隨機預報 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suíjīyùbào]
隨機預報 英文
random forecast
  • 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跟; 跟隨） follow 2 （順從） comply with; adapt to 3 （任憑; 由著） let （sb do as he li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
  • 預報 : [訊] forecast; forecasting; prediction
  1. The numeric weather forecasting has got a great success in the last years, with the development of aerography, physics, computer and computing mathematics

    近年來，隨著氣象學、物理學、計算機和計算數學等學科的迅速發展，數值天氣預報技術取得了巨大的成功。
  2. By using the yearly data of water - sand that is gotten by a couple of adjacent hydrologic station in yellow river lower reaches, this paper makes use of kinds of math methods looking for the nonlinear disturbance among all of the factors, and introduces the thinking of analysis, logic, conclusion, inference, and random to nonlinear hydrologic forecasting. it realizes the valid approximation of the water level process in erodible - bed channel

    本文選擇黃河下游兩對相鄰水文站多年水沙資料，藉助多種數學方法尋找其中的非線性擾動項，將隨機數學中分析、邏輯、歸納、演繹、隨機的思考問題方式引入到非線性水文預報中，實現沖淤河道相應水位過程的有效擬合。
  3. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  4. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Its variety, fuzzy quality, mutability, randomness predicted degree of difficulty of the question after determining out of shape

    其多樣性、模糊性、易變性、隨機性決定了變形預報問題的難度。
  7. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  8. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  9. The resolution not only constitutes temporary criterio n to ship ' s maneuverability, but also puts forward to adopting math model to prediction of computer calculation in design phase. in addition, with development of the inland river shipping project, the scale of the inland river ship and fleet becomes more and more huge, especially for those hvge fleet which can be look on as corpulent ship with shallow draught. to ensure the security of the navigation, the special maneuverability is needed for them to passing through the bridge safely

    該決議在制定了船舶操縱性標準的同時，還提出在設計階段可採用數學模型進行計算機模擬預報來作為驗證符合標準的依據。另外，隨著內河航運事業的發展，內河船舶和分節頂推船隊的規模越來越大，特別是編隊龐大的頂推船隊，可以視為淺吃水的肥大船型，為保證航行安全，特別是順利通過大橋，對其操縱性也有特殊的要求。
  10. Abstract : in this paper we analyse some predictation approaches of random time series and by using arma model we predict effectually the weighted aggregative indexes of securities market in shanghai and shenzhen

    文摘:分析了隨機時間序列的統計預測方法，並利用arma模型對深滬市未來短期指數進行了有效預報。
  11. Testing for a unit root in time series with tarch - skew - t errors

    混凝土碳化深度隨機時間序列預報模型
  12. The researches of stock price forecasting which obey stochastic time series models

    遵循隨機時間序列模型的股價預報研究
  13. Because of the randomness, the periodicity and the impact property of load changes, the short - range electric load forecasting accuracy is related to the pre - processing of original data, the load forecasting model, the sudden change of climate etc. without an appropriate mathematical model, it is difficult to meet the demand of farecasting accuracy by using computer software

    短期電力負荷預報的準確度與原始數據的預處理、負荷特性、預報模型、氣候突變等因素有關，因為負荷變動具有隨機性、周期性和沖擊性的特性，如果不採用恰當的數學模型，利用計算機軟體技術就難以滿足預報準確度要求。
  14. And the last, some sea trial results show that the match among the main engine and propeller is slightly heavy for the real vessel construction. although the reasons are very complex, most of them can be resolved by the method of propeller trailing edge modification. because of lack of guidance in theory, the actual quantities of modification were very difficult to decided and lots of quarrels may be raised between the shipyard and the owner before

    最後，針對實際船舶建造過程中，部分船舶的試航結果表現出來的機槳匹配稍重問題，雖原因比較復雜，但絕大部分可以採用螺旋槳隨邊修正的方法解決，因為沒有理論數據給予指導，很容易引起爭議，在具體修正的數量上較難卻定，其修正後的螺旋槳工況更難準確預報。
  15. Fourthly, in this paper, we integrate theories of time series analysis and principles of climate dynamics, research mechanism of the evolving process of air temperature, combine physical analysis with statistical analysis of stochastic process, select forecast factors and construct the mathematical model framework of nonlinear time series according with the evolving feature of air temperature

    4綜合隨機過程的統計理論與氣候動力學原理，研究短期氣溫演變過程的機理，將物理成因分析與隨機過程的統計分析結合起來，選擇預報因子，建立符合氣溫演變特徵的非線性時空序列的數學模型框架。
  16. Along with the development of computer scientific techniques and wide appliance in shipbuilding, numerical method based on cfd technique has become an effective tool for predicting the resistance and optimum design of ships

    隨著計算機科學技術的發展及其在造船學科的日益廣泛的應用，基於計算流體動力學（ computationalfluiddynamics ， cfd ）技術的數值計算方法已成為預報船舶阻力和優化設計船型的有效工具。
  17. Since there are a lot of periodic non - stationary stochastic processes, i combine the kalman filtering and multiresolution analysis methods, and propose the wavelet - kalman filtering hybrid estimating and forecasting method. this method has the real - time, recursion and multiresolution characteristics. in this paper, using this method, i realize the real - time tracking and dynamic multistep forecasting in one cycle

    針對自然、社會和經濟等環境中存在有大量周期性的非平穩隨機過程，我們將kf方法和多尺度分析方法相結合，提出了既具有實時性和遞歸性又具有多尺度分析能力的小波?卡爾曼濾波混合估計與預報方法，應用此方法可實現周期內對目標狀態的實時跟蹤估計和動態多步預報。
  18. With pseudorandom binary sequence as inspiriting signal, feedback data is collected and time - domain and frequency - domain characteristic of the steering gear is analyzed. according to the results, system delay is determined. applying predictive error identification method, by comparing the different order model, model structure and parameters of the steering gear is determined

    以偽隨機二進制序列為激勵信號，收集了反饋數據;利用收集的數據，對舵機進行了時域和頻域特性分析;並以此為參考，確定了系統的延時量，應用預報誤差的辨識方法，通過不同階次模型間的比較，從而確定了舵機模型結構及參數。
  19. For power control of listening users, forward power control method are introduced based on full, multichannel, filtered report, and collision method etc. the full report method has redundancy report information, and its real - time performance is bad, multichannel report is introduced to improve the real - time performance, and filtered report is introduced to eliminate the redundancy information, finally the collision method introduced can not only get higher real - time performance but also diminish the redundancy information ; 2. in order to meet the requirements of making the dynamic simulation of trunking group system, the ms ’ s random move equation is brought forward, the simulation of ms ’ s distribution is done and the integrated channel model are presented ; 3. the smart predicative model of power control is introduced to overcome the delay and track the change of the complicated network, with this model, the power control ‘ s performance is greatly improved

    全匯報方法存在冗餘的匯報信息，而且實時性較差，為了改善實時性提出了多通道的匯報方式，為了改善冗餘匯報而提出了篩選法，最後介紹的碰撞法在減少冗餘信息的同時又提高了實時性;二、為了集群功率控制動態模擬的需要，提出了移動臺的隨機運動方程，進行了有關移動臺的分佈模擬，建立了綜合的通道模型;三、希望克服延時和跟蹤復雜網路環境變化，提出了功率控制的智能預測模型，通過智能預測模型可以改善功率控制的性能，著重介紹了採用神經網路的方法實現智能預測的通用模型，從而跟蹤復雜多變的無線環境，諸如慢衰落及快衰落（包括多徑衰落、多普勒效應所引起的衰落）等網路特徵，達到預測功率需求;四、採用二級正交碼和智能天線（空分多址）的方法進行組內用戶的識別，改進功率控制效果;五、話權用戶的前向和反向功率控制方法;六、對引入gota的cdma系統提出了復合容量表示方法，並作容量分析，探討有關gota系統的qos問題。
  20. The short - term evolving process of air temperature at the north of east - north in our country is researched, analyses and forecasted by combining dynamical analysis with mathematical statistics analysis, researching physical mechanism of the evolving process of air temperature and establishing the modern analysis theory and method of the evolving process of air temperature with later mathematical theories

    本文將動力分析與統計分析有機結合起來，在充分研究氣溫演變過程的物理機制基礎上，用新的數學的前沿理論建立氣溫演變過程預測的現代分析理論與方法，綜合與發展隨機過程的統計理論，對我國東北北部地區短期氣溫演變過程進行研究，分析與預報。
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