隨因強化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suíyīnqiánghuà]
隨因強化
英文
contingent reinforcement-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。Bum severity is also affected by the topography. the basic rule is that with the increasing of slope and elevation, the burn will become much severer. but to the aspect, it was contrarious ( excluding the nonaspect )
火燒強度隨地形因子梯度的變化而變化，其基本規律是隨坡度、海拔梯度的增加而減小，而隨坡向梯度的增加而增加（無坡向除外） 。As the world economy goes to reginonalization, collectivization, the district economy is be coming more and more important in the world economy. the members of all the district economy organization make the inner - reginal trade, the movement of elements, the speed of economy increasing constantly because of the advantages of arens, resources and mutual supplements of economy structures, meantime, the members, who is not in the exclusivism andtrade protectionism, so china must make strong economic relationship between the countries ane areas nearby in order to develop the economy stably and taking eonomic cooperation and join the system of inter - reginal economy cooperation
隨著世界經濟呈現出區域化、集團化的趨勢，區域經濟圈在世界經濟中所佔的地位也在逐步提高，各區域經濟組織成員由於地緣、資源優勢、經濟結構互補等原因，使得區域內部的貿易、要素流動、經濟增長速度不斷增加，同時，對于區域經濟組織外的非成員則不可避免地造成排外主義及貿易保護主義。所以，對中國而言，為促進經濟的持續穩定增長，就必須加強與周邊國家及地區之間的經濟往來，同時要進行全方位、多層次的區域性經濟合作，進而參與到國際區域經濟合作的體系中。6 diversity fragmentation and evenness of ecological landscape in fukang increase with more utilization and development. the change of landscape pattern about land utilization is mainly area variation of plantation and wasteland in pluvial fan and alluvial plain, the key influence factors are the dynamic of soil moisture and salinity under the development of water and land resource
6 、在阜康各景觀帶中，隨人為開發利用程度的增強，景觀多樣性、破碎度和均勻性增加；荒漠綠洲土地利用景觀生態格局的變化，集中體現在位於洪積扇與沖積平原的耕地和荒地面積變動上，關鍵影響因子是水土資源利用下的土壤水鹽動態變化。It is found that, under large cross - correlation intensity, a succussive switch process ( i. e. " on " " off " " on ", which we call reentrance transition or twice switch ) is occurred with the increasing of noise intensities, and there exists a critical noise intensity at which the mfpt of the switch process is the largest
此時的mfpt隨著這些波動的強度的變化也不再是單調的，而是出現了一個極大值。由於這個極大值的出現，使得隨著波動性的增強會出現一個「雙開關」現象：基因的狀態由「開」到「關」 ，然後又回到「開」 。Contingent capital is a relatively new type of convergence product, connecting insurance and capital markets. it is based on a contractual commitment to provide capital to a company after a specific adverse event occurs that causes financial distress. and contingent capital is designed more to sustain bussiness operations after a major loss. the aim is to prevent insolvency or a theat to planned investment projects due to a lack of disposable funds. these types of solution are especially suitable for hedging against extremely rare, but severe loss events. the market for contingent capital has existed since about 1995 and consists of about 16 deals so far, totaling usd 6 billion. and in the past the main purchasers of contingent capital solutions have usually been direct insurers and reinsurers
就現有的文獻資料顯示，截至2002年底，或有資本市場已經完成了16宗交易，交易總額達60億美元，大多數或有資本交易都是為保險公司和再保險公司服務的。隨著我國保險市場與國際市場的日益融合，國外保險公司參與國內保險市場的競爭，要想在國際化的激烈競爭中佔有一席之地，就需要跟上國際市場最前沿的發展，發揮后發優勢，充分利用已有的經驗和條件。因此，正確認識或有資本的重要作用和發展潛力，有計劃、有步驟地適時推出與我國國情相結合的或有資本工具，對做大做強中國保險業具有深遠的意義。A mathematical model reflecting the tilt rotor unsteady and nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics in the longitudinal channel is presented in the paper. in the full flight envelope, the rotor thrust continues tilting and the aerodynamic forces of each component change as a function of airspeed and nacelle angle
在整個飛行包線內，旋翼的推力矢量方向不斷變化，飛機各部件的氣動力隨發動機短艙傾角和空速的變化而變化，因而飛機的飛行動力學有很強的非定常、非線性特性。The true dimensions of a divine creativity would be unendurable for any one consciousness of whatever import ， and so that splendor is infinitely dimensionalized ( most intensely throughout ) ， worlds spiraling outward with each " " moment " " of a cosmic breath ; with the separation of worlds a necessity ; and with individual and mass comprehension always growing at such a rate that all that is multiplies itself at microseconds ， building both pasts and futures and other time scales you do not recognize
一個神聖的創造的真正維度對任何一個無論何種意義的意識而言，都是無法忍受的，這種壯麗是無限維度化的（強烈到遍布一切） ，這同樣是意識無法忍受的，這些世界隨著宇宙呼吸的每一『瞬間』向外盤旋；因為它們相互分離是一種需要；因為個人和大眾的內涵總是以如此的速率增長，以致於一切全有每一微秒都在增殖它自身，建構過去和未來，以及你們並不知曉的其他時間量度。With the rapid development of railway construction in china, the network size has been continuously expanded, the net framework strengthened and the network structure optimized. at the same time, the task of railway transportation has been more and more onerous, then the railways are constructed in different ages, complex geological conditions and effected by their designs and constructions as well, in addition, the railways are making advances to speed - up and load - over now, so many railway roadbed have the existence of all kinds of diseases in different degree. these diseases effect badly the normal railway operation, even they may bring about catastrophic accidents
隨著我國鐵路建設的飛速發展，路網規模不斷得到擴大，路網骨架不斷得到加強，路網結構不斷得到優化，但與此同時，鐵路部門運輸任務日趨繁重，加之我國鐵路修建年代不同、地質條件復雜及受當時設計施工等因素的影響，且目前我國鐵路正朝著高速重載方向發展，許多線路路基存在著不同程度的病害隱患，嚴重影響列車的正常運營，甚至造成災害性的事故。These results show that the function of coelomic fluid is not to oxidize sulfide but to store it. in a word, the u. unicinctus can tolerate high sulfide concentrations and low oxygen concentrations, and its tolerating mechanism is complex and versatile
總之，單環刺?具有較強的硫化物耐受能力，其硫化物耐受機制是復雜的、多方位的，並且更適應硫化氫濃度隨潮汐等外界因素不斷變化的環境。All these in combination heated ethnic conflicts and gave rise to nationalism. ethnic differences are denied, and ethnic prejudice as well as ethnic assimilation policies are even adopted in some other countries. economic globalization, on the one hand, restrains the development of nation - states, state sovereignties and nationalism, while on the other hand it also leads to more chances of confrontations and conflicts as the number of nation - states increases and i
在其他有些國家存在著不承認民族差別，推行民族歧視、民族同化政策等;經濟全球化進程一方面抑制了民族國家、國家主權、民族主義的發揮，另一方面在經濟全球化趨勢下，隨著民族國家交往的增多，摩擦和沖突也增加，民族主義強化態勢也在發展;國內、國際經濟、文化發展的不平衡則是導致許多國家民族主義興起的重要原因。The change of the micro - hardness along the radial direction approximately coincides with the exponential decay, that is at the edge of the crater the hardness is the highest and decreases with the increase of the distance from the crater and to the normal value at last
彈孔側壁硬度的徑向分佈近似符合負指數規律，即在緊鄰側壁處，材料因劇烈變形而強化，隨到側壁距離的增加，硬度值降低，直至降到基體材料硬度水平。Although a variety of techniques, such as addition of surface area, swirl flow devices, vibration of heated surface, vibration of fluid, are applied to enhance heat transfer, major improvements in heat transfer capabilities have been held back because of the low thermal conductivity of conventional heat transfer fluids
隨著對熱交換設備換熱表面強化傳熱技術研究的深入，換熱工質的傳熱性能已成為影響熱交換設備高效緊湊性能的一個主要因素，低導熱系數的換熱工質已成為研究新一代高效冷卻技術的主要障礙。There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。And then, some improvements have been made on the old single tube pressure wave refrigerator experimental system. the experimental research, such as the ratio of gas charge time to gas exhaust time ( ), the frequency of the jet flow ( f ), the ratio of the expansion ( ), the length of the tube ( l ) and the heat transfer condition, has been carried out on the improved experimental system. the results were drawn as the following : the refrigerating efficiency will be heightened by augmenting when is in 0. 0405 to 0. 1842 ; the highest cooling efficiency will be
實驗考察了有關因素對製冷效率和最佳射流頻率（ fopt ）的影響並進行了理論分析，結果表明，在= 0 . 0405 ~ 0 . 1842范圍內，製冷效率（ ）隨的增大而提高;隨射流頻率（ f ）的變化出現多個峰值，在本文實驗參數范圍內下，第二個峰值點的效率比第一個峰值點高;隨著膨脹比（ ）的增大，和fopt都略有增大，且低下的增幅比高下的大;強化管外換熱，可使fopt降低、明顯提高。None but is the test spectrum abundant and controllable, it is possible to simulate the stresses environment needed for exposing weakness of the product. based on summarizing the present status of the vibration test and vibration environment simulation technology in the world, the topic of simulation of super - gaussian random vibration environment with controllable frequency spectrum and its applications in reliability enhancement testing is put forward. the main content and conclusions of the dissertation are as following : 1
本文在綜述國內外振動試驗技術和振動環境模擬技術的基礎上，引出「頻譜可控的超高斯隨機振動環境模擬技術及其在可靠性強化試驗中的應用」這一主題，並緊緊圍繞該主題開展了如下研究工作: 1 .全面分析了振動激勵的功率譜密度量級、幅值分佈、帶寬以及試件結構的固有頻率、阻尼比等因素對疲勞損傷累積的強化效應，提出振動強化試驗激勵信號應具備的重要特性:頻譜可控和超高斯，確立了本文的研究主題和方向。The promotion of education quality mainly aims to improve the quality of teaching and learning, while the application of quality function deployment to the education quality promotion should call for all dimensions into consideration, including the teaching methods of the nursing educators, the performance assessment, and the innovative and diverse content
教育品質的提升系為強化教及學的品質，而品質機能展開概念于教育品質的提升及強化上，涵蓋?圍應以整體面向做考慮，包括：護理教育者的教學方式、評量方式、以及創新教學內容且多元化，亦該隨著醫療健康體系的轉變而做調整與創新，俾使護理學生畢業后能因應多變化的醫療環境。The business scope covers many industries, such as pcb, lcd, semiconductor, optical communication and various products. according as highly sophisticated products and techniques changing swiftly, ofuna sets up a large exhibit building at the end of 2000
因應尖端電子產品製程技術日新月異， 2000年底設立大規模動態展示中心，隨時導入最新設備與製程技術，配合最新研發的材料，讓客戶同步獲得最新產業資訊以強化生產力和競爭力。It is not trivial generalization for the usual theory of the stochastic optimal control to study the stochastic optimal control problems. the above problems motivated the author to : ( 1 ) conquer the lack of the indirect computing methods for the uncertain linear programming to seek the direct computing method ; ( 2 ) conquer the singularity of stochastic or fuzzy factor in the usual uncertain programming models to give the hybrid programming models which contains stochastic and fuzzy parameters ; ( 3 ) further strengthen the applications of bsde in the stochastic optimal control to extend the related theories of the usual stochastic optimal control, and to enlarge the applied field
以上問題和想法促使作者進行以下研究： （ 1 ）克服不確定線性規劃的計算需要轉化成等價的確定性（或清晰）數學規劃進行計算的不足，尋求直接計算的方法； （ 2 ）克服傳統不確定規劃模型中不確定因素的單一性，提出隨機和模糊混合的不確定規劃模型； （ 3 ）進一步強化倒向隨機微分方程在隨機不確定系統最優控制問題中的應用，實質性地推廣傳統的隨機最優控制相關理論，擴大隨機最優控制的應用領域，特別是在金融工作中的廣泛應用。In the test, the d / w has three values : 0. 2 0. 13 and 0. 7, we used the ratio of nu to nu0 to analyze the characteristics of the channel ' s heat transfer, used the ratio of f to f0 to analyze the characteristics of the channel ' s flow resistance. through the efficiency ( the was defined the ratio of nu / nu0to f / fo ) we measure the influences of different infinitude date on the channel ' s heat transfer, we found the results of the heat transfer : no 3 baffle is the best, no 5 baffle is better than model 8
在實驗選取d w的三個值0 . 2 、 0 . 13和0 . 7中，運用無量綱準則數nu nu _ 0隨re的變化曲線分析了通道強化換熱特性；運用f f _ 0隨re的變化曲線分析了通道的阻力特性；通過綜合開孔換熱效率衡量不同無因次量對通道的綜合強化換熱影響。分享友人