障礙效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhàngàixiàoyīng]
障礙效應 英文
obstacle effect
  • 障 : Ⅰ動詞（阻隔; 遮擋） block; hinder; obstruct Ⅱ名詞（遮擋物） barrier; block; obstacle
  • 礙 : 動詞（妨礙； 阻礙； 遮蔽） hinder; obstruct; be in the way of
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 障礙 : 1 （阻礙） hinder; obstruct; rub; bar; stick2 （阻擋前進的東西） obstacle; obstruction; barrier; ...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Nucleus pulposus - induced nerve dysfunction may be the result of direct neurotoxic effects, the action of inflammatory agents, or vascular impairment

    髓核誘導的神經功能障礙可能是由於直接的神經毒性效應，炎癥反應或血管損害的結果。
  2. Stress disorder assessing with the mmpi - pk scale

    量表評估應激障礙的效果
  3. The spillage of technology

    外資技術溢出效應的障礙與出路
  4. Susceptibility effect between siblings born before and after their parents suffered from bipolar affective disorders

    雙相情感障礙患病前後所生子女的易患效應
  5. Mongolian milkvetch root injection for improving the cognitive disorder of chronic cerebral ischemic patients

    黃芪注射液改善慢性腦缺血患者認知功能障礙的效應
  6. In the 3rd chapter, the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china. the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country, more advanced information technology of a region is, less logistics requirement per unit is needed, i. e., less logistics cost ; meanwhile, in coastal region with advanced information flow, the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last, this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics, and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics

    在第三章中，作者不僅對理論問題進行分析研究，還對中國各地區實際的信息流與物流情況進行比較分析，找出其中的規律：即從全國范圍看，信息化越發達的地區，單位貿易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；並且在信息流發達的沿海地區，信息流對物流需求量的替代作用明顯大於信息流對物流需求量的促進作用；最後本文分析了中國供應鏈中信息流與物流的現狀，發現目前存在的主要問題就是供應鏈中信息流的不暢通嚴重影響了物流運作效率，並找出影響信息流與物流協調目標實現的障礙，最後從宏觀和微觀兩方面提出供應鏈信息流與物流協調目標實現的途徑與對策。
  7. It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency

    它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行信息交流的方式，消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙，從而節省工作人員的時間和精力，提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程，需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。
  8. Firstly this part introduces present situation of performance management system of our enterprises and which influence outside environment make on it, moreover deeply shows important meanings of applying the balanced scorecard in our enterprises. secondly this part tentatively analyzes which obstacles our enterprises may encounter when they apply it as well as corresponding improvements. finally this part poses three problems to which our enterprises should pay attention when they apply the balanced scorecard

    這部分首先介紹了我國企業績效管理系統的現狀以及外部環境對其所產生的影響，並較為深刻地闡明了我國企業建立和應用平衡記分卡的重要意義；其次初步分析了我國企業應用平衡記分卡可能會遇到一些什麼樣的障礙以及相應的改進措施；最後提出了我國企業在應用平衡記分卡時應該注意的三個問題。
  9. The patient with neurasthenic such as fatigue, slackness, weakness, and sleep disorder can use far infrared magnetic bedclothing, which features several advantages : thermal effect of far infrared helps to relieve the pain and tranquilize you. the far infrared magnetic mattress has a good effect in adjusting the functions of vegetable nerve and nerve system, improving the anxiety, and tranquilizing you. the far infrared textile is able to improve the microcirculation of blood, activate the tissue cells, and strengthen the metabolism in an effort to eliminate the fatigue

    可以，對于疲勞無力，虛弱感及睡眠障礙為主的神經衰弱，用遠紅外磁療寢具具有幾大好處： a遠紅外的溫熱效應，有利於鎮痛安眠作用b遠紅外磁療床墊對于調節植物神經系統功能和神經系統，改善焦慮狀態，鎮痛安神都有良好的效果c遠紅外紡織品可以改善微循環，活化組織細胞，加強代謝產物的排出，對消除疲勞有很好的作用。
  10. According to enterprise knowledge - based opinion, it discusses cognition and motivation obstacles during knowledge transfer process, and introduces a social psychology theory - crowing effect that means the mutual effect between extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation, expounds the advantage function that intrinsic motivation promotes tacit knowledge transfer, as opposed to extrinsic motivation

    按照企業知識基礎觀的線路，論述了隱性知識轉移過程中存在的認知與動機障礙，並引入了一個社會心理學理論擁擠效應，即內在和外在激勵間的相互作用，來闡明內在激勵促進隱性知識轉移的優勢作用。
  11. The self - poisoning effects of chinese fir plantation are studied through the seed germination experiment with the extracts of organs, bulk soils and rhizosphere soil of different rotation plantations. the results are as follows : there are some poisonous substances inhibiting germination of chinese fir seeds in soils of chinese fir plantations. the inhibiting effect becomes stronger and stronger with increase of planting generations. extracts from the organs of chinese fir trees also have some inhibiting effects on seed ' s germination, but the effect of leaf is the strongest. lower concentration extracts of underground vegetation may be favorable to the seed ' s germination whereas the higher concentration will reverse the results. it indicates that the “ self - poisoning ” effects of chinese fir plantations might be one of the reasons for poor natural regeneration and soil degradation of chinese fir plantation

    利用不同栽植代數杉木人工林根際土、非根際土及杉木各器官浸提液進行杉木種子發芽試驗，研究杉木人工林自毒作用，研究結果表明：杉木林根際土及非根際土中均存在抑制杉木種子萌發的物質，隨栽植代數增加抑制作用更趨明顯；杉木各器官浸提液對杉木種子萌發也有抑制作用，其中以杉木葉的抑制作用最為明顯，杉木林下常見植物對杉木種子發芽則表現為低促高抑效應，說明杉木人工林存在自毒作用，這可能是杉木連栽障礙的原因之一。
  12. ( 3 ) the calculations tell us that the enclose tideland for cultivation dyke effect directly flood drainage, engineering safety and efficiency development in reservoir. so the management of reservoir should be strengthened, the spirit of clearing barriers given by superior should be carried out, clearing barriers in reservoir, especially the enclose dam in west river mouth

    （ 3 ）從計算的結果可知，由於水庫庫區圍堤，直接影響到水庫的正常行洪、工程的安全及效益的發揮，應加大水庫的管理力度，貫徹落實上級有關水庫清障的精神，清除庫區障礙物，特別是西河口的圍壩。
  13. Preventive effects of alec injection on the spatial discrimination and acquired memory disorders induced by once or successive perfusion of ethanol

    一次性和連續性灌服乙醇所致實驗動物空間辨別和記憶獲得障礙及亞力克的預防效應
  14. Current flows through the device by the process of quantum tunneling : a small number of electrons manage to jump through the barrier even though they are forbidden to be in the insulator

    電子在元件中利用量子穿隧效應流動，少量的電子可穿過絕緣層的障礙到達另一邊。
  15. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  16. Shareholders " right is a new type of right with more advantages over owners " right, and can be an efficient way to operate the state - owned properties. actually the operation of the state - owned properties has experienced the state - owned and state - operating style, the state - owned and enterprise - operating style and surely will come to the style of company - owned and company - operating. the right to transfer the shares is a very important right of a shareholder and there should not be any illegal hurdles. at the same time, accurate understanding of what is the real running away of the state - owned properties can speed up the acquisition process

    股權既不是物權也不是債權，而是一種新型的民事權利，它具有許多所有權所不具有的優點，也是一種更為有效的國有資產經營方式。我國國有資產在經歷了國家所有、國家經營及國家所有、企業經營階段后將進入法人所有、法人經營的階段，作為出資人的國家是公司的股東，其對公司所享有的是股權。股份轉讓權是股權的重要內容，不應人為地為國有股份的轉讓設置各種障礙，同時應當正確地理解國有資產流失問題，以更好地促進上市公司協議收購的進行。
  17. So reducing artificial entry barriers is a very important task towards market economy

    因此，清除具有負福利效應的市場進入障礙是中國市場化進程中的一項重要任務。
  18. In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development

    首先，在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論；在第二部分中，介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀，並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析，對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究，指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵，在此種情況下，政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益，降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標；在第三部分中，通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究，指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展；第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓，以「有效競爭」市場作為標準，對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。
  19. The results suggested, ( 1 ) the response pattern of the item is good ; ( 2 ) the internal consistency reliability and test - retest reliability of the scale is excellent. ( 3 ) the current scale has very good construct validity, criterion - related validity and content validity. ( 4 ) difference exists between male and female, and among the four grades in all the 7 subscales, but no time effect exists in ld

    結果表明： （ 1 ）評價的回答模式分佈基本合理； （ 2 ）本量表具有較高的內部一致性系數和重測信度系數； （ 3 ）本量表具有較高的結構效度、效標關聯效度，內容效度也較好； （ 4 ）各分量表存在顯著的性別和年齡差異，但學習障礙的時間效應不顯著。
  20. In section four the thesis in details analyzes the reason of the " alteration " in curriculum implementation, mainly including three aspects of reason : firstly, the reasons of curriculum itself, that is value orientation formerly - designed curriculum, practicability and elasticity of curriculum plan ; secondly, influence come from the interior of education system, that is curriculum design, the difference between designer and implementor, the hinderance of linking up in the chain of main - body ; thirdly, influence come from external environment, that is traditional view from society, the support and policy which forms a complete set from the government, the regional feature of curriculum implementation and the development and changes of times and etc. in section five the thesis talks in details about how to promote to produce " construction " effect and how to restrain " impediment " effect

    第四部分，具體分析課程實施中「異變」出現的原因。主要包括預設課程的價值取向、課程計劃的可行性、課程計劃的彈性等課程本身的原因；教育系統內部課程規劃、設計者與課程實施者的異質性、課程實施過程中主體鏈溝通障礙也容易引起異變的產生、課程實施者的素質等方面的原因；外部環境社會傳統觀念的影響、政府部門的配套政策與支持、課程實施的地域特點、時代的發展變化等方面的原因。第五部分，具體探討在課程實施中如何採取相應的措施促進「異變」的建構效應的產生，抑制其阻礙效應的產生。
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