集合城市 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jígěchéngshì]
集合城市
英文
accumulative city-
Just the special culture condition made the mode of the behavior in housing different with the mode of ancientry in china which was spread around the fire and the mode after 1949 spread with the sleeping unimportant and was individuality. this paper just research on five periods and want to open out that under special economic and culture condition, the influence of social living acts the space of common activities space in congregate housing by mode of the behavior in housing
而宅內行為模式的變遷對1949年以後我國城市集合住宅內公共活動空間變遷有著重要影響，本文正是通過對1949年以後五個不同時期的宅內公共活動空間變遷進行比較研究，以透視出在特定的經濟文化條件下，社會生活對宅內公共活動空間的影響是具體通過宅內行為模式達到的。In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development
這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。This process of urban fringe adult education asks for the direction of " of community, by community, and for community ", adopts community principles, methods, means and ways, the principles including native, intensive and humanistic, the basic method is native teachers, near resources and the contents combined with community, aims at it ' s communalized development. it ' s ultimate abject is compatible and developing together with urban fringe society. adult education differs from each other just because the economic situation difference among areas
城市邊緣區成人教育社區化發展就是要求城市邊緣區成人教育在選擇發展策略時要以「辦在社區，依靠社區，為了社區」為指導思想，採取社區化的原則、方法、手段和途徑，並以社區化發展為目標，以本土化、集約化、人文化為基本要求，以「師資力量就地取材，教育資源就近挖掘，教育內容結合社區」為基本做法，以達到成人教育與邊緣區社會協調一致、共同發展為最終目的。( 2 ) as the core city in wanjiang city belt, wuhu had the high comprehensive development level, but its predominance was not distinctness relative to other cities, and can not exert its convergency and radialization function
蕪湖作為皖江城鎮帶的核心城市，雖然綜合發展水平較高，但優勢不明顯，沒有起到核心城市應有的集聚和輻射功能。( 2 ) eco - city ' s spatial development should be centralized, three - dimensional. all kinds of function space should integrate and be high efficiency. urban spatial form evolves from core - edge pattern to equipoise development
（ 2 ） 、生態城市的空間發展應走立體集中化的道路，城市功能空間混合高效，城市空間形態發展由核心?邊緣效應過渡到均衡效應。In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established
在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center
本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。According to the development of urban system, domestic and international scholars bring forward some concepts on it, such as metropolis district, urban agglomerations and metropolitan interlocking region and so on. these concepts are used to analyze the space appearance of urbanism, which is composed of central city, city edge district, urban district and satellite town. on the basis of these, the author puts forward the concept of urban region. the urban region can be divided into great urban region, medium urban region and essential urban region
隨著一定地域內城市體系的不斷完善，國內外學者提出了大城市地區（ metropolitandistrict ） 、城市群（ urbanagglomerations ） 、都市連綿區（ metropolitaninterlockingregion ， mir ）等對不同規模和層次的城市體系進行描述的概念，這些概念是地域城市化的特殊空間表現形式，是對由中心城市、城市邊緣區、城市遠郊區、衛星城市、人口聚集區的中間地帶及精耕細作的傳統農業地帶等空間要素綜合歸納的結果。Finally, the paper gives some beneficial imaginations on institutions of converting collective land to state land through market. i think it is meaningful because such institutions devising can enlarge social welfare matching the behalf of the country and the people, and it is a necessary ways and tendency for converting collective land to state land
本文主要以馬克思的產權分離理論為基礎，對集體土地向城市用地轉換市場化制度建設做一些有益的構想，筆者認為這種探索是有意義的，因為這種市場化制度的安排增進了社會福利，符合國家和人民的利益，是今後集體土地向城市用地轉換的趨勢和必要手段之一。To seek for an optimum plan that properly integrates land resources and taps potential new senses of pride in urban economic development by respecting the history of industrial development and reflecting the scene of modernization in beijing, beijing municipal commission of urban planning and beijing municipal bureau of state land & resources are hereby inviting worldwide urban planning / design firms experienced in property, development, urban planning, urban design, landscaping and track transport design, or joint ventures of such firms, to apply for prequalification, which, as conducted by experts and government agencies organized by beijing municipal commission of urban planning and beijing municipal bureau of state land & resources, is intended to determine about six firms or joint ventures as participants
為了使北京焦化廠工業遺址保護與開發建設的規劃能夠在尊重北京工業發展歷史和展現北京現代化發展風貌的基礎上，通過土地資源的合理整合，挖掘城市經濟發展的新亮點，找到一個最佳的建設規劃方案，現北京市規劃委員會和北京市國土資源局面向全球范圍，公開邀請具有地產開發、城市規劃、城市設計、景觀設計、軌道交通設計經驗的規劃設計機構或由上述機構組成的聯合體前來參加應征資格預審，由北京市規劃委員會和北京市國土資源局組織專家、政府有關部門進行資格預審，通過資格預審選取6名左右應徵人或聯合體應徵人參加徵集。Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land
在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。This paper separately analyzed the principle and characteristic of water condensing + water condensing mode and air condensing + water condensing mode of compound condensing method. it is found that the building heating and cooling systems applied compound condensing method can well integrate the function of space cooling and space heating and sanitary hot water heating. the compound condensing method could well preserve energy, and its integration makes the investment of building heating and cooling system more economical
論文對復合冷凝技術的水冷+水冷模式和風冷+水冷模式的原理分別進行了探討，討論發現此技術能使冷熱源機組將空調製冷、空調供暖、生產衛生熱水等功能互相結合起來，節能效果顯著，集成化的功能也使得建築冷熱源設備的初投資也大大減少，並很大程度上緩解了建築冷熱源設備對環境的熱污染和城市的「熱島效應」 。In chapter 4, a simulation approach is presented, which combines the outdoor radio propagation model, the eigen - driven patterns of handset diversity antenna with two feed ports and combining schemes of receiving signals, to investigate the performance of a dual antenna handset under co - channel interference ( cci ) and multi - path fading environment
第四章首先用本徵激勵方向圖的概念來產生手機雙埠分集天線的接收信號矢量，然後將其與城市室外電波傳播模型、分集合併方式相結合，建立了分析在具有共道干擾和多徑衰落環境中手機雙天線系統的性能模型。This paper analyzes the contradiction between lianyungang ' s local industries and its city - function orientation, and suggests that it should reasonably divide its city areas in terms of function, enhance its internal and external agglomerating effect, join the regional economic city circle, cooperate with other cities, specialize itself and develop its own characteristics as a harbor
在分析了連雲港主導產業與城市功能定位之間矛盾的基礎上，提出連雲港港口應合理分佈功能區，增強城市內部聚集功能，融入區域經濟，提升城市外部聚集功能、合作中求專業化，發展特色港口。The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd
本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。In addition to the establishment of a large - scale production base in china, hang fung gold technology is also actively developing its retailing business in the country, which currently comprises more than 30 " 3d - gold " shops in beijing, shanghai, guangzhou and other major cities
集團已於北京、上海及廣州等多個主要國內城市合共開設三十多間金至尊加盟店。而是次金至尊獲山東魯能商貿加盟，為金至尊在山東省的零售業務發展奠立基礎。The plan of wangjiadun district will give prominence to the development theme of ecology and humanity, and combine with the low spatial density construction of the city to arrange centralized landscaped water area at south of wangjiadun district, and connect it with yangtze river and hanjiang river to form a large open public place with ecological function ; the dregs of future construction will be piled up to form massifs at north wangjiadun district to create a classic “ south of hill and north of water ” urban image of business district
王家墩地區的規劃突出生態和人文的發展主題，結合城市低密度空間建設，在王家墩地區南部布置集中綠化水面，與長江、漢江相連接，形成具有生態效用的大型公共開敞空間；利用現狀建築渣土在王家墩北部堆築山丘，營造商務區「山南水北」的經典城市意向。Aimed at resolving the problems above, based on the summing - up of previous research, this paper summarizes the district economic development theory, district development layout theory, industrial agglomeration theory, district competitive advantage theory, and modern urbanization theory. in the paper, we use the spatial structure theory to study the urban management, point out the problems in the urban management and countermeasures to resolve them. according to the practical situation of fund deficit for city construction, we investigate many financing styles. we also set up the city core competencies evaluation index system and point out the countermeasures to heighten the urban core competence
針對上述問題，本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了區域經濟發展理論、區域發展規劃理論、產業集聚與區域競爭優勢理論和現代主要的城市化理論；研究了空間結構理論在城市經營中的應用，對城市經營存在的問題進行了剖析，並相應提出對策；結合城市基礎設施建設資金匱乏的實際，研究了各種融資方式；構建了城市核心競爭力評價指標體系，對提高城市核心競爭力提出了對策。It is put forward that the urban land general plan of utilizing planning under the recycle economy idea, such as setting up the new plan view, transforming the sole mechanism of resources using to the comprehensive utilization mechanism, utilizhing the city land compoundly and reuslly, to maintain the land utilization structure the balance, making city land space up organically, the urban economy, the industrial colony and so on internal organic correlation city function centralism layout, forms highly effective uses the structure
提出了循環經濟理念下樹立由單一的資源利用機制向綜合利用機制轉變新規劃觀；在復合、循環利用城市土地，確保城市功能結構合理和良性運行的條件下，保持土地利用結構的平衡；有機組合城市土地空間，把城市經濟、產業集群等內部有機關聯的城市功能集中布局，形成高效的用地結構等城市土地利用規劃的方略。Based on conformiting city planning information system, cadastral management information system, real estate development and management information system and urban land grade and evaluation information system, intensive use estimation system builded by this paper is completed through secondary developing relying on very mature geographic information system - maplnfo professional 6. 5, using language of mapbasic 6. 5 and visual basic 6. 0 to make user interface, using powerful general database management software microsoft excel to manage property data
本論文構建的「城市土地集約利用潛力評價信息系統」 ，是在整合城市規劃信息系統、地籍管理信息系統、房地產開發與管理信息系統、城鎮土地定級估價信息系統的基礎上，依託于比較成熟的工具型地理信息系統mapinfoprofessional6 . 5 ，利用mapbasic6 . 5和visualbasic6 . 0等語言編制用戶界面，利用強大的通用數據庫管理軟體microsoftexcel進行屬性數據的管理，經過二次開發完成。分享友人