集體風險論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jítǐfēngxiǎnlún]
集體風險論 英文
collective risk theory
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 集體 : collective; community; group; team
  • 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
  1. Nextly, to narrate the emergence, history, current situation and the future of network accounting in the summarize. once more, on the text this paper studies and discusses the fundamental, including network accounting connotation, similarities and differences of network accounting and traditional manual accounting and cais, technology criteria of network and some advantage ; influencing, on trad - itional accounting theory ( mainly focusing on, general principle etc. ), ob - taining and making use of information ; specialty, risk and precautionary, and so on. it puts forward the consult and sug - gestion

    再次，在主體部分圍繞網路會計的基本原理（包括網路會計的內涵、網路會計與傳統手工會計和會計電算化的異同、網路會計系統的技術標準、及其具有的優點） ，網路會計對傳統會計理論的影響（集中在會計的核算前提條件、核算一般原則等方面） ，網路會計下會計信息的獲取與使用，網路會計具有的特殊性及由此產生的風險和防範措施等若干方面進行詳細的研究和探討並闡述個人的基本觀點，從而為網路會計在我國的健康順利發展及為經濟建設服務提供有益的參考和建議。
  2. Applying the economic theory, the author reveals the arising source of the problem of doping, and points out : the overflowing source of doping is that athletes using doping can gain enormous return and cost very little ; the very low rate of doping examination urge the athletes to become risk fanciers and to decide to use doping ; under the " fear to suffer a loss " psychology, it is a good strategy for the athletes of individual items to use doping, but it is not a good strategy for the athletes of collective items

    摘要運用經濟學有關理論，揭示了競技體育中興奮劑問題產生的根源，並對有關問題進行了分析，指出：巨大的成本收益反差，是造成興奮劑泛濫的深刻根源；極低的興奮劑檢測率和檢出率促使運動員成為風險愛好者，進而做出服用興奮劑行為決策；在「怕吃虧」心理的作用下，個體項目運動員之間博弈的結果是服用興奮劑對自己是較好的策略，集體項目運動員服用興奮劑的明顯少於個體項目也是運動員之間博弈的結果。
  3. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  4. First, while taking domestic and international trends of recreation and tourist development into account, it combines the resource advantages of recreation and tourism in fuling and then works out the possibility and necessity of developing the recreation and tourist market in fuling region with swot analysis and success qualification analysis then in line with the above analysis, it applies corresponding basic principles of marketing management to working out the initial chongqing fiesta harbor development project, which will be reconstructed to be a comprehensive recreation and tourist resort blended with " ancient ba empire city, recreational sports, recreational entertainment, conference center with hot spring and villa region with hot spring "

    1 、首先從國內外休閑旅遊發展的趨勢，結合涪陵地區休閑旅遊的資源優勢，運用swot分析方法和成功條件分析方法，得出涪陵地區開發休閑旅遊市場的可能性和必要性。 2 、然後根據上述分析，運用相關的市場營銷管理的基本原理初步設計出重慶假日港灣開發項目，將其打造為集「巴國古城、休閑運動、休閑娛樂、溫泉會議中心、溫泉別墅區」五位一體綜合性的休閑旅遊勝地。 3 、最後從市場營銷的角度，投資管理的角度，風險管理的角度對項目進行了初步的論證，得出結論。
  5. From the view of a venture capital company, with application of system theory, fuzzy set theory and multi - layer structure analyzing method, the paper puts forward a set of wholly new and feasible venture capital evaluation system

    本文站在風險投資公司角度，應用系統理論、模糊集理論，運用多層次結構分析法、模糊多層次多目標群決策法和模糊評價法，建立了一套實用性的風險投資項目評價指標體系。
  6. Non - state hi - tech enterprises are playing an important role in china " s economic development, although 97. 43 percent of them are medium - sized and small enterprises, according to the revenue statistics of 2000. financing is defined as getting fund from outside in this thesis and includes fiscal financing, credit financing, commercial financing and capital financing

    本文所論的融資，是指企業外源融資，具體的融資方式包括：財政融資，銀行融資，商業融資（主要是融資租賃） ，證券融資（權益性證券融資? ?以風險投資為主的私募和公開募集，債務性證券融資）四種。
  7. Collective risk theory

    集體風險論
  8. After following - up investigation and comparison, we found the trend that the credit risk comparison between the domestic evaluation methods and the foreign ones that the m ethods of foreign credit risk analysis have changed from financial ratio grading to multi - va riable and dynamic analysis based on capital market theory and computer information scie nee, but nowadays almost all banks in china evaluate credit risks by the methods of risk de gree computation which lack quantitive analysis

    通過對國內外評估方法的跟蹤、比較，發現國外信用風險分析方法已經從主觀判斷分析方法和傳統的財務比率評分法轉向以多變量、依賴于資本市場理論和計算機信息科學的動態計量分析方法為主的趨勢發展。而目前我國銀行機構主要使用計算信貸風險度的方法進行信用風險評估，缺乏定量分析，衍生工具、表外資產的信用風險已及信用集中風險的評估尚屬空白，更沒有集多種技術於一體的動態量化的信用風險管理技術。
  9. Then it reviews the research results of the distribution management globally and analyses the questions and research state of the distribution management information system, the distribution planning investment project, the distribution network reconfiguration, the same trade comparing of the distribution. however, due to the wide - range, fuzziness and risk character of the distribution management, based on fuzzy set and genetic algorithm theory, the major contents and research results are as follows : 1. the multi - object group decision integration model research and application based on fuzzy set theory

    本文介紹了我國配電管理所面臨的電力企業改革和用電環境的變化，回顧了國內外在配電管理系統方面取得的研究成果，具體分析了配電管理信息系統，配電規劃投資方案，配電網路重構，配電同業比較存在問題和研究現狀，針對配電管理的模糊性，風險性和全局性，採用模糊集分析和遺傳演算法理論，提出了本文的研究內容。
  10. The third chapter, based on surveys of risk situation of china ' s commercial banking, discusses the relation between system transition and bank risks, pointing out the main features of commercial banking risks in china : risk concentration and the disproportionate risk - profit relation, the covert cumulativeness and partial outbreak of risks, and risks " institutional and uncontrollability properties

    第三章在對中國商業銀行風險的現狀進行考察的基礎上，論述了體制轉軌與銀行風險之間的關系，指出了我國商業銀行風險的特徵：風險的集中性與「風險? ?收益」的非對稱性、風險的隱蔽累積性與局部爆發性、風險的體制性與失控性等。
  11. By utilizing " the theory on value chain ", the thesis advances that the strategic segment of the value chain in the bio - pharmaceutical industry is innovation of the bio - medical products, while the foothold of the product innovation lays on know - how researching and developing functional genes. thus the thesis proposes that under the premises of full understanding and grasping characteristics of the industry and corresponding products could investors give full play to their own advantages to date and collaborate the strong with mutual benefit meanwhile, investors would draw up purposeful investment strategy and build up flexible and effective guarantee system of investments. therefore, it would help the future investors not only to build up core competition capacity of their own in the long run, but also to grasp the investment opportunities more accurately, make their investment action more reasonable, lower the investment risks further and get richer return on investment

    論文在對國內外生物醫藥行業發展現狀進行多方位分析、總結的基礎上，針對我國目前該行業中投資存在的「投資領域過于集中、投資者在思想認識、資金實力和投資方向方面與行業特點存在著較大的差距、風險投資環境尚未健全、運作管理相對滯后」等問題，利用「價值鏈理論」對該行業的投資機會加以分析，提出了「生物醫藥產業價值鏈的戰略環節為產品創新，而產品創新的立足點在於研發功能基因等專有技術」等觀點，建議投資者應在充分理解、把握生物醫藥行業及生物技術產品特點的前提下，根據目前自身的優勢，強強聯合、優勢互補，制定有針對性的投資戰略、配之靈活有效的投資保障體系，從而構建自身未來的核心競爭能力，以使未來此領域投資者的投資機會更準把握，投資行為更趨理智，投資風險更為降低，投資收益更加豐厚。
  12. According to such an idea as bringing forward problems, analyzing problems, solving problems, the article generally speaked the beginning, development and conception of crm theory, then the author analized the material crm actualization process of a small - middle - sized enterprise, tuojin computer intergration limited responsibility corporation, from the abundant risk factors the enterprises encountered, the author summed up the key factors that may affect the crm, then discussed the factors, investigated them and gived the solve ways that can elude the corressponging factors, finally the author gived the performance assess and the actualization primarary effection

    本著提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的思路，本文在綜述客戶關系管理產生、發展及概念的理論基礎上，通過對一家中小企業? ?拓金計算機集成有限責任公司crm的具體實施過程進行分析，從企業所遇到的影響crm實施的大量因素中歸結出影響crm成敗的關鍵因素，隨后從管理的角度對這些關鍵因素進行深入探討、研究並提出了規避相應風險的解決方法，最後給出企業實施crm的績效考核標準、 roi分析以及企業實施crm的初步效果。
  13. Paper ' s research purpose and significance : government budget reform helps to deepen institution reform of divisions " budget, government purchase and treasury centralizing receipt and pay institution, improve finance expense performance, regulate activities of government, finance and divisions, strengthen government ' s ability to dominate macro economies, construct the structure of public finance system, and defend and solve finance risk. paper ' s major structure : paper is divided into nine sectors, composed of introduction and eight chapters

    論文的研究目的和意義：政府預算改革研究有助於深化部門預算、政府采購和國庫集中收付制度改革；政府預算改革研究有助於提高財政支出績效；政府預算改革研究有助於規范政府、財政和部門行為；政府預算改革研究有利於增強政府宏觀調控能力；政府預算改革研究有利於構建公共財政體制框架；政府預算改革研究有利於防範和化解財政風險。
  14. Finally, on the basis of thorough investigation and study, the article gives overall appraisal and complete evaluation of the various risk factors and corresponding managing measures in a tipical case of qinchuan machine group co. merging shaanxi machine tool works, and proposes some suggestions and tactic for avoiding all kind of risks from the angle of risk management in enterprise ' s m & a by using the above mentioned theorical achievement

    最後，在深入調查研究的基礎上，從企業並購風險管理的角度，運用上述理論研究的成果，對秦川集團並購陜西機床廠案例中的諸多風險因素進行了系統分析和總體評價，並給出了相應的風險防範策略與建議。
  15. For example, it is difficult to ensure the reasonability of schedule risk analysis object and topn schedule risk factors, the optimization of schedule plan is always broken by schedule risk management measures, and few researches fully considered activity iteration and overlapping in r & d project. to solve these problems, this thesis takes schedule risk analysis process integration as guidelines, presents a r & d project schedule risk analysis method based on process integration ( srabpi ), which provides a new way and new methods for schedule risk analysis of r & d project. the main contents and fruits of this thesis are outlined as follows : firstly, srabpi idea is presented and srabpi framework is constructed from several aspects such as body, connotation, processes, methods, management organization, and relations between srabpi and project risk management

    本文針對經典進度風險分析方法中存在的進度風險分析對象的合理性難以保證、 topn進度風險因子選擇難和進度風險管理措施影響進度計劃最優性等普遍性的問題，綜合考慮研發項目活動迭代和重疊等特點，以進度風險分析的過程集成為指導思想，研究提出一套基於過程集成的研發項目進度風險分析（ srabpi ）方法，為研發項目進度風險分析提供了新的途徑和新方法，論文的研究內容和主要貢獻如下:首先，提出研發項目srabpi思想並從主體、內涵、過程、方法、組織管理及其與項目風險管理的關系等多個方面構建了srabpi框架。
  16. Then the paper not only puts forward the principal, also develops dynamic index system according to the character of project phases and the risk traits, risk source, risk distributing in every phases. the index system also is based on the set of risk factors including the factors that study by others. after this, the paper analyses the advantages and application confine of every the discrimination method, then make good use of matter element analysis and assembled appraisal method in project termination decision. real application shows that the model is very useful and effective

    依據研究與開發項目的分階段特性和風險特點、風險來源、風險分佈規律，結合國內外研究的指標因素集，提出了建立指標體系的原則和架構並建立了分階段較為系統的指標體系，在分析了國內外中止決策判別方法的優缺點和適用范圍的基礎上，將可拓理論和組合評價方法用於項目中止決策判別，通過實例分析證明了所建模型的有效性。
  17. The writer has studied the historical background of basic medical insurance of our county, and collected a lot of information. the writer has been on practice in suzhou social security bureau for two months, and has done a lot of investigation in some hospital. the conclusion of the writer ' s research is that the government should protect the weak group people and avoid moral risk

    為此筆者研究了我國城鎮基本醫療保險改革的歷史背景，收集了大量這方面的既有研究成果，為了不僅停留在理論層面，筆者到蘇州勞動社會保障局實習兩月有餘，也多次到定點醫療機構體驗情況，對蘇州城鎮基本醫療保險的實際運行也有了一定的直觀認識，得出城鎮基本醫療保險應在保護弱勢群體，增加橫向公平和杜絕道德風險、保證基金安全方面做出改進的結論。
  18. It is a scientific and economic way before the project come into a running stage to take full use of information resources and time, evaluate its feasibility, draft counter measures to the expected potential risks

    集中討論了項目的可行性分析，項目質量和項目的風險等環節。在實施「維修工時管理系統」逐漸加深了對項目管理的體會。
  19. Research on retrieval of gps water vapor and method of rainfall forecast are keen field which draws all attention from wide world. the dissertation is accomplished on the basis of sino - italy collaborative project - ' the integral system of flood risk programming, monitoring and real time forecasting " and the primary achievements and conclusion reached include : ( 1 ) a reasonable design has been made for gps water vapor monitoring network according to the theory of gps satellite signal propagation and vertical distribution of water vapor and local synoptic characteristic of binjiang basin, the effective area where water vapor can be detected by gps station has been determined under different cut - off angles. the conclusion has been reached that 3 ~ 4 gps receivers are enough for water vapor monitoring in binjiang basin

    Gps水汽反演和降雨預報研究是當前氣象遙感應用的一個前沿探索領域，本論文依託于中意科技合作項目「洪水風險規劃、監測和實時預報的集成系統」 ，主要成果體現在以下方面： （ 1 ）提出了一個合理的gps水汽監測網設計方案根據gps衛星信號傳播原理和水汽垂直分佈規律以及流域天氣的地方性特徵，確定了不同高度截角下一個gps站所能測定大氣水汽含量的有效范圍，得出了濱江流域只需要3 4個gps接收機就足以反映流域水汽變化的結論。
  20. Based on modern business management theory, this article stated with analyzing examples of the problems and management strategies from caep - forever technology corporation limited, environment projects research center, ideal software and system integrated corporation limited and haitian super hard material corporation. through those examples, the article demonstrated a thorough and detailed analysis on the common problems those four enterprises are all facing, i. e. : corporation mission and risk, property, financial investment, motivating, etc. integrated with the present conditions caep is facing from inside and out of the institution, the article provided the academic theory and practical solutions to the problems that shall promote the expected development of the enterprises

    本文以現代管理理論為基礎，從久遠科技股份有限公司、環境工程研究中心、愛迪軟體與系統集成有限責任公司、海天超硬材料公司四家公司所遇到的問題和目前採取的解決措施入手，通過對公司創立目標和風險、產權、融資、激勵等方面所遇到的共同問題進行全面細致的分析，結合中物院中小型企業面臨的外部和內部環境分析，研究解決這些問題的理論依據，提出切實可行的解決方法，促使企業得到預期發展。
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