隨機假設 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suíjījiǎshè]
隨機假設 英文
stochastic assumption
  • 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跟; 跟隨） follow 2 （順從） comply with; adapt to 3 （任憑; 由著） let （sb do as he li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 假 : 假名詞1. （按照規定不工作或不學習的時間; 假期） holiday; vacation 2. （經過批準暫時不工作或不學習的時間; 休假） leave of absence; furlough
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
  1. Especially for ship and ocean - platform structure, there are a lot of stochastic factors affecting their design, for example, wave, tidewater and wind which act on the ship surface are indeterminate ; material data and dimension data provided may be not completely consistent with that of real structure ; some hypothesis, for convenience and simplification, make the calculation model is not the same as the real structure

    特別對船舶與海洋平臺等結構，影響結構設計的隨機因素很多，例如作用在船舶上的波浪、潮水和風荷載都是不確定的；結構中用的材料物理性能數據可能與提供的有所差異；名義尺寸也可能與實際結構不完全一致；計算中引進的一些假設，也會使計算模式與實際情況有所偏離等等。
  2. We analyse the dispersion of stock returns and have the tests of serial correlation. the results show that the trading mechanism has a significant effect on a number of characteristics of stock returns. first, the distribution of open - to - open returns has greater variance than that of close - to - close returns. second. the serial correlation pattern is quite different in the two return series. the open - to - open returns have negative autocorrelation coefficient, but the close - to - close returns is positive. further, employing an arma ( 1, 1 ) model we find that in the opening. returns exhibit higher residual noise and stronger dependence on past returns, reflecting stronger deviations from the random - walk form of the market efficiency hypothesis

    主要表現為：一，開盤收益序列比收盤收益序列具有更大的方差。二，兩種收益序列的序列相關形式不同，開盤收益序列表現為負相關，而收盤收益序列表現為正相關。而且我們通過arma （ 1 ， 1 ）模型的進一步檢驗，發現開盤收益序列比收盤收益序列具有更大的殘差，更依賴于過去的收益序列，也更偏離於市場有效的隨機遊走形式的假設。
  3. Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return

    在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。
  4. They are expanding model of the bomb body, bursting model of the bomb body and motion model of the fragments. according to the models, the paper gives a detailed algorithm for the whole process of the bomb explosion. ( 7 ) based on the explosion mechanism and the stochastic characteristic of the shell, the paper advances some reasonable hypotheses and supposes that the explosion process of the shell is a markov process, thus constitutes two explosion models of the shell : the imitation model an

    （刀從爆炸的機理出發，利用合理的假設，將殼體的爆炸過程處理為馬爾可夫過程，把爆炸的機理同爆炸的隨機性聯系在一起，建立了殼體爆炸的兩種模型:模擬模型和簡化模型，提出了破裂程度的倍密度函數和破裂方向的倍密度函數兩個概念，得到了基於半邊結構的虛擬殼體爆炸過程中任一條邊出現裂縫的概率公式。
  5. By means of statistical inference as well as hypothesis test method, it is determined that the variables of compressive stress and shearing stress are of extreme - value distribution and that the variables of frictional coefficient and cohesion coefficient are of logarithmic normal distribution

    應用統計推理和假設檢驗方法分析得知，壓應力與切應力隨機變量呈極值型分佈，摩擦系數與粘結力系數隨機變量呈對數正態分佈。
  6. This paper also points out the consistency that can be generalized more than one dimension. so, we achieve the large sample property - consistency of this class of model on the fixed design. in this paper, for fixed design points xi ; under the assumption that the unknown function g is continuous function and the moment of random error exists and is finity, we discuss and show that the estimators n, gn and n2 for, g and 2 have strong consistency, p th - mean consistency for more general nonparametric weighted fuction

    本論文在x ；是固定設計的情況下，假定未知函數9 （ ? ）連續，對非參數權函數的條件更為一般和基本，並對隨機誤差e ；的矩的要求有限，討論並證明了在這些條件下， p ； g （ ? ）的估計量札lin （ ? ）及誤差方差a 』的估計量枯相合性和叭三2 ）階平均相合性
  7. In the second section, three ( 2 co2 ) scenarios only considering climate change alone ( c scenario ) were generated first, using outputs of the giss, gfdl and ukmo gcms, combined with the baseline. then, climate change scenarios including change in climate variability ( c + v scenario ) were produced, based on 3 hypotheses and the weather generator ( wgen ) in dssat. finally, the ceres - wheat model was run under both the ( c + v ) scenarios and the baseline, and the combined effects of climate change and its variability with doubled co2 on whiter wheat production in the studied region were assessed, based on the results simulated comparison

    在上述第2部分，首先利用baseline和國際上通用的3種大氣環流模型（ gcms ）即giss 、 gfdl和ukmo的有關網格點值，生成了研究區域3種不考慮氣候變率變化的（ 2 co _ 2 ）氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c情景） ；然後，提出了未來氣候變率可能變化的3種假設，並應用dssat （農業技術轉化決策支持系統）中的wgen （隨機天氣發生器） ，分別生成了研究區域（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下兼顧氣候及其變率的氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c + v情景） ；再后，在上述（ c + v ）情景下分別運行ceres - wheat （作物-環境資源綜合系統-小麥） ，還考慮了大氣co _ 2濃度的直接影響，並與baseline條件下ceres - wheat的模擬值進行比較，在此基礎上評價了（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下氣候及其變率變化對研究區域冬小麥生產的影響。
  8. 15 naor m, reingold o. on the construction of pseudorandom permutations luby - rackoff revisited. journal of cryptology, 1999, 12 : 29 - 66. 16 naor m, reingold o. from unpredictability to indistinguishability : a simple construction of pseudo - random functions from macs

    Luby和rackoff是假定每個輪函數是隨機的，不考慮輪函數的設計而本文僅假定camellia演算法的非線性模塊是隨機的，降低假設條件，這樣假定更接近演算法本身的特性。
  9. The waste load is regarded as a stochastic variable following the log - normal probability distribution based on statistical data, and the constrains on water quality levels are expressed in a probability form

    假設排污量是服從對數正態分佈的隨機變量，並且以潮周期內水質達標的概率作為衡量控制點達標的依據。
  10. This paper studies the deficit distribution at ruin by the distribution class of the claim - size distributions in a risk model with the markov chain stochastic interest

    摘要應用損失賠付額分佈函數的分佈類的特性，在假設隨機利率服從馬爾可夫鏈的條件下，研究了風險模型中破產時刻赤字的分佈函數和界值。
  11. This paper gives a review on the five analysis approaches of fluctuation pressure on the hydraulic structures and hydromachines : the method of probability and random process, the method of time - space correlation, the method of fitting data, the method of distribution hypotheses on the data of test survey stations, and the hydromechanics method

    摘要綜述了水工建築物及水利機械上脈動壓力的五種分析方法：概率和隨機過程法；時空相關法；數據擬合法；根據實驗測點數據分佈假設法；流體力學方法。
  12. Based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  13. Considering chance constrained programming is a well developed stochastic optimization method which can describe risk in an explicit manner, with the premised market trading protocols, a chance constrained programming based model for describing the optimal bidding strategies of distribution companies in a pool co - type transmission and distribution separated electricity market is presented, and solved by genetic algorithm

    鑒于機會約束規劃作為一類快速發展的隨機優化方法能以顯式的形式刻畫風險，針對以聯營體為基礎的輸配分開電力市場，在假設的市場交易規則基礎上，構造了在現貸市場中基於機會約束規劃的供電公司最優報價策略模型，並採用遺傳演算法求解。
  14. Anderson, amemiva and fujisawa et al scholars extended the growth curve model into the one with random effects and considered the likelihood ratio criterion ( lrc ) for its mean structure, where the random vectors follow normal distribution on the assumptions that random effects and random errors are mutually independent [ 1 ] [ 2 ]

    Anderson ， amemiva和fujisawa等學者將gc模型推廣為含有隨機效應的增長曲線模型（ thegrowthcurvemodelwithrandomeffects ） ，並在觀察矩陣服從正態分佈的條件下作了關于均值的廣義線性假設似然比檢驗。
  15. Secondly, based on the characteristic datum extracted from the datum of daily peak load, the probability model of the nature random part of power load is established ; the grey gm ( 1, 1 ) model is improved to forecast the basis part of power load ; after the relation model is established on the basis of the researching the relationship between the climate part of power load and climate factors, the probability model of the climate part of power load is established combined with the tentative probability model of temperature

    然後，在日最大負荷數據中提取自然隨機分量的特徵數據，建立其概率模型並實現參數估計；改進灰色gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型，完成年最大負荷中基礎負荷分量預測；研究氣候負荷與各氣候因素的關系，建立合理的氣候負荷與溫度關系模型，結合假設溫度概率模型，完成年最大負荷中氣候負荷分量的概率模型建立。
  16. It is just like what embrechts, kl ppelberg and mikosch ( 1997 ) [ 6 ] pointed out : " random sums are the bread and butter of insurance mathematics ". and what have intimate relation with random sums are renewal counting processes and other counting processes. in the current theory of insurance and finance, the random variables generating counting processes are often supposed independent identically distributed, this hypothesis is reasonable in many situations and we have obtained rather satisfactory " results about it

    ） ppelbergandmikosch （ 1997 ） [ 6 ]指出： 「隨機和就像是保險數學中的麵包和黃油」 ，而與隨機和密切相關的是更新計數過程和其他計數過程，在現行保險金融理論中，人們往往假設構成計數過程的隨機變量獨立同分佈，這一假設在許多場合下是合理的，並且取得了頗為圓滿的結果。
  17. However, the traditional actuarial theory supposes that the policy ordered credit interest rate is fixed. actually, interest rate is stochastic, which results to interest rate risk in pricing of life insurance product. what the thesis studies is interest rate risk in pricing of life insurance product

    然而傳統的精算定價理論假設:利率是確定的，即精算師在定價過程中採用確定的保單預定利率，但事實上利率具有隨機性，從而會引發壽險定價利率風險。
  18. As a result, a ciphertext is not a quadruple but a triple at the cost of a strong assumption, the third version of knowledge of exponent assumption kea3

    這是因為隨機預言機包含太強的隨機性假設，是一個過于理想，難于實現的工具。隨機預言機的這一不理想特性凸現了cramer - shoup加密體制的可貴之處。
  19. ( 1 ) from the considering of the probabilistic model being actually established by randomness of the average relations fitting into the test data, the appropriated statistical distributions for the fatigue lives are explored by the errors, which is different from the commonsense

    （ 1 ）概率s - n曲線本質上是在最佳擬合曲線（即均值s - n曲線）的基礎上，考慮誤差的隨機性建立的。本文首次從誤差數據的角度研究了疲勞壽命的良好假設分佈模型。
  20. Our approach employs a fast estimation methodology in order to avoid exhaustive search and to speed - up the calculation process

    因此假設在混合bist方法中，我們將會為偽隨機序列產生器選擇最好的特徵多項式。
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