階不變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēbùbiànliáng]
階不變量 英文
invariant of order p p
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  1. We also give the theoretical error result of antithetic variable monte carlo ( amc ) method for multi - variable functions whose degree is no more than two. the constant before o ( n - 1 / 2 ) is less than that of the mc method

    對次數不高於2的多變量函數， amc方法其誤差階是o （ n ~ （ - 1 / 2 ） ） ，但其系數比原始蒙特卡羅積分（ mc ）方法的誤差階的系數小。
  2. On the stage of describing the shape of airplane and extracting feature, we derive five - coplanar - point invariant from the basic projective invariant - cross ratio, and resolve the problem of stabilization of five - coplanar - point when there is three points are nearly collinear

    在對飛機外型提取特徵進行描述的階段，首先從基本的射影不變量交比不變量出發，推導出了平面五點不量，並解決了當有三點接近共線時不變量不穩定的問題。
  3. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式；以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系，寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程；以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例，闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理，給出了一個解析解的轉化例子；在球坐標下，引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數，給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  4. Secondly, the trends of dna and rna in the oocytes and follicle cells were displayed by histochemical method during oogenesis, which indicated that rna were synthesized at stage of the vitellogenic oocytes. but the quantity of dna was n ' t change

    並根據這八個階段對卵子發生進行了組織化學的初步研究，結果表明，在卵子發生過程中，卵母細胞遺傳物質dna的總量相對保持不變，保證了遺傳信息的。
  5. By introducing proper stretchy variable and constructing boundary layer function, it concludes n - order approximate solution, and using theory of differential inequality, uniformly validity of asymptotic expansion is proved

    通過引進適當的伸長變量，構造邊界層函數，得到了解的n階近似值，並利用微分不等式理論證明了解的漸近展開式的一致有效性。
  6. In different in terne die travel, the metal flow characterize in warm extrusion forming processes and the affection for the flow of metal stage which made by the difference between the blank bottom altitude and the axial direction limiting size in warm extrusion forming technique have been analysed we have gotten the equivalent strain field and the velocity field and other field variable that the blank in different in terne die travel and the die travel - load curve. at the same time, we have analyzed the contributing factor for the oil pump stator forming process optimized and achieve thereasonable die parameter for the war m extrusion forming finally, the optimized technics parameters were used into pilot production, then the qualified oil pump stator forging were produced, the analog results were compared with those of pilot production

    論文具體分析研究了不同成形工藝過程中金屬流動的特點，並對不同凸模行程下溫擠成形過程中的金屬流動特點、坯料連皮厚度（底部高度）與溫擠壓成形工藝中的軸向界限尺寸的差值對金屬變形階段的影響進行了分析，獲得了坯料在不同凸模行程下的等效應變場、速度場等場變量及凸模行程-載荷曲線，同時對油泵定子成形過程的影響因素等進行了分析，優化並獲得了合理的溫擠成形工藝及模具參數。最後，利用模擬優化獲得的各項工藝參數進行生產實驗，得到實際生產出的合格油泵定子件，並將模擬結果與生產實驗結果進行比較。
  7. First, we apply the method of galerkin and the fixed theorem of the larey - schauder to prove the existence of the approximate solution. next, we give the priori estimates of the higher order derivatives ( with respect to spa - tial variable and time variable ) of the approximate solution

    首先應用galerkin方法和larey一schaude :不動點定理證明近似解的存在性，然後進行近似解的高階導數的先驗估計（關于空間變量和時間變量） 。
  8. In this dissertation, the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem ( arp ) is studied deeply and systematically in the theory, method and the application technique, based on analyzing the situation of the home and abroad on the numerical computation for the acoustic radiation problem. the calculation formulas of the boundary element method ( bem ) for the exterior acoustic radiation problem in the full - space and half - space are deduced, based on the wave propagation theorem ; the arising of the non - unique solutions, which is associated with the application of the boundary integral equation ( bie ) in acoustic radiation problem, is analyzed and proofed ; the improved combined helmholtz integral equation formulation ( ichief ) is presented to overcome the non - uniqueness problem more effectively and reliably ; the determination of the singular integral coefficients on various occasions is analyzed ; the properties and treatments of the singular integrals with different orders axe studied ; the computation program of the cubic spline ichief is developed and its ability to overcome the non - uniqueness problem and feasibility to discrete the surface coarsely with the sufficient calculation precision are examined through examples

    第二章在聲波動理論基礎上，詳細地推導出對應于無限域和半無限域的外部振動聲輻射問題的邊界積分方程計算公式；根據fredholm積分理論，對利用邊界積分方程計算振動聲輻射問題過程中解的非唯一性的產生進行了分析和證明；改進了chief法以提高其克服解的非唯一性的有效性和可靠性；對不同條件下奇性系數的計算、強奇性積分的收斂性及其在變量替換時與普通積分的差異性、不同階奇性積分的計算、數值求積分等進行了研究；開發了三次樣條改進chief法計算軟體，並通過算例考核了該方法在特徵波數處克服解的非唯一性的有效性和在保證計算精度的前提下實現剖分粗化以提高計算效率的可行性。
  9. The new algorithms for classification of mpsk, mask and mqam signals using cumulant invariants are proposed in gaussian noise and ideal communication channel environment. the new classification features are blind to unknown snr and reference phase

    提出了在高斯噪聲和理想通道環境下，基於高階累量不變量特徵的mpsk 、 mask和mqam信號調制分類演算法，新特徵對信噪比和未知的參考相位參數是盲的。
  10. In the aspect of blind - identification, the mutual power spectrumx time - frequency distribution product of two delay signals are used as the features of classification. the cluster analysis and cumulant invariants of mpsk signals are used to automatically classify communication signals

    在信號識別中，選取信號的互功率譜、時頻分佈、 mpsk信號的延遲相乘信號作為分類特徵，利用模式識別中的聚類分析以及mpsk信號的基於高階累積量構成的分類特徵不變量實現了信號調制類型的自動分類。
  11. The major achievements are listed as the followings : mathieu functions remain difficult to employ, mainly because of the impossibility of analytically representing them in a simple and handy way. the methods for the computation of all mathieu functions of integer orders for large range of the order n and the parameter q were presented here. the calculations were made by programs using matlab to compute the mathieu functions

    本論文的主要工作:由於在使用馬丟函數時存在一些困難，主要是因為不能簡單方便地對其進行解析表示，我們給出整數階各類馬丟函數的詳細計算方法，該方法適合較大范圍的階數n和參數q值，實際計算中採用了matlab軟體進行編程實現，並給出了各類馬丟函數在自變量和q值兩個參數變化下的三維可視化圖形。
  12. A novel class of analysis tool in signal processing - higher - order statistics ( hos ) is presented in this thesis. we then use it along with the well - developed algorithms such as esprit and music in direction - of - arrival ( doa ) estimation

    本文介紹了信號處理中的一種新的分析工具? ?高階統計量，並與傳統的子寬間旋轉不變技術和多重信號分類技術相結合進行波達方向估計。
  13. First, the thesis introduces the definitions and the attributes of the higher - order statistics. it is insensitive to additive gaussian noise ( white or colored ), which is what we base on to doa problems. then two doa estimation algorithms based on higher - order statistics are presented, one is that forming cumulant matrix pencil used in esprit to estimate doa problems, the other is spectrum estimation method for doa estimation based on the eigenstructure analysis of the fourth - order cumulant, and comparing the effects of the estimation to conventional covariance - based doa algorithms "

    論文首先對高階統計量的定義和性質作了介紹，特別指出了高階統計量對加性高斯噪聲（白色或有色）不敏感，這是我們利用它進行波達方向估計的理論依據，然後文中提出了兩種基於高階統計量的波達方向估計方法，一種是利用子空間旋轉不變技術構造四階累積量矩陣進行估計的方法，另一種是基於四階累積量陣特徵分解的空間譜估計測向方法，並將它們的估計效果與傳統協方差方法的效果進行比較。
  14. Oscillation of unstable type first order difference equation with continuous variable

    連續變量不穩定型一階差分方程的振動性
  15. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  16. So it is very difficult to set up the mathematical model. with the development of the technology of electronics and controlling, it is probable to realize the mainland method

    與直流電動機不同，三相異步電動機是一個非線性、多變量、高階強耦合的復雜被控對象，從而很難建立它的精確數學模型。
  17. Based on summary and analysis of cad technology, computer graphics, 3d modeling method, development environment and database technology, this dissertation has made researches and practice with the emphasis on the following several aspects : 1 ) the development of 3d modeling technology of cad experiences wire frame modeling, curved surface modeling, solid modeling, parameterized modeling and variable modeling. the technologies of different period are usually coexistent and not exclusive in concrete software products

    鄭州大學碩士學位論文第11頁在對cad技術、計算機圖形學、三維造型方法、開發環境、數據庫技術等進行綜述分析的基礎上，本文著重對以下幾方面內容作了研究及實踐： l ） cad三維造型技術經歷了線框造型、曲面造型、實體造型、參數化造型及變量化造型技術等五個階段，不同階段的技術在具體軟體產品中往往是並存的，而非排它的。
  18. Beams are researched, and the relation between strains of corroded re - bars and fatigue life of beams are obtained. the main research contents and conclusions are as following : 1. under the fatigue loads, the overstrain of concrete approximately coincidences three stages strain development and accumulation rule, and the mechanical property of concrete is deteriorated

    鑒于實際工程中大量存在腐蝕鋼筋混凝土結構承受反復荷載作用，但其力學性能研究不多的問題，本論文進行了銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞試驗，研究了應力比和鋼筋銹蝕率對銹蝕鋼筋混凝土梁抗彎疲勞性能的影響，得出了銹蝕鋼筋的應變與構件疲勞壽命之間的關系曲線，主要研究內容及結論如下: （ 1 ）在循環荷載下，混凝土殘余變形基本符合三階段變形規律，力學性能劣化，疲勞損傷積累。
  19. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。
  20. This paper firstly applied sequential cluster method to set up the classification standard of precipitation state based on the fact that there are much uncertainty and imprecise characteristics in the precipitation course ; then this paper presented a method which is called markov chain with weights to predicted the future precipitation state by regarding the standardized self - coefficients as weights based on the special characteristics of precipitation being a dependent stochastic variable ; and applied this method to a real hydrological observation station with nearly 50 years precipitation information in shanxi province at last, an ideal result was obtained

    摘要首先基於降水過程存在大量不確定性、不精確性的特點，應用有序聚類的方法建立降水豐枯狀況的分級標準；然後針對降水量為相依隨機變量的特點，採取以規范化的各階自相關系數為權重，用加權的馬爾可夫鏈模型來預測未來降水的豐枯變化狀況；最後以山西省某水文站近50年的降水資料為實例對該方法進行了具體的應用，獲得了較為滿意的結果。
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