隨機種群 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suíjīzhǒngqún]
隨機種群 英文
random population
  • 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跟; 跟隨） follow 2 （順從） comply with; adapt to 3 （任憑; 由著） let （sb do as he li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 機種 : aircraft-type
  1. Taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population is very oblivious from seeding stage to mature tree stage. the patterns were consistant with the ecological and biological characteristics of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei which were valuable and rare and in severe danger. in this paper, logistic model and liu - logistic model were proposed to approach the growth dynamics of tree basal area of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei population

    南方紅豆杉幼苗表現為較強的聚集分佈，除與種子的散布有關外，生境條件的差異是重要原因之? ，其它發育階段表現為明顯的隨機分佈，表明它在自然群落中分佈的概率很小，反映了南方紅豆杉珍稀瀕危的生態生物學特性和特徵。
  2. The competition among those species like s. tsinyunensis, dryopteris erythrosora and veronicastrum stenostachyum etc., is intense in the communities, which may be one of the reasons why s. tsinyunensis is going to be endangered and with a very restricted distribution. the distribution patterns of the seven populations of s. tsinyunensis are clumped among the eight populations we studied, except population v of random distribution. the spatial pattern of 6 populations of s. tsinyunensis have high consistency with the negative binominal distribution, while another 2 populations, i. e., i and iii are poisson distributions

    6 ）縉雲黃芩各種群空間分佈格局基本呈聚集分佈，其中7個種群的分佈格局類型是聚集分佈，其聚集強度較高，另有一個種群為隨機分佈；其種群的離散分佈擬合結果也嚴格符合一定的數學模式，其中負二項分佈、 poisson分佈分別是該物種種群空間分佈的理論分佈模式，其中6個種群擬合出的結果是負二項分佈，種群i和種群m擬合出的結果是poisson分佈。
  3. Rapd ( random amplified polymorphic dna ) technique was used to study the genetic structure and genetic differentiation of the natural population and the hatchery stock of chlamys farreri. amplifications with 20 10 - base primers under predetermined optimal reaction yielded 153 reproducible amplified fragments ranging from 200 to 3000bp. the mean proportions of polymorphic amplified fragments of natural population and the hatchery stock were 73. 2 % and 70. 6 % respectively, and the mean hetreozygosities of them were 0. 27 and 0. 26 respectively

    在對20個野生櫛孔扇貝和20個養殖櫛孔扇貝的基因組dna的檢測中， 20個隨機引物共擴增出153條清晰可分辨的dna片段，片段大小在200 3000bp之間，其中野生種群和養殖群體多態性片段分別為112和108條，多態位點比例分別為73 . 2 %和70 . 6 % ，雜合度分別為0 . 27和0 . 26 。
  4. Two hundred and seventy - four sites were detected by 15 10 - mer primers, out of which 262 were polymorphic ( 95. 6 % of the total loci detected ). all of the materials were clearly distinguished, of which fourteen samples have forty - five typical rapd bands. before the molecular taxonomy was introduced, people never doubted subgenus yulania ' s disrelation with subgenus magnolia and a close relation between subgenus yulania and michelia, as there is in both genera a sameness seen in their prolepsis and powder chambers dehiscing on the side

    3 、通過對玉蘭亞屬rapd擴增譜帶的分析，發現該類群具有很高的多態性：多態位點百分率高達95 . 6 ，產生的多態性帶數與所用引物數的比例為17 . 6 ， 15條隨機引物清楚地分開了31個種類，其中的14個種共有45條特徵性帶，在利用rapd標記已研究過的類群中，本類群多態性較高。
  5. Particle swarm optimization ( pso ) is inspired by social behavior of bird flocking or fish schooling. it is a population - based, self - adaptive search optimization technique. pso is simple in concept, few in parameters, and easy in implementation

    粒子群優化演算法（ particleswarmoptimization ， pso演算法）源於鳥群和魚群群體運動行為的研究，是一種基於種群搜索策略的自適應隨機演算法，是進化計算領域中的一個新的分支。
  6. The method of compond target function variable weighting was adopted for solving compond target optimization problem, and compond target was put into single target

    在計算中，為達到無刷直流電動機全局優化的目的，採用隨機產生離散初始種群及隨機交叉操作和變異操作方法。
  7. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  8. In the genetic process of reproduction, crossover and mutation of the chromosomes in this method, these operators pr, pc and pm are produced randomly within some space, the scale of population and all kinds of genetic probability are also adjusted randomly so that the diversity individuals of population is ensured. the ga of dynamic population scale passes more information of paternal chromosomes to the offspring, which is beneficial to search the global optimization or quasi - global optimization

    該方法在染色體進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳過程中，在某一范圍內隨機選取p _ r ， p _ c ， p _ m ，動態調整種群規模，保證了種群個體的多樣性；選擇同父本分別進行三種遺傳過程使得父本染色體中有更多的信息傳遞給子代，這有利於搜索全域最優解或準最優解。
  9. ( 2 ) it is the tactics of keeping the seed storehouse under the adverse environment that seed spreading has the dispersiveness of time, space heterogeneity of the seed spreading and the dormancy in summer, ( 3 ) the seed coat of lepidium pertoliatum l. and lepidium apetalum willd. make the seed bigger, which is useful to promote the seed sprouting and developing of seedling by absorbing the around moisture

    具體表現為： （ 1 ）植物的生長發育以及植物的生長節律，均受到環境的影響； （ 2 ）種子的分批成熟，種子傳播具有空間隨機性以及種子具有夏季休眠的特性，都是種子在惡劣環境下保存種子庫的策略（ 3 ）抱莖獨行菜和獨行菜的種衣一方面可以使種子大粒化，另外還利於吸收水分有助於促進種子萌發和幼苗發育，這些對種群的延續具有重要的意義。
  10. " there ' s no doubt in my mind that radiologists and others who deal with individuals at high risk for lung cancer are probably adapting this for their own institutions, " he said

    他說： 「在我看來，毫無疑問放射科醫生和其他處理肺癌高危人群的工作者會在他們的機構里採用這種做法。但是，很可能專家組要等到幾個正在進行的，前瞻性的，隨機試驗才會做出明確的決定。 」
  11. Giant panda ; stochastic model ; population viability analysis ; qinling

    大熊貓隨機性模型種群存活力分析秦嶺
  12. Firstly, we introduced the main idea, the formalized description, and the basic flow of co - evolution algorithm. then, from the point of pattern analyzation, we established the mathematics model of the multi - population co - evolution algorithm based on pattern replicator equation of the single population genetic algorithm, and made the theoretical analysis and compare for the method of best choice and the method of random choice of the co - evolution algorithm. we put forward a new method for the individual fitness evaluation, and validated the performance of the new method by the simulation experiment

    首先，在介紹了協進化演算法的核心思想、形式化描述和基本演算法流程的基礎上，從模式分析角度出發，建立了基於模式復制方程的多群體協進化演算法數學模型，對協進化演算法中的最優選擇法和隨機選擇法進行了理論分析與比較，提出了一種新的個體適應度評價方法，並通過模擬實驗驗證了新方法的效率。
  13. Recently years, there is a new optimization method named genetic algorithms ( ga ) which is based on the numbers of genus groups. this method is a kind of random searching method which simulated natural selection and evolution. compared with traditional optimization method, genetic algorithms has two notable characters. one character is latent parallel and the other is seaching in the whole area. and genetic algorithms has some advantage which traditional method do n ' t have, for example, in genetic algorithms we did n ' t need the calculation of grade

    遺傳演算法[ geneticalgorithms ，簡稱ga ]是近些年來出現的一種模仿自然選擇與進化的基於種群數目的隨機搜索演算法，是優化領域的一個新成員。與常規優化演算法相比，遺傳演算法具有隱含并行性和全局搜索特性這兩大顯著特徵，並具有一些常規優化演算法所無法擁有的優點，如不需梯度運算等。
  14. Microsatellite dna is among the most efficient class of molecular markers due to their hyper - variable and co - dominant nature with relatively high abundance and random distribution in the genome, and have been applied to a variety of fields including population differentiation, kinship analysis, linkage analysis, and evolutional and ecological studies

    摘要微衛星dna由於具有高度多態性、共顯性遺傳、基因組中含量豐富且隨機分佈等特點，目前已成為最有效的分子標記之一，並應用於種群分化研究、血緣分析、基因連鎖分析、進化以及生態學研究等許多領域。
  15. From the randomized initial population, using the operators such as select, crossover and mutation, it can converge the globe optimum solution

    從隨機產生的初始種群出發，通過選擇、雜交及變異等遺傳運算元，使種群一代一代地進化到最優解。
  16. A type of probability sample in which aggregations of sampling units, called clusters, are sampled at some stage in the process

    是一種將樣本單元聚集在一起的隨機抽樣法.樣本群在抽樣的某一步驟被抽出
  17. The main achievements are as follows : according to the stochastic mechanism, a novel ant colony optimization algorithm with random perturbation behavior ( rpaco ) is presented in this paper. the new algorithm includes two important aspects : a amplify factor formulated by inverse exponent function is developed, which is used to avoid premature, on the other hand, corresponding transition strategy with random selection and perturbation behavior is designed, which is designed to prevent the algorithm from stagnating

    主要成果有：從隨機優化技術出發，提出了一種新穎的隨機擾動蟻群優化演算法，該演算法包含了兩個重要方面：一是提出了採用倒指數曲線來描述的放大因子，可以有效地防止早熟；二是設計出了相應的隨機選擇策略和擾動策略，避免演算法陷入停滯。
  18. Taxus chinensis var. mairei population in form. taxus chinensis var. mairei community using six aggregate indices ( c, i, i m, pai, ca, ), then analyze the causes of evolved pattern. the results indicated that the distribution pattern of seedling were all clumped in every plot, however, the distribution patterns of sapling, media tree and mature tree were mostly random. the trend of diffuse of form

    ）回歸分析法研究了南方紅豆杉林中南方紅豆杉幼苗、幼樹、中齡樹和成樹的分佈格局及動態，並分析格局形成原因，結果表明，各樣地南方紅豆杉種群幼苗均成聚集分佈，幼樹的分佈格局偏向于隨機分佈，而中齡樹與成樹則為隨機分佈，從幼苗到成樹，隨機擴散的趨勢十分明顯。
  19. Function to shuffle the parent population

    函數來隨機組合親本種群。
  20. The results showed that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the population of reaumuria soongorica, which was composed of 7 subpopulations and 136 individuals, generated by 15 primers. 71 loci had been detected and 69 were polymorphic

    15條隨機引物對紅砂7個亞種群的136個個體進行擴增，共檢測71個位點，其中多態位點69個。
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