陽極中和法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yángjízhōnghéfǎ]
陽極中和法
英文
plate neutralization- 陽 : Ⅰ名詞1 (太陽; 日光) the sun 2 (山的南面; 水的北面) south of a hill or north of a river 3 (中...
- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 陽極 : [物理學] positive pole; positive electrode; anode; positive plate; ultor
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Standard test method for determination of copper in anode and blister copper
測定陽極和粗銅中含銅量的標準測試方法The method of obtaining high concentration of na2feo4 solution by quick electrolysis mainly contains four aspects : adoption of either a diaphragm or an ionic membrane electrolytic cell in which a thin anodic cell lying between the two cathodes, ( 2 ) using an iron anode that has larger specific surface area, ( 3 ) keeping suitable concentration of naoh in the anodic cell, adoption of lower current density and higher electrolyzing speed. the practical technique parameters follow a s below : the naoh solution of 14 - 16mol / l, the temperature of 303 - 308k, the surface anodic current density of 300a / m2, the unit electrolyzing speed of efficiency larger than 6. 0a / l
快速電解獲取高濃度na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的方法,主要包括四個方面:採用兩陰極室夾一厚度較小的陽極室的隔膜(或離子膜)電解槽;使用比表面積較大的鐵網陽極;保持陽極室中有適宜濃度的濃naoh溶液;採用較低的電流密度和較高的電解速度。具體工藝參數是: 14 16mol / lnaoh溶液、溫度303 308k 、表觀陽極電流密度300a m ~ 2 、有效單位電解速度6 . 0a / l 。The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc (惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法)制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅(冷軋紫銅、電解銅)在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中,在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法( cv )和電化學阻抗譜( eis )等方法。 x -射線衍射( xrd )的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。Performance for a piezoresistive transducer pressure sensor to thermal and pressure environments can be predicted by finite element method. a simplified 1 / 8 model, considering silicon dioxide and nitride process as well as stack anodic bonding and adhesive bonding processes, was developed. the fem results were found to be comparable to experimental data. case studies suggested that pyrex stack induces certain amount of non - linearity, while it isolates hard epoxy nonlinear effect. flexible epoxy bonding or soft adhesive bonding is preferred to the packaging process. the viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of bonding material will result in hysteresis and drift errors to sensor output. however, soft adhesive s influence on sensor can be ignored under relative stable environments. more over, detailed design and process information will help to improve modeling application
熱、壓環境下壓阻變換壓力傳感器的性能可以通過有限元方法預測.這里研究了簡化的1 / 8模型,模型考慮了二氧化硅和氮化硅生成過程及堆陽極鍵合和膠粘結合過程.結果發現有限元預測結果和實驗數據具有可比性.範例研究表明,硼硅堆導致產生一定的非線性,但它隔離了硬環氧樹脂的非線性.在包裝過程中最好使用柔性環氧黏合或軟黏膠性結合.黏合材料的黏彈性和黏塑性將會導致傳感器輸出的滯后和漂移誤差.然而,在相對穩定的環境下,軟黏合劑對傳感器的影響可以忽略.此外,詳細的設計和過程信息有助於提高模型的適用性The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果,得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。Least sweep voltammetry method was employed to study h2po2 - anodic oxidation and ni2 + cathodic reduction in electroless nickel plating solutions containing different complexing agents
運用線性電位掃描法,研究了含有不同絡合劑的化學鍍鎳溶液中鎳離子陰極還原行為和次磷酸鹽陽極氧化行為。As for the method of preparing solid potassium ferrate from electrolytic synthesis of sodium ferrate solution, it is compared that the effects of the main procession facts of electrolysis upon both the anodic current efficiency and the relative concentration of na2feo4. one method was put forward to obtain high concentration of na2pe04 in the high concentration of alkaline by quick electrolyzing iron anode
針對由電解法合成na _ 2feo _ 4溶液進而制備固態k _ 2feo _ 4的方法,通過比較研究電解過程中主要工藝因素對陽極電流效率和相應na _ 2feo _ 4濃度的影響,提出了在濃堿液中快速電解鐵源陽極獲取高濃度na _ 2feo _ 4溶液的方法。A modified definition of polarization resistance calculated from the equivalent circuit of eis make its value dependent on the grain size. in anodic polarization test ( sweeing and stair - steps ), the maximum ( critical ) current density increases while the passivation potential and breakdown potential lowers with the reduction of the grain size. fegsem images showed the grain growth and pitting corrosion of the nc copper surface, uniform corrosion in the mc copper surface and the broken passivation layer in both surfaces
在陽極極化實驗(包括掃描法和臺階法)中,致鈍電流雖晶粒尺寸減小而增大,而致鈍電位和擊穿電位都隨著晶粒細化而降低。 fegsem照片發現了納米晶銅的晶粒長大和孔蝕,微米晶銅表面的均勻腐蝕,和兩種銅表面破碎的鈍化膜。Traditional chinese massage ( optional use of body massage oil ). soft to moderate pressure, this massage is perfect to sooth aching muscles and relax the body after a tired day
運用中國傳統醫學中經絡氣血和陰陽調和理論,綜合中式按摩的各種手法,從頭到腳全面對全身的經絡和氣血進行調整,通過循經按摩和穴位的疏通,讓身體恢復陰陽平衡的狀態,這是一個極具中國特色的按摩。( 3 ) the free - standing porous silicon films with continuous porous structure were prepared on single crystal silicon wafer by the method of anodic oxidation and electrochemical etching - electropolishing, and firstly used as the anode materials for lithium ion secondary batteries. the capacities of lithium ions storage and the process of charge and discharge of this nano - silicon anode materials as well as the influence of the structure of ps on behavior of storing lithium ions were inspected at length. on the other hand, through the process of charge and discharge in cells, the lithium of light metal element could be electrochemically doped into ps at different doping levels
胡勁松河北師死大學碩士學位論文( 3 )利用陽極氧化法在單晶硅基底上制備了多孔硅自支撐膜,並首次將這種具有連續多孔結構的硅材料用作了理離子電池的陽極材料,考察了這種納米級硅陽極的儲鉀性能和充放電過程,分析了材料結構對其儲理行為的影響;另一方面,利用這種電池充放電過程在多孔硅中電化學引入了不同點綴程度的輕金屬鉀元素,考察了鉀點綴對多孔硅自身結構,及至性質所帶來的影響,提供了一種通過電化學方法插入埋離子從而連續調整多孔硅發光性質的有效方法。It is proved that the new technology is feasible, but 4 important problems must be solved by test, viz, behavior of iron ion in anode ; influence of iron in electrolyte on current efficiency, cathode quality, and the allowable concentration of iron ion ; the optimal concentration of sulphuric acid in electrolyte ; the optimal method of removing iron ion in electrolyte
但是要進行工業生產,必須經過試驗研究,解決好4個問題,即陽極中鐵的行為;電解液中的鐵離子對電流效率的影響和陰極析出質量的影響,鐵離子的最高允許濃度是多少;電解液中硫酸的最佳濃度是多少;電解廢液中的鐵離子採用什麼方法進行凈化最經濟。Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode
採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極,用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析,通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同,塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異,這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外,銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低,屬于不溶性的陽極材料,作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景Nanometer pore arrays alumina films were prepared by anodizing of highly pure aluminum foils in sulfuric and oxalic acid solution. the porous alumina layers were detached from the al substrate by using step - down voltage or solution method
在草酸和硫酸溶液中,通過陽極氧化高純鋁片的方法制備了納米氧化鋁膜孔陣列,用階梯降壓法或溶解法將氧化鋁膜層和鋁基底分離。The investigation indicates the electrochemical corrosion resistance characteristic of uranium surface has also been enhanced. the corrosion resistance of uranium with high carbon content may be lower than that of uranium with low carbon content. therefore we consider the carbon format ( carbide or free carbon ) may be the mainly reason of improving corrosion resistance
採用電化學方法,我們得到了表面經超臨界co _ 2處理的鈾試樣在50 g / gcl ~ -中的陽極極化曲線和自腐蝕電流等抗蝕評價指標,結果表明經超臨界co _ 2處理后的鈾樣品其抗化學介質腐蝕性能也有一定的提高。I intend to release to the aurora all karma and patterning that is not my legitimate debt, returning it to whomsoever it belongs
我意願將所有並非我合法債務的業力和模式釋放到歐羅拉(譯注:指地球母親中心的小太陽,在特定地點可被觀測為極光) ,送回到任一原有主人那裡。 」In this paper, based on the previous research result, by using theory of electrochemical mechanism, probability math, reliability theory, basic theory of pre - stressed concrete structures, structure optimum design, theory of control, maintenance strategy decision theory of structures and etc., the research on steel corrosion monitoring method, structural corrosion damage model, reliability analysis, the maintenance and repair method that based on corrosion control, the optimum structural design method of new bridge structures that consider durability and the optimum maintenance strategy decision theory are carried out. 2. corrosion mechanism and monitoring technique it is widely accepted that the corrosion of steel in concrete structure is a electrochemical process, include the formation of anode & cathode area on metal surface and potential difference between different ' area
本文在已有理論研究的基礎上,針對預應力混凝土橋梁建設及使用中存在的影響結構耐久性的實際問題,綜合運用電化學理論、概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土和預應力混凝土結構基本理論、結構優化理論及控制維修決策等理論和方法,詳細研究了基於電化學理論的鋼筋銹蝕檢測方法、預應力混凝土橋梁結構的腐蝕損傷模型、可靠性分析、基於腐蝕控制的維修方法、橋梁結構方案選型及優化設計以及在役橋梁結構的優化維修決策等問題第二章混凝土結構的腐蝕機理及檢測技術目前普遍認為,結構混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕是一種電化學的過程,包括在金屬表面形成陽極(腐蝕)和陰極(鈍化)區域以及不同區域間的電位差等。As a new method of polymerization, electroless polymerization was introduced to form polyaniline film on substrate of any shape. in electroless polymerization, aniline molecules were oxidized to form pn film by soluble oxygen on the catalytic surface of pt or pd substrate without the supply of electric current. similar to the mechanism of electroless plating, electroless polymerization of aniline involves local and spontaneous electrochemical reactions on only substrate
提出了一種新的聚合方法無電聚合。在沒有外電流的情況下,溶液中的苯胺分子在具有催化活性的鉑或鈀基底表面上被溶解氧氧化為聚苯胺膜。與化學鍍的原理類似,苯胺的無電聚合反應過程包含陰極半反應和陽極半反應兩個電化學反應。( 2 ) using the monomer containing the element of nitrogen or silicon, the organic gels doped uniformly by nitrogen or silicon were synthesized and carbonized into nitrogen or silicon - doped carbon xerogels. the carbon xerogels doped by metal elements of cadmium, cerium and zirconium were also prepared by uniformly introducing into cadmium, cerium and zirconium in the synthesis of organic gels precursor. the performance of lithium ion storage and behavior of charge and discharge of these doped carbon anode materials were studied, and the effects of the level of doped elements on the structure of carbon materials, furthermore on the act of storing lithium ions were accompanyingly analysed
( 2 )通過利用含氮、含硅單體合成氮、硅元素均勻摻雜的有機凝膠,以及在前體合成中均勻引入cd 、 ce和zr金屬元素的方法,制備了氮、硅及cd 、 ce和zr均勻摻雜的多孔碳陽極材料,考察了這種摻雜碳陽極材料的儲鋰性能和充放電過程,分析了摻雜元素水平對碳材料結構,從而對其儲鋰行為的影響,並進一步分析了基於有機凝膠的多孔碳陽極材料的儲鋰機制。The paper proposes a method that combines " mass law " - - acceptable charging current with technology of solar photovoltaic array ' s maximum power point tracking in stand - alone photovoltaic system. it realizes a efficient charging management of vrla storage battery. and fuzzy hierarchical control technology is applied to the depolarization control
提出在獨立光伏系統中採用「馬斯定律」可接受充電電流和太陽能光伏陣列最大功率跟蹤相結合的方法,對系統中vrla蓄電池進行高效充電管理,並採用模糊遞階控制技術來實現去極化控制,實現系統能量最大利用。Five factors as the motive force for the tourist development in guizhou karst terrain were proposed. the growth pole of tourist economy in guizhou karst terrain was defined in the initial use of the shift - share analysis. in the end, a tourism economic circle of guizhou karst terrain was constructed, as guiyang, anshun and zunyi being the first - level tourist circle, high graded roads as well as national and provincial highways being the axis, and the kernel layer, hinterland layer, radiation layer and extension layer of the tourist economy being the spatial radius
通過對區域旅遊整合模式的概述,結合貴州省情,選擇了適合貴州喀斯特地區旅遊業發展的「點-軸-圈」模式;提出了貴州喀斯特地區旅遊發展的五個動力因子;首次採用「份額?偏離分析法」確定出貴州喀斯特地區旅遊經濟增長極;最後以貴陽、安順、遵義為一級旅遊中心,以高等級公路、國道、省道為軸線,以旅遊經濟的核心層、腹地層、輻射層和擴展層為空間半徑,構建出貴州喀斯特地區旅遊經濟圈。分享友人