隨機決定過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suíjījuédìngguòchéng]
隨機決定過程 英文
stochastic decision process
  • 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跟; 跟隨） follow 2 （順從） comply with; adapt to 3 （任憑; 由著） let （sb do as he li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  2. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  3. As the popularization and application of integrate logistics support engineering thinking at our country industry field and the military continuously, the evaluation of equipment integrate logistics support capability become the mostly means to check up the stand and fall of equipment character of supportable design, the efficiency of the equipment using supportability and the decision - making to equipment ' s continuous model development, at the same time, along with the development and maturity of computer simulation technique, the research of analysing and evaluating equipment ' s effectiveness steps into a new stage, we can get the handle and maintain data on the base of originally lasting accumulating in existence by utilizing the computer emulating technique, which is necessary to analyzing and evaluating the ground - to - ground missile ' s integrate logistics support effectiveness, via simulating the handling and maintaining process of ground - to - ground missile weapon, we can evaluate the ils effectiveness comp rehensively, impersonally, veraciously, consequently, provide decision - making gist to make the best support project

    隨著綜合保障工程思想在我國工業界和軍方不斷普及和推廣應用，裝備綜合保障能力的評估成為檢驗裝備保障性設計好壞、裝備使用保障效能高低以及裝備后續型號發展決策的主要手段，同時隨著計算機模擬技術的不斷完善和成熟，裝備效能分析與評估研究進入了一個新階段，我們可以在導彈武器綜合保障效能分析與評估所需使用與維修數據原始積累的基礎上，利用計算機模擬導彈武器在真實使用環境中的使用維修過程，達到對導彈武器系統的綜合保障能力進行更全面、客觀、準確的評價目的，從而為裝備保障部門制定最優的保障方案提供更好的決策依據。
  4. With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed

    本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。
  5. Neutral mutation - - evolution at the molecular level is primarily determined by mutational input and random genetic drift, rather than by natural selection

    天然突變- -演化過程中在分子的層次上主要是經由隨機的基因流而決定，並非藉由天擇所影響。
  6. Finally, some methods automatically select the optimal location of distribution substations without candidate substation location. and they may be optimal in a short term. but the substation location ca n ' t be optimal in a long range unless it is directed by the long term distribution planning

    最後，在變電所選址過程中，雖然有些演算法不需要候選所址，進行隨機搜索確定變電所位置，但它們未考慮選址過程中電力規劃專家的選擇和判斷所起的決定性作用，很難實現電力系統的長期最優。
  7. Based on the modified house of quality, the chance - constrained programming model is developed to determine the optimal striving targets by stochastic simulation and genetic algorithm, and the 0 - 1 integer programming model is derived for the decision - making of reengineering objectives

    基於改進的質量屋建立了機會約束規劃模型，通過隨機類比和遺傳演算法確定最佳奮斗目標；建立了0 - 1整數規劃模型，用於經營過程重構目標的決策。
  8. The landscape pattern is in the constant development and change, and today ' s pattern took shape based on the past landscape flows, including natural, social, economic and various kinds of ecological processes, therefore through analyzing the landscape pattern change at different time, we can reflect the landscape ecological processes, expound succession mechanism and rules in landscape, predict the variation tendency in the future of the landscape, and realize the sustainable utilizing of landscape resource finally

    景觀格局不僅體現著自然的、生物的和社會的各種生態過程在不同空間尺度上相互作用的結果，同時又決定著各種自然環境因子在景觀空間上的分佈和組合，從而制約著各種生態過程，影響著景觀內能量流、物質流和物種流的變化。因此，通過研究景觀格局可以更好地理解生態學過程，通過分析景觀格局隨時間的變化可以反映景觀生態過程，揭示景觀演替的機制和規律，進而預測景觀的未來變化趨勢，最終實現資源的可持續利用。
  9. And the last, some sea trial results show that the match among the main engine and propeller is slightly heavy for the real vessel construction. although the reasons are very complex, most of them can be resolved by the method of propeller trailing edge modification. because of lack of guidance in theory, the actual quantities of modification were very difficult to decided and lots of quarrels may be raised between the shipyard and the owner before

    最後，針對實際船舶建造過程中，部分船舶的試航結果表現出來的機槳匹配稍重問題，雖原因比較復雜，但絕大部分可以採用螺旋槳隨邊修正的方法解決，因為沒有理論數據給予指導，很容易引起爭議，在具體修正的數量上較難卻定，其修正後的螺旋槳工況更難準確預報。
  10. At the same time, it analyzes the influencing factors. secondly, because the exist of the fuzzy and uncertain characters of the system factors and the factors which influencing the system efficiency and ability, this research calculates the efficiency and ability of the whole system with the fuzzy decision - making theory which basing on fuzzy mathematic

    然後，考慮系統因素及影響系統效能因素的模糊性和不確定性的存在，本研究採用了基於模糊數學的模糊決策理論對整個系統的效能進行計算；並運用隨機服務過程理論和模擬方法，對系統進行了效能分析和優化。
  11. The process of desulfuration not only involves in not only standardized programs, but also includes uncertainty factors with further implementation of desulfuration. moreover, decision support system mainly solves semi - structured and unstructured problems, so we urgently need make use of modern computer - aided tools and communication means to support evaluation work on desulfuration. it is necessary to establish a corresponding decision support system

    脫硫過程既涉及一些標準化程序化的過程，又隨著脫硫的進一步實施包含很多不確定因素而決策支持系統主要用於解決半結構化和非結構化問題，因此迫切需要利用現代化的計算機輔助工具和通訊手段來支持脫硫評價工作，有必要建立相應的決策支持系統。
  12. In this paper we propose an iterative algorithm to find the optimal combination of pseudorandom and deterministic test sets of the whole system, consisting of multiple cores, under given memory constraints, so that the total test time is minimized

    與此同時為了減少測試成本以及產品上市時間，測試時間必須被最小化。在混合的bist方法中，偽隨機向量的長度是決定整個測試過程的行為的一個重要參數。
  13. As for the issues of non - traded assets, applying the approach of stochastic dynamic programming, and under the principle of no - arbitrage, we obtain optimal strategy to hedge the real option in discrete and continuous conditions. and to the problems of special distribution of underlying assets, this paper analyzes the price movement of the underlying assets from the arrival of information, the market efficiency and the market mechanism which decide the price

    對實物資產的特殊價值分佈問題，本文從決定資產價格的市場機制、信息到達方式及市場效率三方面來分析實物資產的價格變動特徵；並重點研究當基本資產遵循純跳躍poisson過程、跳躍擴散merton過程及均值回復過程時的實物期權定價問題，運用復制定價和隨機動態規劃方法，得到確定實物期權價值和風險對沖策略的偏微分方程。
  14. Phase - shifting errors have a great influence on the measuring - accuracy. a few of algorithms have been developed to solve linear phase - shifting errors, but ca n ' t solve the problem of random phase - shifting errors. an iterative least - squares fitting method has been proposed by in - bok kang to solve random phase shift errors in each interferogram

    在這種方法中相移的誤差對測量結果的準確性有較大影響，雖然已經出現了不少演算法能解決線性相移誤差，但要解決相移過程中的隨機相移誤差問題，還存在一定的困難。
  15. Pseudo excitation method ( pem ) is used, thus one random process excitation can be transformed into a deterministic transient excitation, so the joint - random problem is turned into a single - random problem accurately, it can be solved easily by means of perturbation method and sequence orthogonal decomposition theory respectively. the probabilistic approach is used to transform stochastic optimization into deterministic optimization, therefore the optimization can be achieved through multiple objective decision making theory

    以虛擬激勵法為基礎，將隨機過程激勵轉化為確定性動力激勵，從而將復合隨機問題精確地轉化為僅結構參數具有隨機性的問題，分別利用攝動理論和次序正交分解理論推導了確定性動力激勵下隨機結構響應特徵，採用概率方法將隨機優化問題轉化為確定性優化問題，從而可以通過多目標決策理論進行結構優化設計。
  16. The major tasks include : ( 1 ) expand the schema theorem for ga. the schema theorem with binary coding advanced by professor holland is expanded to limited integer, letter, floating point numbers the number of which value is limited, and their hybrid coding. ( 2 ) put forward replacing by the excellent chromosome ga ( recga ), superiority colony first ga ( scfga ) and improve the ga ; ( 3 ) make probability convergence analysis of recga using the theory of markov chain, random process ; ( 4 ) make convergence analysis of scfga using the principle of contractive mapping in functional analysis theory ; ( 5 ) design the test programs ( cap ) to resolve np problems ( course arrangement ) with gas ; based on recga, modify the arithmetic and then conduct tests

    主要有以下幾方面工作： （ 1 ）將二進制編碼遺傳演算法的模式定理擴展到由有限整數、字母或取值個數有限的浮點數編碼，或它們混合編碼的遺傳演算法范圍； （ 2 ）提出最佳個體替換策略遺傳演算法（ recga ） 、優勢群體優先策略遺傳演算法（ scfga ） ，對遺傳演算法進行改進； （ 3 ）使用隨機過程理論markov鏈對recga進行了收斂性分析； （ 4 ）使用泛函分析理論壓縮映射原理對scfga進行了收斂性分析； （ 5 ）使用遺傳演算法設計了解決np類問題（排課問題）的測試程序（ cap ） ，並根據recga對演算法進行改進並進行測試。
  17. So, any kind of theory is not all - powerful. we should persist in studying comprehensive management dialectically with the development of society. in short, there are three aspects which we should pay attention to in the article. firstly, as a main side of criminology, we do realize the importance of exploring the regularity of anticrime. secondly, the anticrime idea which conforms to game regularity is not narrow sense but broad sense. finally, we say, acqucring initiative in the anticrime field is the basis of the maximum benefit of preventing crime

    第五部分，以對預防犯罪現象的整體博弈分析為基礎，對綜合治理預防論進行了重新認識：指出，綜合治理預防犯罪論是符合預防犯罪規律的理性選擇；預防為主是綜合治理預防犯罪論的價值取向，而預防為主的實現是以提高犯罪人的犯罪機會成本並使其產生社會性的認知效應為主線的；綜合治理預防論的運用是以建立一定約束形式的預防原則為前提的；預防犯罪博弈的開放性、博弈參與者對各自利益尋求的本性決定了綜合治理預防論並非完美的預防理論，隨著社會的發展和變化，綜合治理預防論在預防觀念上也應有一個變化過程。
  18. In view of the problem of bandwidth constraints in networked control systems, a kind of stochastic communication logic based on states of systems is proposed, which is built on a state dependent poisson process and applied in common structure of states - feedback networked control systems

    摘要針對網路控制系統的帶寬約束問題，提出一種基於系統狀態的狀態依賴泊松過程決定的隨機通信邏輯，並將其應用於一般結構的狀態反饋網路控制系統。
  19. The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed

    本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。
  20. Abstract : in this paper, a variety of encryption methods for optical image security are comparatively studied. according to the different method, the encrypted image can be transformed into white or color noise. the encryption phase can be the random phase or the chaotic sequence as well as the calculated result by used of the phase retrieval algorithm. the image quality and the correlative recognition ability of decrypted image are affected by the different part of the decryption phase and the amount of high frequency or low frequency used in the process of decryption

    文摘:本文分析比較了多種實現光學圖象相位加密的方法，發現不同方法獲得的加密圖象有不同類型的噪音分佈.無論加密相位是隨機相位模板、渾沌序列的相位列陣，還是用相位重構迭代演算法計算的結果，它們都能起到加密圖象的功能.解密圖象的質量或被相關識別的能力與解密過程中所使用正確解密相位的不同部分以及高低頻分量多少有關，且其依賴程度是由不同的加密方法自身決定
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