集體效用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jítǐxiàoyòng]
集體效用 英文
group utility function
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 集體 : collective; community; group; team
  • 效用 : effectiveness; efficacy; efficiency; utility; usefulness; avail
  1. It is mainly a faith or ideology with which some actor ( an individual, a group or a nation ), for the purpose of realizing some political, economic, cultural interests suppressed, driven by hatred and retaliative motivation, takes by specific and secret individual or small group unconventional extreme measures which are abrupt and unpredictable, and utilizes every means which is as harmful as possible to the opposite, and often violent enough to endanger the innocent or to massacre with malice aforethought the innocent and lead to huge social panic, to attack the opposite

    它主要是指一定的行為體（個人、團體或國家）為使受到壓制的一定政治、經濟、文化等利益能夠實現，在仇恨和報復性動機的驅使下，通過特定的個人或小集團採用突然的、難以預料的非常規方式，利用一切可能危害對方的、常常是暴力殃及無辜或蓄意濫殺無辜等足以產生巨大社會恐慌效果的手段打擊對方的一種信仰或意識形態。
  2. Collective teacher efficacy theory and its application

    教師集體效能理論及其應用
  3. The dock lockout dispute that happened between the pma ( pacific marine association ) and the ilwu ( international longshore workers union ) in september and october 2002 in the west coast of the u. s. is just a good case in point to demonstrate the effectiveness of the mechanism in handling labor relations

    集體合同制度使得勞動者與用人單位在實際地位上獲得一定程度的平等，從而有效地維護勞動者的合法權益。 2002年9 - 10月發生在美國西海岸的「封港」事件已經充分證明了推行集體談判和集體合同制度的重大現實意義。
  4. The function of illumination optics for projection displays is to direct light source onto a small area of microdisplay within a limited incident solid angle, and therefore the collection efficiency is especially important compared to other illumination applications, which is also the main technical issue for led application to projection displays

    摘要投影顯示之照明系統須將光能量集中照明於一小面積與小角度之內，相較于其他照明之應用，其集光效率之考量更為嚴苛，亦為發光二極體于投影顯示照明應用中最主要之技術課題。
  5. There are a lot of categories of the small business enterprise gathering cluster, in the united states, italy, switzerland, japan, china etc. the small business enterprise gathering cluster that stride over several industries section can adapt variety and resist the decay of economic period

    這些中小企業集群的具體作用體現在：能夠使有限資源高效聚集起來，以滿足城市與地區經濟發展；中小企業集群政策可以為實現產業目標和重振產業服務；跨越多個產業部門的中小企業集群能更好地適應變化和抵抗經濟周期中的衰退。
  6. In fact there are few people are familiar with fem and in generic department usually only uses fem to analyse several aptotic problems. so when we analyse a problem only need to change the size of model and magnitude of force. we can use existing fem software and program language to build new system

    在實際的有限元軟體使用過程中，對具體行業而言，分析的問題都集中在具體的一部分問題，在對某一具體問題的分析中，需要用戶進行調整的參數往往是比較固定的，所以對具體問題的分析模塊進行參數化資源共享對實際應用中提高有限元軟體的使用效率是非常有效的。
  7. This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes

    描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。
  8. The dissertation uses the model explain three case which collected by author, the result of case study imply the model have explanatory ability

    從三個實地調查的案例來看，可以利用這個分析框架對村集體出租農地的行為進行有效的解釋。
  9. The train of thought is : on the basis of the different factors and importance which effect the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit, it determines the evaluation index system and the weight value. based on the standardized firsthand data, it defines weighted sum to found a composite index. thus arranging the composite index in mathematical order, it fixes quantitatively the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit to demonstrate quantity, structure, scale, benefit and distribution on land use in small - towns of chongqing

    其評價思路為:根據影響小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的各因子及其重要程度的不同，確定評價指標體系及指標權重，在對原始數據標準化的基礎上，按照指標權重，將各指標值加權求和，得到小城鎮土地集約利用、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的綜合指數，按綜合指數從大到小的順序對各評價單元進行排序，定量地確定小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益，從而找出重慶市小城鎮土地利用的數量、結構、規模、效益特徵及布局特點，根據小城鎮土地利用與區域社會經濟發展的互動關系，分析存在的問題及原因，為小城鎮土地利用優化配置、小城鎮建設用地指標管理提供借鑒。
  10. The contribution to the giant resonances from the currents of vector mesons are also examined, it shows that currents of vector mesons play an important role in collective giant resonances. by studying the properties of collective multipole excitations of nuclei, a general conclusion is that those effective lagrangians recently developed can well describe not only the nuclear ground state properties of finite nuclei, stable and unstable ones up to the nuclei drip lines, but also the collective excited states and giant resoancnes in doubly closed shell nuclei

    通過對核的電多極巨共振性質的研究，我們發現現有的這些非線性的有效相互作用不但能夠很好地描述有限核的基態性質，包括球形和變形核以及遠離穩定線核，而且對一些雙滿殼核的集體激發態和巨共振性質也能進行合理地解釋，包括巨共振峰的位置和中心能量。
  11. To offer professional psychological consultation to individual students to help them overcome the mental obsession. based on the body and mind characteristics of key senior high school students, this teaching mode uses albert ellis " theory of rational emotive behavior therapy, adopting 3 methods as grading collective psychological instruction centered on this theory, group instruction with " self1 concept as a cut - in point, and individual one - to - one psychological consultation. meanwhile we choose aat ( academic aptitude test ) and mht ( mental health test ) index as our evaluating indicator to observe the efficiency of psychological instructions

    根據重點中學學生的身心發展特點，本模式選用albertallis的rational - emotive - behaviortherapy理論，並採用以此理論為核心的年級集體心理輔導、以自我概念為切入點的團體心理輔導和以個別為單位的一對一心理咨詢這三個層面同時展開的方式，同時選用《學習適應性診斷測試》 （ aat ） 、 《心理健康診斷測試》 （ mht ）作為評價統計指標，來考察心理輔導的有效性。
  12. The main content of my thesis is making use of objectarx 2000 to study and exploit the cad of kitchens furniture, and my thesis provides the virtual situation in which designed product can be rendered, and by the animated show and virtual integration, all the problems which probably appear in the processes of design, product and sell could be solved at the stage of design, and the integral effect might be seen at the stage of design. in combination with the ideas of producers and clients, the product by optimal design might be one - off success

    本論文主要介紹如何運用objectarx2000對廚房傢具cad系統進行研究與開發，並且提供了設計產品進行渲染的虛擬環境，通過動畫展示和虛擬集成，將設計、生產和銷售過程中可能出現的問題都解決在設計階段，讓產品在設計階段就可以看到最終的整體效果，在結合生產者和消費者的信息的同時，通過設計的優化達到產品的一次性成功。
  13. ( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index

    目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。
  14. Its utilizations are following : using the belonging psychology can increase students ' enterprising spirit ; using the submitting to everybodys ' psychology can heighten cohesion ; using the students identification can enhance teacher - student relationship ; using the unity psychology can accomplish the teaching assignment ; using the obeying psychology can improve teaching efficiency and make the students to hold identical action

    其具體運用如下：利用歸屬感心理，增進學生的進取心；利用從眾心理，增強集體凝聚力；利用學生的認同感心理，加強師生關系；利用團結互助感心理，更好地完成教學任務；利用服從心理，使學生行動一致，提高教學效果。
  15. Through the analyzes of electromagnetic system of a axial symmetry by the method of electromagnetic vector potential, an eddy current field math model is build by triangle cell, this article has researched the effect of power frequency to eddy current density, penetration depth and the skin effect

    本文以電磁場矢量位有限元法為基礎對二維軸對稱場的磁場強度、渦流密度進行了計算求解，採用三角形單元和六面體單元建立了渦流場數學模型，研究了電源頻率對渦流密度、透入深度及集膚效應等場量的作用影響。
  16. The character of tube roll mill is that it combines the advantages of ball mill and roller, then great improves the grinding efficiency through the study of the grinding theory of tube roll mill, pressing stress, grinding effect and the comparation between roller and vertical mill, this text combined the national important technology equipment crert item - - tube roll milling developing item, gets following results : firstly, because of the special structure of tube and roll, powder from single particle grinding in the early peried contincely transit press grinding stage, it better stops the loss of splash energy, secondly, during the grinding progress, powder form loose to dense fully uses the nonsmoth surface of particle and stress focus to make its stress lower than roller " s

    本文結合國家重大技術裝備國產化創新項目-筒式輥碾磨開發項目，通過對筒輥磨的粉磨機理、層壓應力的分析、粉磨效果的研究及與輥壓機、立磨粉磨效果、粉磨機理的比較，可知：首先，由於筒與輥的特殊結構方式，筒輥磨內粉體由初期的單顆粒破碎逐漸過渡到層壓粉碎階段，較好地防止了飛濺能的損失，其次，在粉磨過層中，粉體由疏鬆到密實，充分利用了顆粒的非光滑表面及應力集中效應使其應力低於輥壓機。實驗證實，筒輥磨的粉磨效果大大優于立磨和輥壓機。
  17. The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually

    本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。
  18. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  19. In developing small and medium - sized businesses, guizhou should start from giving full play to their clustering effect, establishing community credit organizations and making socialized service intermediaries the mainstay of the service market

    貴州省中小企業的發展應該從發揮中小企業集群效用、建立社區信用組織、使社會化服務仲介機構成為中小企業服務市場的主體等方面著手。
  20. Three order parameters that character sa are, . considering collective effects of reciprocity systemic, elementary excitation of condensed physics method is adopted. quantum theory is used to study sa - new microcosmic theory of sa is given

    為考慮有相互作用多體系統的集體效應的影響，本文採用凝聚態物理理論中的元激發方法，用量子理論方法來研究s _ a相。
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