雌核發育 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cíhéfāyù]
雌核發育 英文
gynogenesis
  • 雌 : 形容詞（生物中能產生卵細胞的） female
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  1. The main differences in ldh exist in five stages from middle - gastrula to muscle construction, which showed four more bands ( ldh9 ", ldh10 ", ldh 11 " and ldh 12 " ) in the isozyme pattern of embryo activated by heterogeneous sperm than that activated by homogenous sperm

    而在est和me同工酶表達上，同源和異源精子激發的胚胎則幾乎沒有差異。對不同精子激發彭澤鯽雌核發育子代的生長效應研究，證實了異精效應的存在，發現海鯉精子是一種激發效果較好的外源精子。
  2. Using the hprt gene as a positive control, our result suggested that both the testis tissue and the male embryos from which sry transcription can be detected failed to yield any positive results of xist. female embryos at the pronucleus stage and 2 - cell failed to produce any positive result of sry and xist too. while since the 4 - cells period, xist is constantly transcribed until blastocyst stages

    然後利用實驗一確定的pcr條件，以hprt為陽性對照，用巢式rt - pcr對小鼠早期胚胎進行xist基因的轉錄分析，結果發現，轉錄sry基因的睪丸組織以及雄性胚胎，從受精卵發育到囊胚的過程中，基本上不轉錄xist基因；不轉錄sry基因的雌性卵母細胞和雌性胚胎，從出現原核開始，到發育至2 -細胞期的過程中， xist基因一直不轉錄，但是，從4 -細胞期開始，一直到孵化前囊胚階段，雌性胚胎都轉錄xist基因。
  3. 2. the gynogenesis of allotetraploid hybrids without the treatment to double the chromosome number, the diploid eggs produced by the females of tetraploid hybrids of red crucian carpx common carp were able to develop to living diploid fish after subjecting to activation of the uv - irradiated sperm

    人工誘導異源四倍體鯽鯉的雌核發育異源四倍體鯽鯉能產生二倍體卵子，用uv處理鏡鯉的精子，不進行染色體的加倍處理，能獲得二倍體雌核發育魚，通過冷休克對「受精卵」進行處理，仍然獲得了二倍體雌核發育魚。
  4. The formation of the population of the allotetraploid hybrids of red crucian carp and common carp is the first case in the world which both the female and the male of allotetraploids are fertile, they are the good materials for studying the biological characteristic of tetraploid animals, this paper reports the hereditary characters of allotetraploids including the stability of hereditary gynogenesis and androgenesis

    異源四倍體鯽鯉是世界上首例人工培育的兩性可育的四倍體魚，這為研究四倍體的生物學特性提供了良好的實驗材料，本文對異源四倍體鯽鯉的遺傳特性進行了研究，主要包括其遺傳穩定性、雌核發育、雄核發育方面的研究。
  5. The hatching rate of the gynogens with the cold shock was higher than that of the untreated gynogens. all the gyngens with and without cold shock were examined to be diploid females with 100 chromosomes, providing the evidence that the females of the tetraploid population are homogamety ( xxx )

    冷休克處理和未冷休克處理的雌核發育魚均是二倍體（ 2n = 100 ）的雌魚，這證明了異源四倍體螂鯉是雌性的性別決定類型屬于xxxx類型。
  6. With the cold shock, the diploid eggs also developed to diploid gynogens after the activation of the uv - irradiated sperm, no tetraploid gynogens being found, suggesting that it is difficult to double the chromosome from the diploid to tetraploid by means of cold shock treatment

    沒有檢測到雌核發育四倍體。這表明通過冷休克讓二倍體卵子加倍成四倍體比較困難，但是經冷休克處理獲得的雌核發育魚的孵化率高於沒有進行冷休克處理的。
  7. The developmental procedure of first cleavage of grass carp eggs activated by uv - irradiated common carp sperm were systematically observed by method of histological section

    本文用組織切片方法系統地觀察了用被紫外線照射的湘江野鯉（ cyprinuscarpioxiangjiang ）的精子作激活源啟動草魚（ ctenopharyngodonidellus ）卵子雌核發育的細胞學變化過程。
  8. Thus, so called " allogynogenetic crucian carp " was thought as the progeny of gynogenesis

    因而認為異育淇鯽是雌核發育的產物，父本遺傳物質對子代無影響。
  9. This result mean that the fish obtained by the above technique treatments is real diploid mito - gynogenetic grass carp

    說明這些草魚是經過染色體加倍所得的、完全真實的雌核發育二倍體草魚。
  10. Studies on specific proteins during early stage of cucumber in vitro gynogenesis

    黃瓜離體雌核發育早期的特異蛋白研究
  11. Indeed, groups of homozygous diploid mitogynogenetic fry of grass carp, which is very important for both the theoretical and practical research of genetic breeding, have been produced with this techniques based on the parameters

    並得到了在遺傳育種理論研究和生產應用上均有重要價值的基因純合型的雌核發育草魚。
  12. The appearance of the gynogenetic fish was similar to that of f2 hybrids, the diploid gynogens were able to produce diploid eggs that were proved by the presence of the triploids with 150 chromosomes among the offspring produced by mating the diploid females of the gynogens with the diploid males of the red crucian carp

    在第三年可育的雌核發育魚的比例有所增加。在外形上與湘螂fz相似，在繁殖特性上，二倍體雌核發育魚也與湘螂fz相似，能產生二倍體卵子，其與紅螂後代的染色體數為3n = 150 。
  13. The mature females were only found among the two - year old gynogens, not being found among the one - year old gynogens, indicating that the ovary in the gynogens developed slowlier than that in the normal diploids such as the red crucian carp

    二倍體雌核發育魚的性成熟比普通的二倍體鯉、魚即魚的性成熟得晚，在一齡的雌核發育魚沒有發現達到性成熟的個體，只有到二齡時，才發行性成熟魚。
  14. In order to explore the seedless mechanism of ponkan ( citrus reticulata blanco ), new seedless ponkan cultivar lipeng no. 2 and common seedy ponkan cultivar were used as materials for observing fertility and compatibility of male and female gametophyte

    摘要為系統探明?柑無核發生的機制，以無核?柑新品種麗? 2號和普通有核?柑為試材，對雌雄配子體的育性和親和性進行了觀察。
  15. Thirty percent of the gynogens were fertile which possessed the normal ovary and produced normal mature eggs

    在第二年檢測發現3070的雌核發育魚是可育的，具有正常的卵巢，能產生成熟的卵子。
  16. Cytological genetic analysis revealed that the chromosome number of gynogenetic grass carp is 48 and the karyotype is 18m + 24sm + 6st, fundamental arm number ( nf ) is 90, just as those of the common grass carp

    此外，對雌核發育草魚細胞遺傳學分析證實所得雌核發育草魚的染色體數目為48條，其核型公式為18m + 24sln + 6st ;臂數為哪習o 。
  17. It was found recently that in the gynogenetic haploid and diploid embryos of goldfish, which have exactly the same genome, the haploid condition results in obstruction of gene expression and abnormal development while the diploid embryos have normal gene expression and development

    在具有相同基因組的金魚雌核發育單倍體和二倍體胚胎發育過程中，單倍體本身的條件導致了它在基因表達上有缺陷，發育不正常，而二倍體發育正常。
  18. The objective of this study was whether the reconstituted embryo with the second polar body ( pb2 ) can develop. firstly, female mouse was superovulated with pmsg + hcg and keep in the same cage with male mouse, the pronuclear embryo was obtained at the different time after hcg injection with different motheds to investigate the existing time of pronuclear embryo. then pronuclear embryo was cultured with three different mediums to select the best to culture in vitro

    母鼠在注射hcg后與公鼠同籠交配，並在注射hcg后不同時間（從18h到26h ） 、不同方法（體內法和體外法）獲取胚胎，研究獲取原核胚的最佳時間；在此基礎上獲得具有第二極體原核胚，然後對原核胚進行顯微操作，去除雌原核並注入第二極體，探討第二極體內遺傳物質支持胚胎發育的潛力；同時利用dna特異性染料h33342對原核胚進行染色，顯示並比較原核和第二極體內的dna遺傳物質。
  19. The main differences in sod exist in two stages - 6 - from darkly - pigmented eye to hatching, which showed two more bands ( sodl " and sod2 " ) in the isozyme pattern of embryo activated by heterogeneous sperm than that activated by homogenous sperm. meanwhile, the other two isozymes ( est and me ) detected in this paper did not show apparent differences between the embryo activated by homogenous sperm and that activated by heterogeneous sperm

    對異精激發彭澤鯽雌核發育子代及其母本彭澤鯽和父本海鯉的血清、肌肉蛋白以及心、肝、腎、腦、眼等組織的酯酶（ est ） 、蘋果酸脫氫酶（ mdh ） 、蘋果酸酶（ me ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）和乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）電泳圖譜的比較研究。
  20. A diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus was proposed by prof. luo et al to regulate gene expression. the haploid condition results in obstruction of gene expression and abnormal development because the diploid - dependent regulatory apparatus will regulate gene expression in the haploid embryos according to the same rule as in the diploid embryos. to study the difference at the protein expression level of the embryos of haploid and diploid in development and to identify the important proteins associated with the embryonic development, we extracted the total proteins of both the gynogenetic haploid and diploid embryos of goldfish in the same eye formation stages ( divided into the substages of he - 1 and de - 1, he - 2 and de - 2, he - 3 and d e ~ 3 respectively )

    為了研究在金魚雌核發育單倍體和二倍體胚胎發育過程中的蛋白質表達水平的差異，並鑒定一些與發育相關的重要蛋白質，我們以遺傳背景一致的金魚雌核發育單倍體和正常二倍體的相應眼睛形成的發育階段的胚胎為材料（ 3個時期，分別為he - 1和de - 1 ， he - 2和de - 2 ， he - 3和de - 3 ） ，然後提取胚胎的全蛋白，用二維聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳的方法進行蛋白質點的分離，獲得了質量較好的凝膠圖譜，結果顯示大部分蛋白質點分佈在ph5 - 10 ，相對分子質量在10000 - 50000da 。
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