal and determines the judgment threshold as well

    第四章設計和確定了儀器系統軟體演算法的部分參數：分析和比較了不同群延遲特性的數字濾波器對頻率估計的影響；確定了影響頻率估計參數?數據長度的取值規律；給出了判斷傳感信號有效性的檢測方法並確定了檢測門限的取值規律。
  5. Realistic signals are made by summing sine waves of lots of frequencies, so that after some finite number of wavelengths they interfere destructively and you get a signal of finite width and duration

    現實中的信號由各種頻率的正弦波組成，因此，在有限的波長數后，它們會干涉相消，你就得到一個有限寬度和有限延續的信號。
  6. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  7. And more aperture extension is achieved in this novel esprit - based two - dimensional angle estimatio n scheme using a uniform rectangular array of vector hydrophones spaced much farther apart than a half - wavelength. this proposed scheme and the attendant vector - hydrophone array outperform a uniform half - wavelength spaced pressure hydrophone array with the same aperture and slightly greater number of component hydrophones by an order of magnitude in estimation standard deviation

    結合實際的應用情況，對矢量水聽器構成的陣列進行了初步的探討，利用本文前面部分所分析的基於單矢量水聽器的方法，實現了陣元間距突破半波長上限的局限，並解決了角度估計的循環模糊問題，以較小的硬體代價和運算代價實現陣列孔徑的擴展，提高估計精度。
  8. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  9. The growth of these bars is limited by the depth at which waves will plunge and prevent further sand encroachment.

    這些砂洲的生長僅限於波浪能沖進的深度，並且阻擋了外邊砂質物的進入。
  10. The key to make fbg use more widely is to demodulate the wavelength signal of fbg. the precision of the whole system is based on the precision of demodulating wavelength shift

    如何對光纖光柵的波長編碼信號進行解調，是實現光纖光柵傳感實用化的關鍵，對中心波長移位的檢測精度直接限制了整個系統的檢測精度。
  11. For the wave - guide of sch - sqw 940nm quantum well laser, we used this way to simulate and compare, got the far - field corner 35. 8 when the al percent was 25 % and wave - guide ' s thickness was 150nm. compare with the results former, this value was improved much

    對于本文中採用的分別限制單量子阱發光波長940nm半導體激光器的波導結構，利用該理論方法進行模擬對比后，得到當波導層al組分為0 . 25寬度為150nm時遠場發散角為35 . 8 ，較以往有很大的改善。
  12. Based on x - filtered lms algorithm and - filtered lms algorithm adaptive inverse control, we use a new variable step size lms algorithm. adding little computation, variable step size lms algorithm can result in fast convergence speed and low residual error simultaneously. the adaptive feedback control can counteract the beginning error of the system

    在原來的x -濾波lms演算法自適應逆控制和-濾波lms演算法自適應逆控制方法的基礎上，引入了新的變步長lms演算法，在計算量增加不多的前提下，能同時獲得較快的收斂速度和較小的穩態誤差；引入自適應的反饋補償控制克服了被控系統的直流零頻漂移，使控制系統在初開始工作階段快速收斂；還引入自適應擾動消除器，它能最大限度的消除擾動。
  13. Boundary condition method just amend a little for intrinsic fem program, and can obtain low frequency sound transfer function of receiver based on existed fem mesh. the big sound source is divided into some elements by lumped sound source method, in which, the biggest size of element is smaller than the smallest wavelength of sound wave

    邊界條件法僅對原有的有限元程序作較小修改，並在已有的有限摘要元網格劃分上，能夠求解出接收點處的低頻聲傳遞函數;集中聲源法將大尺度聲源劃分為若干板塊，其最大幾何尺寸小於最小聲波波長。
  14. This thesis focuses on the construction of biorthonormal multiresolution analyses ( mras ) with finite length filters, image compression and image watermarking based on wavelet transform

    本論文主要研究濾波長度有限的雙正交多尺度分析的構造和基於小波變換的圖象壓縮、圖象隱形水印技術。
  15. Each wavelength of optical radiation has an associated threshold retinal exposure level that must be exceeded in order for retinal damage to be observed - shorter wavelengths are more effective in that less energy is needed

    對應每種波長的光都有一個極限值，超過這個極限值才能使視網膜受到損害.對于較短波長的光幅射，這個極限值的能量強度較低
  16. Second the model of array was considered to have elements of finite width and infinitely large elevation dimension. this model ignore the effect of elevation on beam focusing. this paper study on phased array which was considered to have elements of finite width and finite elevation dimension, the influences of transducer parameters on focusing effect is analy / ed, including the number of elements ( n ), interelement spacing ( d ), elevation dimension ( l ), width dimension ( )

    這種方法雖然計算方便，但實際很難實現，真正的振元總是有一定的尺寸，這種方法忽略了陣元的尺寸對聚焦效果的影響，后來，另一種線性陣的模型被提出，即認為單個陣元具有一定寬度a ，長度l為無限長，或者說a遠小於l ，這種模型忽略了陣元長度l對聲波聚焦效果的影響。
  17. Dssc uses a wider range of the light spectrum than conventional solar cells, giving it the ability to generate power from all visible light sources, not just sunlight, even at relatively low levels of light intensity

    染料敏化太陽能電池比傳統太陽能電池利用更寬的波長，使它能夠將所有可見光轉化為電能，這並不局限於太陽光，甚至也可以在相對較低的光密度的條件下工作。
  18. On the basis of previous work, we developed a new data processing system by use of dsp & oop. the new system overcame the problems existed in the old data processing system successfully, such as the bug which cause program dead loop when the data is too long, and the frequency leak due to principle limit of fft filter. in addition, we eliminated the measurement error brought on by phase warp

    我們在前人的工作基礎上，利用現代數字信號處理技術和面向對象的軟體開發技術，統一了彈上黑匣子數據處理系統的操作平臺，完善了轉速、掃描角測試數據處理系統，修正了原有處理程序中的因數據長度過長而導致程序死鎖的bug ；利用有限沖擊響應（ fir ）濾波器，在濾去噪聲的同時，有效地解決了矩形窗fft濾波的頻譜泄漏問題；另外還解決了因相位偏差而導致的測試誤差。
  19. The extended max - rwa problem is formulated as two integer linear programming ( ilp ) from the different viewpoint, and then solved using genetic algorithm and tabu - search algorithm respectively. a dynamic routing and wavelength assignment algorithm ( lcwa ) for limited - range wavelength conversions is proposed

    從不同角度出發，給出了max - rwa問題的兩個整數線性規劃模型，隨後分別使用遺傳演算法和禁忌搜索演算法求解了波長轉換范圍受限條件下的靜態max - rwa問題。
  20. During designing hardware circuit, we have used the supreme limitation to raise driving - ability and raise the distance of measurement to returning ware by taking some measurements just like multi - polar enlarging, according to the ultrasonic characteristic of index attenuation when it ' s spreading because we need to measure longer distance ( from several meters to dozens of meters )

    在硬體電路的設計中，由於需要測的距離較長（幾米到十幾米） ，針對超聲波振幅在傳播時呈指數衰減的特性，最大限度地提高驅動能力，對回波進行多級放大，達到了設計要求。
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