隨機加速器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suíjījiāsùqì]
隨機加速器
英文
stochastic accelerator- 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 (跟; 跟隨) follow 2 (順從) comply with; adapt to 3 (任憑; 由著) let (sb do as he li...
- 機 : machineengine
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
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Nowadays with the booming development of microelectronic technique, the functions of the components of machinery, electricity, magnetism, optics, acoustics and thermotics have been improved rapidly. and the micromation of components, the integration of electronic equipments, the worse working environment, the increasing requirement and emi, all of these make the structural design of electronic equipments more and more important
在微電子學高度發展的今天,促使機、電、磁、光、聲和熱等元器件功能飛速提高,隨著元器件微型化,電子設備趨向集成化,再加上一些日趨惡劣的工作環境,各種使用要求的提高,空間電磁環境的干擾,以及由於裝填密度高,產生的內在干擾等,使得電子設備的結構設計變得越來越重要。The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly
束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題,隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微,因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此,中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上,提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略,即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g :並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究,將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右,取得了初步的控制效果。With the rapid development of high - tech field such as aerospace, astronautics, nuclear industry and robotics and all kinds of domestic applications, apparatus and control systems become more and more complicated, and the investment in them are more and more high, thus an increasing demand for those systems to be safer and more reliable
隨著航空、航天、核工業、機器人等高技術領域和各種民用工業領域技術水平的迅速發展,其設備裝置和工程式控制制系統的規模和復雜性日益增加,同時投資也越來越大,因此對于這些投資巨大、復雜的大型系統,其可靠性、可維修性和有效性顯得越來越來重要。Along with the advance of transport platform and communication technology, there is high potential and feasibility to build a 3 dimension mobile system for monitoring the global atmosphere and its environment by using commercial transport platforms such as airplane, ship, train and autobus
隨著交通和通信技術的快速發展,利用民用的交通運輸工具(主要是商船、民航飛機、火車甚至長途汽車) ,加裝大氣環境監測傳感器,逐步建立海陸空三位一體的流動大氣環境監測系統已成為可能。The main research work of the thesis is summarized as follows : 1. the improved fuzzy logic control method the phenomenon of steady - state errors and flutter exists in the traditional fuzzy controller. an improved fuzzy controller without quantilizing is presented
地形跟隨飛行控制律設計針對某型飛機應用控制航跡角法和控製法向加速度法對不同的反饋信號分別設計了pi控制器和模糊控制器,並做了模擬比較與魯棒性驗證。With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank
一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅,保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫,進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境(如溫度和濕度)和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏,了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外,種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下,種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此,必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為,加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面(貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類)而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題,以便更好地通過種子基因庫,長期有效地保存植物種質資源High - speed random sampling of high - speed digitizing storage oscilloscope is discussed in this thesis and which are mainly analysed in the time - domain and the frequency - domain
本課題研究對象是高速數字存儲示波器的高速隨機取樣變換技術。主要從頻域和時域兩個方面加以分析論述。Centrifugal clutch 18 is provided to mechanically couple power source 12 to work device 14 as the speed of input 15 of work device 14 increases to a predetermined speed wherein the need for the torque and speed conversion provided by non - grounded multi - stage transmission 22 become less necessary
離心式離合器18設為隨著工作裝置14的輸入15的速度增加到預定速度時將動力源12與工作裝置14機械連接,此時逐漸不再需要非搭鐵多級變速器22提供的扭矩和速度轉換。Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed
人們認為,超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而,隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展,高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實,預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用,並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此,下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快,電能需求量增加十分迅速,對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要,超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史,並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題With the development of material technology, information technology, automation control technology, aeronautics and astronautics technology, the modern flight vehicles are required of high velocity, light structure, great flexibility and super maneuverability, which lead to the serious aeroelastic effects such as aeroservoelasticity, the coupling among the aerodynamics, structure, and control system
隨著材料技術、信息技術、控制技術以及航空航天技術本身的飛速發展,飛行器開始向高速度、輕結構、大柔性、超機動的方向發展,氣動彈性效應更加嚴重,從而引發了氣動、結構、控制系統相互耦合的氣動伺服彈性力學問題。It is difficult to replicate hinge moment accurately and rapidly because surplus torque affect dynamic performances of load simulator system badly with large intensity and continuous variation derived from variable velocity of rudder system
這種干擾作用具有強度大、隨舵機速度不同連續變化的特點,它的存在嚴重影響了負載模擬器的動態性能,使得加載系統難以準確、快速地復現空氣動力鉸鏈力矩。With nanjing electronic information, electromechanical integration, and precision machinery, new home appliances, spare parts processing, and numerically controlled machine tools and cnc systems, motor vehicles and accessories, die manufacturing and shipbuilding industries, and special transmission equipment, aerospace, high - performance intelligent instrumentation and sensors, laser application, machinery manufacturing, and other pillar industries in the rapid development of nanjing bearings, fasteners, springs and other important infrastructure components consumption will be a great space for growth. for a considerable period of time will remain the most potential domestic consumer market
隨著南京電子信息機電一體化及精密機械新型家電零部件加工數控機床和數控系統汽車及汽車配件模具製造業造船工業特種傳輸設備航空航天高性能智能化儀器儀表及傳感器激光應用機械製造等支柱產業的快速發展,南京軸承緊固件彈簧等重要基礎元件消費量還將有巨大的增長空間,在今後相當一段時間內仍將是國內最具潛力消費市場!It is equipped with 120w radio frequency laser producer and cti dynamic focusing, so there is smaller light point, and larger tange of marking. besides, its forceful laser power and unparalleled processing speed makes a accurate and vivid effect possible. it costs low and need no materials. the degree of the clearness and depth of marking can be controlled freely
該機選配美國進口120w射頻激光器cti動態聚焦,光點尺寸更小打標范圍更大,加上強悍有力的激光功率,無與倫比的加工速度,實現了精確逼真的加工效果,加要成本低廉,無需耗材,標記清晰深淺度隨意控制,適用於多種你想加工的非金屬產品。W7e use the random optimization method to solve this problem, proposing an adaptive genetic algorithm to design accelerator rf cavity. we also implement and verify this algorithm in fortran language
論文採用隨機優化方法來進行求解,提出了一種用於加速器高頻腔設計的自適應遺傳演算法,並用fortran語言進行了實現及驗證。In recent years, there are some important changes on sps, such as rapid increase of the electricity implement with the capacity increase of sps and single generator. the operation of sps becomes great complication
近年來,船舶電站發生一些重要變化,如電器機械迅速地增加,電站容量和發電機單機容量也隨之增大,電站操作大大復雜化。With the recent developments in multi - media services, computer networks and wireless access, the need for external modulation in optical fiber transmission systems has been firmly established
隨著多媒體技術、計算機網路和無線業務的發展,使得高速電光調制器的需求大大增加。Power bond graph is used to established the bond graph model of the lifting and dropping of hydraulic pile hammer and state space equation in the paper for hydraulic pile hammer is perplexing nonlinear system. in order to attain the graph that pressure, position, velocity, acceleration vary with time in the course of driving pile simulation procedure solving state space equation is designed on the basis of combining four - order runge - kutta method with predicator - corrector method, dynamic simulation of the hydraulic system is studied in matlab 6. 5. it is convenient to analyse dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic syste m, beneficial to the design and parameter optimization of the hydraulic system. in the final part of the paper, under detailed analysis of the control characteristics for double - acting hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinders, control system based on the programmable logic controllers founded on technology of modern compute is designed
由於液壓打樁錘液壓系統是一個復雜的非線性系統,本文採用功率鍵合圖法建立液壓打樁錘上行、下降的鍵合圖模型和狀態空間方程,通過四階龍格?庫塔法和預估?校正法相結合編制了模擬程序對狀態空間方程求解,在matlab6 . 5中進行液壓系統的動態模擬,獲得液壓打樁錘運動過程中壓力、位移、速度、加速度等隨時間變化的曲線圖。此曲線圖方便了對液壓系統動態特性分析,為液壓系統的設計和參數優化提供了有益的借鑒。最後,在深入分析雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘控制系統的功能要求后,採用了以現代計算機技術為基礎的新型工業控制裝置? plc可編程式控制制器,設計出了雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘的電器控制系統。In the point of - information theory ; - the - baseband binary pulse amplitude modulated ( pam ) signal transmission, via turning the nonlinear receiver ' s parameters, is studied over an additive white gaussian noise ( awgn ) channel. it is demonstrated that the channel capacity of binary communication systems, for a given signal added noise, can be maximized by optimal designed receivers. this new form of sr is referred to as psr in a broad sense
本文研究並設計了含有雙穩態隨機共振系統作為一個接收裝置的基帶數字通信系統,在加性高斯白噪聲通道中,通過研究這個非線性接收器的性能,發現了數字信號傳輸中存在的參數調節隨機共振現象?通道容量隨著系統響應速度的增加具有一個共振峰值,並對這種非線性現象發生的基本機理進行了解釋。The table is a important device in the hardware - in - the - loop simulation system, and it simulates the flight of unmanned aerial vehicle so as to achieve flying parameters from those sensors. the signals of sensors in the table are transmitted by many cables previously, thus it confines the movement range of the three - axis frameworks. as the perfomance of uav become complicated, the signals cables are replaced by wire rings in some tables, but it brings many difficulties and unreliable factors for the simulation table ’ s design also. bluetooth, as a new short - range wireless communication technology, is a reasonable and feasible scheme in this condition
三軸模擬轉臺是無人機地面半實物模擬系統中的重要設備,用來模擬飛機在空中的姿態和角運動,以驅動傳感器產生飛行姿態、角速度及角加速度信號。早期轉臺上傳感器信號通過穿在框架中的電纜進行傳輸,這就限制了框架的運動范圍。隨著無人機任務的復雜程度不斷提高,出現了採用導電滑環傳遞信號的模擬轉臺,但這也給轉臺設計帶來了困難,且存在不可靠因素。With the application of robots extending to ic manufacture, ultra - precision machining and high - precision machine assembly, there are more and more demands on speed, precision and efficiency for robots
隨著機器人的應用領域深入到微電子封裝、超精密加工、精密裝配等方面,人們對機器人的速度、精度、效率等提出了越來越高的要求。分享友人