集權制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíquánzhìdù]
集權制度
英文
regime of centralism-
According backdrop is reform property right system of forestry in this paper, so we discuss the drive settle new circs, furthermore inaugurate design some reform measurements for establishing commercial forestry agora about property right system, base of economy, base casing of commercial forestry agora and so on
摘要以集體林權制度改革所引發的經濟基礎的變革為背景，以商品林市場化的基本構思來推動解決林業產權改革中所出現的新情況，對商品林市場化的經濟基礎、基本框架等進行思考和創新性設計。Inquire into the improvement of collective ownership system of rural land in china
論中國農村土地集體所有權制度改革Analyzing the nationalization of china country collective landownership
中國農村集體土地所有權制度變革之路The analysis of chinese family enterprises " property right structure in the second chapter shows that chinese family enterprises have many disadvantages in property right structure, for example that the property right structure is unitary, that the boundary of primal property right owner is blurry, that ownership and managerial ownership is assembled, and that the relationship between private property and corporation property is tangly
本文第二章首先分析了我國家族企業的產權結構特徵。分析表明，我國家族企業存在著產權結構單一、原始產權主體界定不清、所有權與經營權集中、個人財產所有權與企業法人所有權不分等產權制度上的缺陷。But the costs to producer ( under communal property rights ) of discovering consumer preferences, or those to the supervisor of monitoring performance, will be higher than under private enterprise
可是， （在集體所有產權制度下的）生產者要探索消費者的喜好，或督導從屬的費用，卻遠比在私有企業下的高。Finally, according to china ' s present practical background, this thesis proposes the basical path to the reform of governance structure of collective township - village enterprises : combination of co - governance and contingent governance, points out that we can reinforce internal governance from angles of improving the reform of property rights system, and standarding stockholder board, director board and supervisor board, reinforce external governance from angles of improving competitive system of market
最後，針對我國目前的現實背景，論文指出了鄉鎮集體企業治理結構改革的基本思路是共同治理與相機治理相結合，並指出從推進產權制度改革、規范股東大會、董事會、監事會等方面來加強內部治理，以及從完善市場競爭機制等方面來加強外部治理。The way of system alteration is to establish a complete collective property right system and to choose a suitable organization form. the most suitable organization form at present is mainly the limited liability company, which should be carried out from the top to the bottom. the creative value of this paper lies in its view that the lese system alteration at present should be mainly in the form of the limited - liability company
本文得出了以下的結論： （ 1 ）勞服企業公司制改造必須以產權理論、公司治理理論為指導，解決為什麼要改、如何改這樣的最根本問題； （ 2 ）勞服企業改制的目的是建立適應市場經濟要求的企業運行機制，提高企業競爭力，保證企業可持續發展； （ 3 ）改制的途徑是建立完善的集體企業產權制度，選擇適當的公司制組織形式，現階段以有限責任公司為主要組織形式，並自上而下的進行。Firstly, the transition of soil property rights institution is divided into 3 stages : " hrs " " leasing system " and " private property rights system " in light of soil property rights structure, and the reasons of transition x the nature of collective ownership of soil are provided. in the second place, three specific cases are analyzed to demonstrate the competition between the farmers and village and town administration. the last part is intended to explore the nature of the upper administration and part played in the process of evolution of soil property rights institutions
首先根據產權結構，把產權制度的演變劃分為「承包制」 、 「租賃制」 、 「物權制」三個階段，分析演化的原因和土地集體所有的實質；第二建立模型分別分析了「政府推動型農業產業化」 、 「兩田制」和「土地集體經營」產生的原因及效果（ effectiveness ） 、效率（ effecientcy ） ，並指出其實質是產權制度變遷當中，農民與集體對耕地產權爭奪形式。On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises
在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。Problems. problems on forestry economy. 2003, 23
集體林地產權制度改革探析林業經濟問題2003 ， 23 3Program of establishing files of reformation of property right system of collective forest
集體林產權制度改革檔案建立程序Discussion on current situation of the reform of collective forest property right system of yunnan province
雲南省集體林林權制度現狀及改革芻議With the standard management, private enterprise * can establish organization form and ownership institution adapted to the socialize production and market economy, and get clear ownership, diversification of ownership institution and the separation of capital ' s owner and administer ; the enterprise have independent position and corporation property ; the organization of enterprise is multi - module and multi - gradation construction with the combination of the power ' s concentration and dispersion ; the enterprise is the principal part of market, it target to make the maximums profit and benefit the society. they have reasonable organization structure and management system and observe the law
通過對企業的規范化管理，使民營企業建立與社會化大生產和現代市場經濟發展相適應的企業組織形式和產權制度，企業具有產權清晰，產權結構多元化，資本所有者和管理者分離；企業有獨立地位，擁有獨立的法人財產；企業的組織是多單元，多元企業，集權與分權相結合的多層次的綜合結構；企業是市場主體，以利潤最大化為目標，同時造福社會；企業具有科學的組織結構和管理制度並遵紀守法。Speeding up property rights reform and integrated operations of state - owned circulation enterprises according to market principles
按市場化原則加快國有流通企業產權制度改革和集團化運營When familial enterprise arranges its property right system, there are two problems that always occur, the one is that one share always takes t he majority ; the other is the condensation of ownership together with enterprise management. the biggest shareholder takes the biggest share and also controls the management of the enterprise
在家族式民營企業產權制度安排上，存在著產權不能進行優化配置即嚴重的一股獨大現象，以及經營權和所有權高度集中的現象，主要表現為企業最大股權持有者所持股份較多，以及企業主集經營者與管理者身份於一身。If it can be said that the system in force of collective land may adapt to the agriculture development stage in which the greatest yield was pursuing and most of farmers have paid much attention to their land, then may it adapt to the new period of agriculture and rural development in which more and farmer expect to transfer their land use right even contracted management right or not ? what defects exist in the systems in force of collective land and how to deal with theirs
如果說現行集體土地產權制度能夠適應以產量最大化為目標，廣大農民對自家的承包地熱情較高的農業發展階段，那麼，在農業和農村經濟發展進入新時期后，越來越多的農民希望流轉土地的耕作利用權甚至是轉讓承包經營權時，現行的農村集體土地產權制度能否適應這一新的要求，存在哪些與土地使用權流轉要求不相適應的制度缺陷，應當如何創新完善。New train of thought on the reform of the international finance organizations ' vote - centralizing system
改革國際金融組織表決權集中制度的新思路Here, i conclude that as to the reform of the land ownership we should insist on the collective ownership of the land
據此本文認為，就農地所有權改革而言，應堅持農地集體所有權不變，進而改革農地使用權制度。Aim at this reform target puts forward building up the new farmland to produce the power system, then enhance the nation intervention and weaken the collective ownership, practicing the farmer farmland to always management power
針對這一改革目標提出建立新型農地產權制度，即強化國家干預、弱化集體所有權，實行農民農地永包權。However, research on this issue still lacks systematicness and objective, which makes people attempt an ineffective solution and find no crucial points. reflecting on present system of collective ownership of rural land, this paper concludes the following shortcomings. firstly, the nature of collective ownership of land is indefinite, which does not correspond to present ownership system of civil law
在所有權層次中需要確定集體所有制的性質，並對所有權的主體、內容及特徵進行分析和闡述，澄清了有關集體所有權若干問題上的模糊認識，在集體土地所有權制度改革方向問題上，認為在現階段只能堅持和完善集體土地社會主義公有制，私有化或國有化改革均不合時宜。分享友人