階式調整法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēshìdiàozhěngfǎ]
階式調整法 英文
stemode of control
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 調整 : adjust; tune up; trim; trimming; variation; modulation; arrangement; debug; rectification; redres...
  1. Law and moral form and exist on the different historical phase. outer shape of behavior, fabric, content and adjustive range of the two are not the same. but law cannot part from moral and moral cannot be away from law

    法律與道德形成和存在的歷史階段不同、外在表現形式不同、結構和內容不同、調整的范圍不盡相同，但法治離不開德治，德治離不開法治，二者相輔相成、互相促進。
  2. Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well

    文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案：在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里，重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器，通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態；對于逆變器部分，在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器，並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理，提出了最佳死區的計算方法。
  3. Abstract : a new clock - driven eco placement algorithm is presented for standard - cell layout design based on the table - lookup delay model. it considers useful clock skew information in the placement stage. it also modifies the positions of cells locally to make better preparation for the clock routing. experimental results show that with little influence to other circuit performance, the algorithm can improve permissible skew range distribution evidently

    文摘:提出了一種新的時鐘性能驅動的增量式布局演算法，它針對目前工業界較為流行的標準單元布局，應用查找表模型來計算延遲.由於在布局階段較早地考慮到時鐘信息，可以通過調整單元位置，更有利於后續的有用偏差時鐘布線和偏差優化問題.來自於工業界的測試用例結果表明，該演算法可以有效地改善合理偏差范圍的分佈，而對電路的其它性能影響很小
  4. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  5. Questionnaire method and three questionnaires have been applied in this research, including two translation questionnaires " achievement goal orientation questionnaire ", " learning strategy questionnaire ", and self - compiled " class motivation climate questionnaire ". this survey consists of four stages which is item evaluation, pretesting, test and statistical analysis, had researched eight classes of 7th grade and 11th grade in three middle schools

    本研究採用問卷調查法，使用翻譯修訂的「成就目標定向」和「學習策略」問卷以及自編的「班級動機氛圍」問卷，經過問卷評估、預測與修改、正式施測、數據整理與統計分析等階段，於2003年11月至2004年5月完成對武漢市第26中學、馬房山中學和武漢市旅遊學校初一、高二兩個年級8個班學生的研究。
  6. Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution

    最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。
  7. The essay, based on mental counseling towards champion candidates attending the 10th national games, presents a set of mental training programs constructed. scheduled behavior models, initiative suggestion, imaginary training and cognitive correction are integrated and intervened reasonably in each training phase, therefore improving athletes ' mental state and quality well - prepared for the national games

    在對十運會重點參賽運動員進行心理咨詢基礎上，此研究建構了一整套科學化的心理訓練方案，其中在賽前不同階段將程序化參賽模式、積極性自我暗示、表象訓練和認知調整等心理訓練方法進行合理組合併對運動員進行系統干預，卓見成效，顯著改善了運動員的賽前心理狀態，提高了運動員的心理素質，為她們在十運會奪冠提供了可靠保障。
  8. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  9. This thesis analyses the necessity of the system reform of scientific research institutes into enterprise - operated mode and considers that the problems should be stressed and solved during the reform, such as idea change, realization of multiple property right structure, establishment and improvement of legal person control and management structure, human resource management and reform of distribution system, adjustment of financial management & operation, science and technology innovation system, mechanism change, etc. by applying the theory of extensive share of stock system, the writer studies the property right structure innovation of the system change of scientific research institutes into scientific & technical type enterprise, designs its share ownership structure, summarizes and analyses the main share ownership stimulating mode of scientific and technical enterprises

    我國科技體制改革走過了十幾年的歷程，科研院所企業化改革經歷了從量變到質變的兩個階段。本文分析了科研院所企業化轉制的必要性，認為科研院所應在改制為科技型企業的過程中著重解決觀念轉變、產權結構多元化的實現、法人治理結構的建立和完善、人力資源管理與分配製度改革、財務管理運作的調整、科技創新體制與機制的轉換等問題。運用泛股制理論對科研院所在科技型企業化轉制中的產權結構創新進行了研究，設計了其股權結構，歸納並分析了科技型企業的主要股權激勵模式。
  10. Based on a mathematical model which conforms to constraints, and has minimum discounted value of the sum investment and loss - cost in whole planning period, a new binary coding genetic algorithm is presented to solve multi - stage planning problem in this thesis. the method is proved to be efficient by test example

    本文分析了多階段電網規劃的思路，基於一個滿足約束條件，並在整個規劃期內所需要的投資費用和運行費用總和的貼現值為最小的數學模型，用遺傳演算法對算例進行了計算，計算中染色體編碼採用了涵括多個時間段的二進制方式，有效地解決了各階段之間的協調問題。
  11. However, the legal system that governs bot are not quite perfect at present and various regulations conflicts with each other in many ways. what ' s more, the research in this area in our country is very weak. there ' re still many disagreements on some essential issues, and there does n ' t exist a system at theory of bot

    但我國目前調整bot方式的法律制度很不健全，已有的規定相互之間存在脫節的現象，規定的法律階位低，權威性不高，我國對bot的法律研究也比較薄弱，一些關鍵的問題仍存在較大的分歧，還未形成成熟、系統的bot理論體系。
  12. On the basis of the overall strategy of “ becoming one of the world top 500 companies ”, set by the headquarters of china united telecommunications corporations ltd. ( china unicom ), and urged by the new economic and market conditions, china unicom ( jilin ) implemented bpr in its operation, maintenance, and service ( oms ) system. with the continuous evolution of the bpr theory, bpr, tested by practice, has gradually shifted its focus from overall reengineering to optimization and improvement of business enterprises, reaching a more rational and more comprehensive stage with an increased operability and success rate. using “ the methodology of systematic redesign ”, a study on business process reengineering in the operation, maintenance and service system in china unicom ( jilin ) makes an analysis on the present process and, based on the present process, systematically creates a new process for oms system in china unicom ( jilin )

    本文以目前企業界非常關注的熱點:業務流程再造（ businessprocessreengineering ，簡稱bpr ）在電信運營企業的運用為課題進行深入研究，在分析大型電信運營商運維體系所面臨的挑戰、運維理念變更的重要性和運維組織管理需要改革調整的必要性基礎上，分析研究吉林聯通運維服務體系管理流程的模式以及所存在的弊端，運用業務流程再造（ bpr ）理論對吉林聯通運維體研究，文中以bpr理論中的『系統化改造法』為指導思想， 『業務流程再造7階段模型』為理論模型對吉林聯通運維服務管理體系進行流程再造，整合網路管理、資源管理、作業調度系統之間的關系。
  13. Finally, idiographic problems when we boost industrial agriculture in heilongjiang province have been analyzed by using case analysis, comparative analysis, combining with practice nowadays of actual instance in heilongjiang industrial agriculture development, and by using norm analysis method, this research includes that how to develop industrial agriculture in heilongjiang province when china begin to enter wto, idiographic countermeasures and methods have been concluded according to improving farmer ' s diathesis, quickening strategic adjustability on agriculture configuration, etc. the innovative viewpoint of this disquisition incarnates that enriching estimate criterion system of industrial agriculture, analyses concretely developmental influence of industrial agriculture in heilongjiang province after china enters wto, and tables constructive proposals that how to develop industrial agriculture in heilongjiang province when china begin to enter wto

    首先用歸納法對農業產業化的內涵進行了界定，同時對農業產業化的模式、評價指標體系與推進農業產業化的意義做了系統分析；其次介紹了入世談判中我國在農業協議方面做出的承諾，並針對農業大環境的變化，分析了我省在入世后農業產業化將面臨的機遇與挑戰；最後運用實證分析法、比較分析法，結合現階段黑龍江省農業產業化發展的實際情況，分析了我省在推進農業產業化過程中存在的具體問題，以及運用規范分析的方法，從提高農民素質、加快農業結構戰略性調整等方面提出了具有針對性的對策和措施。
  14. According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method

    根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值
  15. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  16. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  17. And a novel systematically method, using linear combination approach to design high order filter, has been proposed. the designed filters can be adapted by adjusting the bias currents, without changing the physical structure. the results of the examples and pspice simulator show the advantages and availabilities of this method

    並且提出了多項式線性組合法，採用該方法不但能設計出所要求的高階電流濾波器，而且能在不改變物理結構的情況下，利用電流控制傳送器的特性，調整其偏置電流，實現濾波器輸出特性的改變。
  18. The essay chiefly sets forth the following opinions : 1. integrating information technology into mathematics curriculum refers to a new pattern of instruction - - - - - - - combine information technology, information resource, information method, human resource with curriculum content to accomplish instructional task of curriculum. the difference of ittc and cai is that ittc is the higher developed phrase of cai. it emphasizes not only on assisting instruction and learning, but also on creating an ideal learning environment with information technology. so the object of the paper is decided

    具體地講，文章主要闡述如下幾方面的問題： 1 、對信息技術與課程整合的涵義作如下界定：信息技術與課程整合是指在課程教學過程中把信息技術、信息資源、信息方法、人才資源和課程內容有機結合，共同完成課程教學任務的一種新型的教學方式。從歷史發展的角度闡釋信息技術與課程整合和cai的區別與聯系? ?信息技術與課程整合是cai經過cal發展的高級階段，既強調輔助教師的教與學生的學，更強調利用信息技術創設理想的學習環境。
  19. First, because pipelines are so complex that controlled object is high order, delay, coupling, nolinear and time - varing, it is difficult to realize closed loop control for it using valid mathematic model. to resolve this problem, the paper presents a fuzzy - pid control algorithm with self - adjusting regulation factor. second, if a moving motor supplied by inverter power is switched to be supplied by power supply, the impact of overload - voltage and overload - current appears

    主要針對中、大容量供水系統中，由於供水管網鋪設復雜、彎管多、控制對象具有高階、滯后、耦合、非線性及參數時變的特點，難以利用有效的解析式數學模型進行閉環控制，以及多臺水泵並聯運行時，水泵電機由變頻電源供電向工頻電源供電切換過程中產生的過電壓過電流沖擊這兩個難題，提出了可調整因子fuzzy - pid控制演算法及利用鎖相環控制實現水泵電機由變頻電源向工頻電源的同頻同相平滑切換。
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