集體資金 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jítǐzījīn]
集體資金
英文
collective capital-
According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.
本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。The multiplex, steady, sustainable supply system of mineral resource should be built by improving investment circumstances to attract foreign capitals, exploring mineral resource to increase deposits, taking advantage of foreign mineral products, protecting and utilizing reasonably the mineral resource ; the mining environment should be improved and the ecological mine should be built by exploring new pattern, carrying clean production and so on. mining enterprises should prompt core competence by forming large mining groups, exploiting human resources, increasing economic benefit, optimizing the industry and product structure and so on. epilog : it summarizes this paper ' s basic view and points out the problems that we should continue to solve in the future
樹立環境意識和生態意識，使人和自然協調發展；大力改善投資環境，吸引外部資金，探礦增儲，充分利用國外礦產資源，保護、節約、合理利用礦產資源，建立多元、穩定的礦產資源可持續供應體系；通過探索新機制，依靠科技進步，推行清潔生產等措施來改善礦山環境，建設生態礦山；礦山企業通過不斷創新，組建大型礦業集團，以人為本大力開發人力資源，經濟集約增長，優化產業結構和產品結構等措施，提升企業的核心競爭力，使經濟、社會和環境相互協調，實現礦山企業的持續、健康發展。Being an insurance of finical running intensive management, it is excogitated from three aspects, namely : achievement of financial business unity, focus on systemic budget, apply fund motive management
作為財務實施集中式管理實施的保障，論文從實現財務業務一體化、狠抓全面預算、實施資金動態管理三個方面進行了設計。As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds
國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。But in the past analyzing of the causes that banks face the managing risk, more attention was paid to the source of capital is not matchable with the applying structure and the period of capital, or the borrowers " credit is not known clearly to the lender and the qualification examination is not strict, as well as the account for the system and the policy
因此，本文分析的重點是商業銀行的經營風險。但是，對于銀行所面臨的經營風險的成因分析，過去較多的集中於資金來源和資金運用的結構、期限不匹配、對借款人的資信不了解、資格審查不嚴格以及體制與政策方面的原因。The tianjin huanhai union investment ( group ) the limited company, is buys stock the creation modernized multiplication enterprise by link bohai sea area many big financial groups and the correlation cartel investment, already developed the chengji to invest, industries and so on financial guarantee, real estate, energy development, international trade and science and technology in a body group company, was like bohai sea enterprise cooperation promotion agency vice - chairman unit
天津環海聯合投資（集團）有限公司，是由環渤海地區多家大財團和相關企業聯合投資入股組建的現代化多元化企業，現已發展成集投資、金融擔保、房地產、能源開發、國際貿易與科技等產業於一體的集團公司，是環渤海企業合作促進會副會長單位。Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market
文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。Article 47 people ' s governments at various levels shall strengthen their control over the application of the agricultural funds of the state and guide the agricultural economic collectives to make a rational use of their collective funds
第四十七條各級人民政府應當加強對國家農業資金使用的管理，引導農業集體經濟組織合理使用集體資金。Collective investment fund
集體投資基金Unit trusts, mutual fund corporations and similar collective investment schemes
單位信託互惠基金公司及類似的集體投資計劃A system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state - owned and collectively - owned enterprises
國有企業和集體企業資本金統計報告制度An eligible collective investment scheme may be domiciled in hong kong or elsewhere, but it must be denominated in hong kong dollars and it must be a fund authorized by the securities and futures commission for sale to the public in hong kong
合資格的集體投資計劃可以以香港或其他地方作為注冊地，但必須以港元為單位，並且必須屬證券及期貨事務監察委員會批準在香港售予公眾的認可基金。Investment environment is the essential condition of the investment action and the reflection on the fund absorbing capability of the region. sustainable development of real state causes the economic growth
投資環境是進行投資活動所必須的條件，是區域對資金吸納能力的集中體現，房地產業的持續發展對經濟增長具有拉動和「波及效應」 。Therefore, capital centralized control has been a bit mature management model. this article focuses on capital control in the multi - group according to the real conditions of domestic group. it investigates three existing models of group capital centralized control and the model of capital centralized control of the ht group, from two sides of criterion and practice. six capital control principles have been found from this study, which are the character of change, the character of safety, the character of economy, the character of payment, the character of information, and the character of validity
本文結合我國企業集團的現實狀況，選擇多元化企業集團作為研究載體，從規范和實證兩個方面結合現有的三種集團資金集中管理模式和ht集團資金集中管理模式的選擇案例對企業集團資金集中管理解決方案進行了研究，得到了權變性、安全性、經濟性、有償使用、信息化和合法性六個具有一定借鑒意義的集團資金集中管理原則。This study follows principles which are that environment is a logic jumping - off point of system and target investigation, and management must serve for stratagem. it has established an analysis frame including a jumping - off point from the analysis of environment of the group capital centralized control, a core of capital control system, control aim and control functions as well as a result for the establishment of capital centralized control system
本文遵循環境是系統及其目標研究的邏輯起點以及經營管理必須為戰略服務的基本理念，構建了以集團資金集中管理環境分析為起點，資金管理體制、管理目標以及管理功能定位為核心，資金集中管理系統建設為結果的分析框架。According to this analysis frame, this article analyses the essence of group capital centralized control, the meaning of capital centralized control, four environment variables including the type of group, the structure of operation, the structure of organizations, and the zone distributing, as well as the relationship of the selection of capital control system. it discusses the rationality and adaptability of the model of the settlement center in multi - group associated with existing three capital centralized control models and the case of the ht group capital centralized control model
在分析框架的指導下，本文對集團資金集中管理本質、資金集中管理權內涵以及集團類型、業務結構、組織結構和地域分佈四個環境變量與資金管理體制選擇之間的關系進行了分析，並結合現有的三種資金集中管理模式和ht集團資金集中管理模式選擇案例，探討了結算中心模式在多元化企業集團資金集中管理的合理性和適應性。And capital centralization becomes a wise choice for the enterprises group. this paper uses qualitative and quantitative analysis. methods of theory and measures study, the suggestions put forward in this paper will have practical significance for the financial management in the state owned big - sized enterprise groups
本文創新之處在於，目前我國企業集團在管理方面，尤其是在財務管理方面宜採用相對集權型管理模式，而資金集中是集權體制下的必然結果，集中資源首先是集中資金控制是集團的明智選擇。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。Mutual funds are collective investments from many investors which a fund manager trades, realizing capital gains or losses, and dividing the proceeds among the individual investors
共同基金是從眾多投資者中聚集的資金，一般由基金經理人打理來實現資本盈虧，並將收益分給個體投資人。The era of top - down politics - where campaigns, institutions and journalism were cloistered communities powered by hard - to - amass capital - is over
自上而下的政治時代結束了，在這樣的政治體制中，競選活動、協會制度和新聞媒體受到難以籌集的資金的推波助瀾，形成了隱蔽的利益共同體。分享友人