Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity
隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理
隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流
模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
Essentially the same vision that motivated apartheid south africa
基本上，跟南非的種族
隔離一
模一樣
At last, using the bilinear model couvades the restoring - force character of the new type asphaltum, we seeing about the seism resist effect of the asphaltum pillow
最後，以選取的
模型為瀝青力學行為，以一個實際建築物為算例，計算和考察該新型材料作為基礎
隔震墊的
隔震性能好壞。
Through - the - wall surveillance radar ( twsr ) is a new radar system, which can detect the suspicious objects without intrusion and surveil the moving targets inside the building or blindage. it can be widely used for urban - warfare, counter - terrorism and hostage rescue. based on the requirement of the development of twsr, this paper analyzes the penetrating property of electromagnetic wave to nonmetallic walls
穿墻探測雷達（ through - the - wallsurveillanceradar ， twsr ）是一種能夠
隔墻探測和定位的新型雷達系統，它可以對建築或掩體內的可疑目標（人）進行外部的非入侵式探測，並對建築物內的運動目標進行監測，可以廣泛的應用於大規
模城區巷戰、反恐斗爭和人質救援行動。
However, as they gained cohesion, the bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women ' s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres, who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon
譯文:起初，藍襪女們確實
模仿了法國沙龍女主人，將男性襄括到其小圈子中來.然則，隨著她們獲得的凝聚力，她們漸趨將自己視作一女性團體，並擁有了一種婦女團結意識，而這種意識在法國沙龍女主人身上則蕩然無存，因為她們每個人在其自己的沙龍中自視甚高而彼此孤立
隔絕開來
An acclimatised britisher he had seen that summer eve from the footplate of an engine cab of the loop line railway company while the rain refrained from falling glimpses, as it were, through the windows of loveful households in dublin city and urban district of scenes truly rural of happiness of the better land with dockrell s wallpaper at one and ninepence a dozen, innocent british born bairns lisping prayers to the sacred infant, youthful scholars grappling with their pensums, model young ladies playing on the pianoforte or anon all with fervour reciting the family rosary round the crackling yulelog while in the boreens and green lanes the colleens with their swains strolled what times the strains of the organtoned melodeon britannia metalbound with four acting stops and twelvefold bellows, a sacrifice, greatest bargain ever.
那個夏天的傍晚，當雨住了的時候，他站在環行線鐵道公司機豐駕駛室的踏板上，
隔著都柏林市內和郊區那些恩愛之家的窗戶，瞥見幸福的地地道道牧歌式的鄉間生活，墻上糊的是由多克雷爾120店裡買來的每打一先令九便士的墻紙。這里，在英國出生的天真爛漫的娃娃們，口不清地對聖嬰作著禱告年輕學子們拼死拼活地用著功
模範的淑女們彈著鋼琴，或圍著噼噼啪啪燃燒著的那截聖誕夜圓木，闔家念誦玫瑰經。
So this base isolation technique has profound prospects. unfortunately there exist definite difficulties in the calculation because of the nonlinear of the base friction force. now, both the equivalent damping method and the numerical calculatin of the vibration response of the base - isolated buildings are frequently used in the calculation of the seismic response of the base - isolated building. however both of them have certain drawbacks. in this paper, the response of the building with base - isolation system is derived by the method of fourier expansion for the friction force and the earthquake response. at the same time, the sliding vibration character of inertia of a single mass structure and the sliding vibration response of a muti - mass structure are discussed. the stable condition of the sliding base isolation system of a structure is given. in the end, two circes of base fixation and base sliding are analyzed by adopting ansys
本文利用對摩擦力和地震響應進行付氏級數展開的方法導出了基底具有摩擦
隔震系統的地震反應。同時，文中從研究單質點結構的滑動振動慣性力入手，進而對多質點結構體系滑動振動反應進行探討，分別給出了結構滑動
隔震的自身穩定條件。最後，本文利用ansys對基礎固定和基礎滑移
隔震兩種工況進行了動力
模擬
模擬分析，進一步證實了基礎滑移
隔規律。
Then using wilson - # method and linearity acceleration method to calculate the earthquake time - history reaction of a base isolation buildings. the results indicate that the benc - wen model and the bilinear model can couvade the restoring - force character of the isolation bearings exactly well
然後，以實驗
模型在振動臺上受激勵，獲得加速度頻響函數的方式來考察我們選取的
模型擬合效果，選取一個適合瀝青
隔震墊的恢復力
模型。
The dispassion of the total input earthquake energy is also investigated. through the study on the restoring - force model of isolation systems and on the nonlinear seismic response of base - isolated structures, the program of dynamic analysis of base - isolated structures ( dabis ) is worked out. detailed analysis on
綜上所述，通過對
隔震系統恢復力
模型及基礎
隔震結構非線性地震反應分析的研究，編制了可用於工程實際計算的基礎
隔震結構動力分析程序，對基礎
隔震結構多維地震反應及平一扭禍聯地震反應進行了較為詳盡的分析，完善和發展了基礎
隔震結構分析理論和計算方法。
Then following reality constituent of engine and connecting component interface, a nonlinear signal cylinder engine model has been created, though fire interval and fire order, a control - oriented four cylinders engine is build. following dynamometer is seen as load, performance of engine is simulated and researched under the condition of constant torque and speed, validation of the math and simulation model have been confirmed by comparison result between simulation with test result of engine performance simulation software dyno
按照發動機的實際組成，根據各部件的介面類型連接
模型庫中的部件，建立了單缸發動機非線性
模型，在此基礎上，依據發動機實際發火間
隔和順序，建立了面向控制的四缸汽油機
模型，並以測功器為負載，通過恆轉矩和恆轉速方式進行了發動機性能
模擬和研究，
模擬結果和發動機動力性能
模擬軟體dyno測試結果的對比驗證了數學
模型和
模擬
模型的正確性。
In the simplified model the feeder switches are regarded as the vertexes and the feeder lines as the arcs of a graph
簡化
模型把配電網描述為有權的節點和弧的圖，在此基礎上進行故障的定位、
隔離和恢復處理。
The papers whose research object is the 7 - floor frame - structure with isolator - seismic layer, in which the isolator - seismic layer adopt some standard interlayer rubber isolator. by establish a 3 - dimension finite - element modal and use the a nalysis soft - ansys, we can make dynamic analysis on the structure. by analyses we can get some response characteristics of the structure sparked by the normal and rarely earthquake of 8 - degree fortify intensity, by the double - horizons seismic and by the vertical seismic
本論文設計了一7層的具有
隔震層的框架結構並以此為研究對象，其中
隔震層採用標準件的夾層橡膠
隔震墊，通過建立三維有限元分析
模型，運用大型有限元分析軟體? ansys對結構進行動力響應彈塑性時程分析，得出了結構在8度設防烈度下的常遇水平地震和罕遇水平地震激勵下的響應特性、在雙向水平地震波激勵下結構的響應特性和在豎向地震波激勵下結構的響應特性。
But it is not the same with surd or the alternation of sonant and surd. on the base of the acoustics, a whole linear time - varying discrete speech produce model is established through anatomising the factors including track, driving source and lip eradiation the mechanism of speech in this paper, and we draw a conclusion that the time between glottal closure is pitch period
本文從聲學理論出發，剖析了語音產生的機理，綜合考慮聲道、激勵源和嘴唇輻射三方面的因素，建立了一個完整的、線性的和時變的語音產生的離散系統
模型，得出兩次聲門閉合事件之間的時間間
隔就是基音周期的結論。
With the pressure in the simulated right ventricle ( srv ) and simulated left ventricle ( slv ) kept constant ( standard pressure condition for model iii ), each step of pressure decrease in the scc from 0 mmhg to - 5 mmhg, the sivs moved leftwards ( to the slv direction ) in a corresponding position and from 0 mmhg to + 5 mmhg, the sivs swung left - and rightwards at amplitude of 2. 2 mm. effects of intrathoracic pressure change on the motion of ivs under the same simulated respiratory
胸壓變化對室間
隔運動的影響當
模擬右心室和左心室壓力一定時，
模擬胸腔內壓力每一次下降（從到一smmhg人
模擬室間
隔均向左側移位；當
模擬胸腔內壓力相同，隨
模擬右心室壓力的升高，
模擬室間
隔的運動幅度增大，當
模擬右心室壓力升高到與
模擬人心室相等時，
模擬室間
隔的運動幅度達最大。
It influences the miaow thiazole quinoline to lose slowly that the experiment is drawn the pharmaceutical loses slowly the factor of performance has temperature mainly, density, the membrane time in advance, and design many group ' s simulation systems for different influence of these three factors, is it is it should lose pharmaceutical to lose pharmaceutical slowly one positive pole type, lose performance is it is it form space location hinder after the membrane to absorb to come from mainly slowly slowly to appear to prove, thus isolated the carbon steel base body and corrode the medium
實驗得出影響咪唑啉緩蝕劑緩蝕性能的因素主要有溫度，濃度，預膜時間，並針對這三個因素的不同影響設計了多組
模擬體系，驗證出該緩蝕劑是一種陽極型的緩蝕劑，緩蝕性能主要來自於吸附成膜后形成空間位阻，從而
隔離了碳鋼基體和腐蝕介質。
It is discoverde that with a looped feedback circuit, the dds acousto - optic mode locking has the function of tracking the frequency interval of the laser resonator longitudinal mode, and stabilizing the quality of the laser beams
Dds聲光鎖
模器在增加閉環反饋環路后，可以跟蹤激光諧振腔縱
模頻率間
隔變化，穩定激光光束輸出質量。
Our video post - processing algorithm can only convert several tipycal types of interlaced signals to de - interlaced signals. while the 21 types of video display formats must be achieved by video display module. in this dissertation. we provide the design method of video display module in detail based on the introduction of multiplicate video display formats. at the mean time, in order to improve image quality further, by analyzing and comparing a variety of currently popular image sealer methods. we provide a alternative way for selecting appropriate image sealer methods
視頻后處理演算法只針對幾種典型的輸入制式進行
隔行變逐行的轉換，而多達21種的視頻顯示格式主要通過視頻顯示
模塊來完成，因此，本文在介紹多種視頻顯示格式的基礎上，詳細介紹了針對我們目前版本的視頻后處理晶元視頻顯示
模塊的設計方法，並且為了在視頻后處理晶元的后續版本中，進一步提高視頻顯示的質量，本文對圖像插值的方法也進行了探索，通過比較和分析目前多種流行的圖像插值方法，得到了后續版本圖像插值方法選擇的方向。
Besides, a compartment template and a inspection point template are abstracted to realize batch setting up of data in setting up of power system
在建立電網
模型時，又抽象出間
隔模板和巡視點
模板實現數據的批量創建。
Vertical angle double injection machines can cope with the operational pattern of various dual colour molds, such as tractor type, supporting core rotation, die core subsiding, valve separation, die core sliding etc. two or more plastics materials are injected into the different mold cavities for the effect of multiple colours and materials
直角式雙色機可以配合多種雙色模具的操作方式，如：轉盤式托芯轉動模芯下沉活門分隔模芯滑動等。兩種或多種塑料同時注入不同模腔，以達致多色或多物料的效果。
