階級權利 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējíquánlì]
階級權利 英文
class right
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 階級 : （social） class; step
  • 權利 : rightinterest
  1. In this period, chinese and western legal cultural conflicts occurred in such areas as " rule by law " and " rule by man ", " legal instrumentalism " and " supremacy of law ", " ethics standard " and " right standard ", rank, justice, and equality due to the differences between chinese culture and western culture in the following aspects : historical and cultural traditions, folk psychology, political systems, and the development stages of society

    這一時期，中西方在不同的歷史文化傳統、不同的民族心理、不同的政治制度和不同的社會發展階段的時代背景之下，其法律文化在人治觀與法治觀、法律工具論與法律至上論、倫理本位與權利本位、等級名分與正義、平等等領域產生了全面的文化沖突與碰撞。
  2. How do we explain the phenomena ? first, because government ' s economic policies that is called privatize did n ' t bring about a fine array of bourgeoisie, but made many people live in poverty and few people rise to affluence ; second, because the parties are weak and haphazard, they had been founded before that economic reform caused society become divided was established and they badger with interest groups. third reason was russia ' s extreme form of presidentialism that would disadvantage citizens " political participation

    一則是由於激進的私有化改革沒有催生出大批的中產階級，反而使社會趨于極富和極貧；二則是由於在經濟變動引起的大規模的社會分化尚未確立之前就建立了政黨，其先天的軟弱性和後天的不成熟性使之更多地和利益集團糾纏在一起，受到利益集團的制約；三則是由於總統集權制的形成制約了公民政治參與的健康發展。
  3. The power of the new capitalist class was very weak. they needed the sustaining and protection of kingship. so supporting or opposing the royalty became the focus of political thought

    新興資產階級的力量還十分薄弱，他們需要在王權的支持和保護下實現本階級的利益，因此，擁護王權與反對王權成為政治思想中爭論的焦點。
  4. Labour union and government are in defending the people of the whole country is completely consistent on interest and working - class interest, regard working - class masses as constituent labour union, ought to support oneself government, assist a government to begin the work, uphold governmental authority ; the government ought to rely on the working class heart and soul, support labour union lawfully exercise right, through multiform strengthen the connection that is the same as labour union, to a few major problems, involve a worker especially the problem of personal interest, ought to listen to the opinion of labour union and broad worker masses seriously, in order to improve governmental work, close government is the same as the connection of worker masses

    工會與政府在維護全國人民利益和工人階級利益上是完全一致的，作為工人階級群眾組織的工會，應當支持自己的政府，協助政府開展工作，維護政府權威；政府應當全心全意依靠工人階級，支持工會依法行使權利，通過各種形式加強同工會的聯系，對一些重大問題，非凡是涉及職工切身利益的問題，應當認真聽取工會和廣大職工群眾的意見，以改進政府的工作，密切政府同職工群眾的聯系。
  5. The arguments concentrate on two aspects primarily, one is whether the defense ’ s limit should be included in the concept of justifiable defense or not, the other is whether justifiable defense must do harm to the people who infringe the law or not. about the first question, someone oppose nominally and consider that the defense ’ s limit should not appear in the literal statement of the concept of justifiable defense, others oppose substantively and consider that the defense ’ s limit is not the element of justifiable defense and excessive defense should be bring into category of justifiable defense. in my opinion, the former standpoint apprehends the legal rules of justifiable defense solely and not associate with the legal rules of excessive defense

    本文認為:防衛限度條件應當納入正當防衛的概念，損害性不是正當防衛的必然要求;正當防衛是由人的自我防衛這一自然權利接受法律的洗禮以後形成的法定權利，自然權利屬性和階級性都是正當防衛的正當化根據;正當防衛中的不法侵害包括緊迫的犯罪或者違法行為，不法侵害中的「不法」是主客觀相統一的不法;正當防衛的主觀條件是基於對不法侵害的認識而決意實施防衛行為的心態，特定的防衛目的不是正當防衛的主觀條件。
  6. Like any other privileged caste, they use their power for their own advantage.

    他們象其他特權階級一樣，利用手中的權力謀求自己的私利。
  7. Along the way, americans produced a great middle class and security in old age ; built unrivaled centers of learning and opened public schools to all ; split the atom and explored the heavens ; invented the computer and the microchip ; and deepened the wellspring of justice by making a revolution in civil rights for african americans and all minorities, and extending the circle of citizenship, opportunity and dignity to women

    這一進程中，美國形成了一個龐大的中產階級和老年人保險制度；建立了無與倫比的學術中心；為全民開辦了公立黨校；分裂了原子，探測了太空；發明了計算機和集成電路；掀起了一場非裔美國人和少數民族的民權革命運動，深掘了正義的源泉；擴大了婦女公民權利和義務、就業機會和人身尊嚴。
  8. Jack london poured into his writings all the pain of his life, the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him, and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters

    傑克，倫敦將他一生所遭受的痛苦傾注在他的著作中，他對資產階級的極度仇恨使他產生的信念，他深信：如果被剝削者能夠站起來，將社會的管理權力從剝削者手裡奪過來，世界會變得更利於人民的生存。
  9. Out of this, it clarifies the history localization of sovereignty and the restrict from the international law on the exertion of sovereignty, analysis the realistic challenges from the aspects of power politics, international organization, modern technology revolution and economic globalization

    古典主權理論是適應資產階級革命需要的；而現當代國家主權理論也反映了強國和弱國不同的利益需求，強國為了實現對世界秩序的主導堅持相對主權論、否定和干涉主權論，而弱國、小國為了保護自己的利益，則堅持絕對主權。
  10. The author thinks it is of importance to make clear the legal significance of system of parental power because systematic parental power is not formed in china today. this part first summarizes the concept and legal characteristics of parental power, that is, parental power refers to a system of parent s rights and obligations of rearing, educating, protecting and supervising to minor children. parental power is right of paternity, absolute right, exclusive right, and right of control, and it has dual properties of right and obligation ; also, this section indicates that system of parental power is a component of civil law, and a legal system based on identity relationship of parents and children

    筆者首先概括了親權的概念及其法律特徵，即親權是指父母對于未成年子女之身體上和財產上的養育管教和保護管理的權利義務制度，親權是身份權、絕對權、專屬權、支配權，並具有權利義務的雙重屬性；接著指出親權制度是民法的一個組成部分，是基於父母子女的身份關系而產生的，其調整對象只限於父母與未成年子女間的親子關系，其性質為階級性、民族性、倫理性與團體性，最後明確了親權法律規范在我國法律體系中的地位。
  11. Listed companies have great sum of capital by collecting funds publicly from society, whose capital has been socialized and scale is far lager than traditional companies, thus impact the society widely. high managers of listed companies have become more and more professional, and selected more from specialists out of the companies. besides stockholders, the employers, customers, suppliers, governments and communities outside listed companies have formed into groups of stakeholders, who are directly or indirectly related to listed companies

    上市公司的股權高度社會化，股東人數眾多；上市公司股權高度證券化，其資本證券具有極強的社會流通性；上市公司向社會公開募集資金，資本數額龐大，實現資本的社會化，公司規模遠遠超過傳統的公司、企業，具有廣泛的社會影響；上市公司高級管理人員日益專業化、職業化和外部化，形成職業經理人階層；除了公司股東之外，上市公司的雇員、顧客、供應商、政府和社區等公司外部主體已經形成利益相關者集團，與公司存在直接或間接的利益關系。
  12. Planes is characterized by complex structure and involving in much factors in a air war, this paper establish two - level structure model based on the characteristics of planes, and calculate the weight of each plane ' s qualities by ahp, and present a approach to validate the consistency of weight

    針對飛機結構復雜和空戰涉及因素較多等特點，建立了兩級遞階結構模型，利用層次分析法計算了飛機空-空作戰中各品質因素的權值，並給出了進行一致性檢驗的方法。
  13. Efficient property define need law boundery, community identify, individual rational ability, yet infact, property boundery is not complete by law boundery, it can but definitute the recognize boundery of both part, community identify has a ranking series structure due to the different social capital each estate owned, due to difference individual rationalabiliry, the part that legal property not completely defined, each individual act as self economic benefit principle, inevitably do damage to weak part, thereby require property protect from the third side, work further damage to both side

    所有權的有效界定需法律邊界、社會認同、個人理性能力三個因素。但現實中，法律界定的所有權邊界是不完全的，它只能明確行為主體雙方的認知邊界。由於各個階層擁有社會資本的不同，社會認同存在一個等級系列結構，由於個人理性能力的不同，法定所有權未完全界定的部分，各自按經濟利益原則行事，不可避免造成對弱勢方的損害，從而要求第三方的所有權保護，進一步造成行為主體雙方的損害。
  14. First, it is applied at family, extended family, and then at village, town, customary court. customary court is the highest organ that applies customary law. while to protect their legal rights and benefit, both parties who are not satisfied with the judgment can appeal to the high court or even to the highest court

    奈及利亞習慣法的實施主體因不同級別而不同，依次由氏族至擴大氏族，至村社、城鎮，再到習慣法法院，習慣法法院是習慣法實施的最高階層，但當事人為保護自己的合法權益，也可對不滿的裁決上訴到高等法院甚至最高法院。
  15. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  16. The arroyo regime is concerned only with its own interests and that of its masters among the big foreign and local capitalist and landlords. it has no concern at all for the workers and toiling masses

    阿羅約政權只關心它自己的以及作為它的主子的外國和本國資本家、地主的利益，而對工人階級及勞苦大眾則漠不關心。
  17. We will consider secondary historical accounts and primary documents to examine some of the key issues in the development of modern america : industrialization and urbanization ; u. s. emergence as a global power ; ideas about rights and equality ; and the changing structures of gender, class, and race

    藉由一些輔助的歷史紀錄以及主要文件，審視近代美國發展的一些重要議題：工業化與都市化；美國成為世界強權；權利與平等的觀念；以及不斷在改變的性別、階級與種族結構。
  18. However, mengzi innovated a new meaning through combining the concept of ren yi with his concept of " heart filling "

    由此，孟子政治哲學確立了超階級的普遍性與道德對於世俗權利的優越性。
  19. It is manifested by the disordered overspread of the suburbs, the downfall of the central cities, the exacerbation of racial conflicts, and the polarization between the rich and the poor. then the thesis analyzes the direct causes of oversuburbanization : the deep - rooted racial discrimination and the misguided federal housing and transportation policies in the early stage. chapter iv retrospects the train of thought of the federal government on its series of urban policies since the late 1940s to combat oversuburbanization and gives a comment on these measures and explains the fundamental reasons why the federal urban policies always face a paradoxical situation

    第四章回顧了美國聯邦政府自二十世紀四十年代後期著手解決過度郊區化問題的思路和一系列重要的城市政策，並對這些政策做出了評價和分析，指出聯邦政府的城市政策之所以始終處于兩難境地，主要在於聯邦政府對復興中心城市的目的認識不足，未能將窮人的利益考慮在內;其政策制定的出發點是資產階級的整體利益，因此政策實施常常受到來自私有市場的阻撓;同時「州權」和「地方自治」等思想也造成各級政府合作困難。
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