隨體導數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suítǐdǎoshǔ]
隨體導數
英文
material derivative-
This section essence shrinks the proportion is 1 : 43 simulation model vehicle the east wind - 11 short distance trajectory guided missile truck which develops voluntarily by our country, may mobile launch carries the system is a prototype, the chassis and the missile are the alloy manufacture, the missile may take out from the discharger or revolves along with the discharger to each angle, all vehicle doors may open, the rubber tire may rotate, the zero number of articles approaches 200
此款精縮比例為1 : 43的模擬模型車以我國自行發展、可機動發射的東風- 11短程彈道導彈車載系統為原型，車體及導彈為合金製造，導彈可以從發射架上取出或隨發射架旋轉至各個角度，所有車門均可打開，橡膠輪胎可以轉動，零件數接近200個。There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared
實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。( 2 ) after the establishment of the goal of socialist marketable economic system, market mechanism has began to play leading or important role in lots of economic fields, meanwhile the prices of most commodities become unloosed and modern enterprise system gets established. the reform of marketing not only brings energy into our economy, ameliorates allocation status of production - element and impro ves economic efficiency, but also changes the phenomenon of isomorphism of regional industry " to some extent
（ 2 ）社會主義市場經濟體制目標確立后，隨著我國絕大多數商品的價格逐步放開，現代企業制度逐步確立，市場機制開始在多數經濟領域起著主導或者重要作用，市場化改革在給經濟注入活力、改善要素配置狀況和提高經濟效率的同時，也會使我國區域間的產業同構現象發生一定程度的變化。Collisonal quantum interference ( cqi ) was observed in the intramolecular rotational energy transfer in the experiment of the static cell, and the integral interference angles were measured. to observe more precise information, the experiment in the molecular beam should be taken, from which the differential interference angle can be obtained precisely. in this paper, the theoretical model of cqi is described in an atom - diatom system in the condition of the molecular beam, based on the first - born approximation of time dependent perturbation theory, taking into accounts the anisotropic lennard - jones interaction potentials. the method of observing and measuring correctly the differential interference angle is presented. the changing tendencies of the differential interference angle with the impact parameter, velocity, and et al. are discussed
分子內部轉動傳能的靜態池實驗觀察到了碰撞量子干涉效應（ cqi ） ，並且測得積分干涉角，為了獲得更加精確的分子內部轉動傳能的碰撞量子干涉效應信息，實驗就必須要採用分子束實驗進行.本文理論上採用各項異性相互作用勢，應用含時微擾理論的一級波恩近似，假想在分子束實驗的條件下，建立在原子-雙原子分子體系中碰撞量子干涉的理論模型.理論上推導出微分干涉角具體表達式，通過計算定性地討論了微分干涉角隨著碰撞參數、速率等的變化趨勢，同時初步探討了實驗的正確觀測途徑，得出了採用分子束進行實驗觀測的實驗方法，為進一步進行分子束實驗提供了理論基礎，對實驗的進行起到了一定的借鑒作用Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer
超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。In the past few years, with the development of electronic technology and semiconductor storage device, solid state recorder ( ssr ) based on dram and flash memory has taken place the tape recorder, magnetic disk and magnetic - optic disk and been the dominating solution for the storage of mass data in the spacecraft
近年來，隨著電子技術的發展和半導體存儲器密度的不斷提高，以dram和flash為主的固態大容量存儲器逐漸取代了早期星上的磁記錄設備而成為空間飛行器數據記錄的主流方案。For protein identification, proteins spots of interest on the gels stained with colloidal coomassie brilliant blue g - 250 were excised, digested in - gel with trypsin, and analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting ( pmf ) with matrix assisted laser desorption / ionization - mass spectrometry ( maldi - ms ). erp60, trypsinogen, proelastase, lipaseandso on were identified. this will enable us to present an overview of the proteins expressed in rat pancreas tissues and lays the basis for subsequent comparative proteome analysis studies with pancreas development
從中隨機選擇一些差異蛋白質點，進行基質輔助激光解吸-電離飛行時間質譜（ maldi - tof - ms ）測定其膠內酶解后的肽質指紋圖譜，用mascot軟體查詢swiss - port數據庫，初步鑒定為一些與生長發育、物質代謝、細胞因子、信號轉導等有關的蛋白質，如erp60 、 trypsinogen 、 proelastase 、 lipase等。Based on the general mathematical models of multibody system dynamics such as the kinematics models of multibody dynamical systems, the ordinary differential equation models and the differential algebraic equation models of dynamics, general forms of the sensitivity equations of the systems are deduced by using direct differentiation method and adjoint variable method
基於通用的多體機械繫統運動學數學模型，常微分方程形式的動力學數學模型、微分/代數方程形式的動力學數學模型分別採用直接微分方法、伴隨變量方法推導出了系統的狀態靈敏度方程的通用形式。對于微分/代數形式的數學模型As the extensive application of the semiconductor laser diode ( ld ), it become more and more important to evaluate the quantity of laser beam. far - field divergence angle of laser beams is an important parameter about value of laser quality. not only the laser divergence peculiarity in the distance is reflected, but also quality of the correlative laser apparatus and the laser transmission is exactly known
隨著半導體激光器日益廣泛的應用，對激光光束質量的評價越來越重要，而激光光束遠場發散角是評價激光質量的一個重要參數，它不但能反映遠距離傳輸時的激光發散特性，而且能準確評估出半導體激光器的品質及激光的傳輸質量。By home analyzing the experiment result, we think that the covalent bond is more than the electrovalent bond in y - fe _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 3 ) crystallites. it is the dominating reason that the dependence of y - fe _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 3 ) crystallites grin size on lattice constant is differ from one of the ionic crystallites
通過對實驗結果的進一步分析，我們認為其主要原因是在丫一fezo3中原子之間結合的共價性超過了離子性，因而導致了它們的晶格常數隨晶粒線度的變化趨勢和離子晶體正好相反。A test has been carried out on three typical bridges sectional models of flutter derivatives to find the general rules with the change of flutter derivatives of the bridges sectional model. and it has been discovered that this change depend on the torsional damping, an element closely relating to the h * 2 and a * 2 4
通過對三種典型斷面顫振導數的測試，考查了各顫振導數隨斷面形狀的變化趨勢，說明了最主要的變化體現在與扭轉阻尼有關的h _ 2和a _ 2項。This paper, based on normalizing well logging data while drilling and correcting depth into true vertical depth and calculating reservoir parameters and etc, combining the practical ease of mobei oilfield, extracted logging and geological pattern characteristic of target oil - gas formation and geosteering mark formation, and used bp neural network and regressive analysis to create predicting mode of geosteering parameter to build relevant contrast curve ; adopted geometry geosteering method to fix on die drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in reservoir, to judge the real drilling case. all finely solved the problem to follow the geological target while drilling for three horizontal well these methods improve the drilling horizontal well ability by using the techniques to follow the geological target while drilling, and then it is convenient and practicable
本文在開展隨鉆測井資料的標準化和斜井校正及儲層參數解釋與含流體性質判釋等工作的基礎上，結合研究工區莫北油田的實際情況，提取了目標油（氣）層和導向標志層的測井地質模式特徵，並採用bp神經網路法和回歸分析法建立了地質導向參數的預測模型、構造了相應的對比曲線；採用幾何導向法確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及其在目標層的位置，以判斷實際鉆進地層情況，很好地解決了研究工區三口水平井的隨鉆跟蹤地質目標的問題。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Hot stretching ratio ( hsr ) was maintained at 3. 96, cb content was changed. the results indicate that when the cb content increases, the room temperature resistivity of composites decreases. at the cb content of 12phr, the room temperature resistivity of blends sharply reduces, and composites change from insulator to conductor, the value is entitled the percolation threshold ; at the cb content of 20phr, the room temperature resistivity of composites achieves 10 ~ ( 2 ) cm
結果表明:隨炭黑含量增加，復合材料的體積電阻率降低，當炭黑含量達到12phr （ phr指每一百份樹脂中所含填充物的重量份數）左右時，復合材料的體積電阻率急劇下降，此時一復合材料由絕緣體向導體轉變，這個值被稱為逾滲閥值;當炭黑含量到20phr時，復合材料的體積電阻率達到1 。Hust - caid ( computer aided industry design system developed by harbin university of science and technology ) is a parametric modeling design system based on feature. this system describes entities based on mixed model of boundary representation 、 csg tree and feature description tree ( fdt ), in which the design of solid model and feature - editing can be completed with rebuilding csg tree and feature description tree. but, in the feature modeling, with the number of features increasing, the design model becomes more and more complex. the efficiency of designing is decreased
Hust - caid （哈爾濱理工大學計算機輔助工業造型設計系統）是一種基於特徵的參數化造型設計系統。該系統在基於b - rep 、 csg樹和特徵描述樹（ fdt ）的混合模型基礎之上，利用重用csg樹與特徵描述樹的技術，來完成實體模型的設計與編輯工作。但在特徵造型過程中，隨著造型體數目的增加，設計模型將變得越來越復雜，由此導致了系統設計效率的降低。Sir joseph larmor, an irish mathematician, proposed in 1919 that it was generated spontaneously by the swirling of molten metal inside the planet
1919年，愛爾蘭的數學家約瑟夫?拉莫爾提出它是隨著地球內部已溶金屬（導電流體）的旋轉而自然形成的。The coupled effect is analyzed for an elliptical inhomogeneity under plane uniform loads and linear temperature change at infinity. the complex potentials are obtained for an elliptical inhomogeneity under plane uniform mechanical loading, uniform temperature change and uniform heat flow directed at any angle. the discussion is also given to the variation of the interfacial stresses with thermal parameters
分析了無窮遠平面加載和線性溫變的耦合效應，獲得了橢圓夾雜體在無窮遠平面均勻加載和均勻升溫以及任意方向的均勻熱流共同作用下的復勢解答，並討論了界面應力隨各熱載參數的變化規律，發現基體導熱性能越好（與夾雜相比） ，界面應力幅值越大。As the semiconductor process technology steps into the deep sub - micro scale, the increasing number of transistors on single chip is making the digital system ever more complicated, and the clock frequency has already achieved the level of kilomega hz
隨著半導體工藝水平步入深亞微米階段，單個晶元上的晶體管數越來越多，現代數字系統變得越來越復雜，時鐘頻率也己經能達到千兆赫茲以上。With the concept of equivalent conductivity plate, we presented a calculating method for the interactions among particles in a single chain and among chains in anonpolar liquid. thus the interactions in a single chain and in different 2d structure is obtained. further, we get their stress - strain relationship. the results show the interactions among chains significantly enhanced the anti - shear capacities of er fluids
用等效電導平板建立了非極性液體中單鏈粒子之間以及鏈與鏈之間相互作用力的計算方法.分別計算了單鏈、平面密排結構、平面矩排結構的準靜態應力應變關系和屈服應力.通過和單鏈結構比較發現，平面密排結構中鏈鏈之間的相互作用力使結構的屈服應力（平均到每條鏈）增大，且隨著鏈數的增加，增強作用顯著In this section, conclusions are made as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of vgcf content, the cpe / pzt / vgcf composite represents insulator, semiconductor and conductor
通過對cpe / pzt / vgcf復合材料的導電性能和粘彈性能的研究發現： （ 1 ）隨著vgcf體積分數的增加， cpe / pzt / vgcf復合材料呈現由絕緣材料到半導體、導體材料的導電特性。分享友人