雜離子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zálízi]
雜離子 英文
hetero ion
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. The preparation method of methyl 1 - naphthylacetate catalyzed by sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, aluminium chloride, ferric sulfate, aluminium sulfate, titanium sulfate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid, heterpoly acid, support heterpoly acid, composite titanate and p - toluene sulfo - chloride etc. catalyst were reviewed

    摘要評述了硫酸、鹽酸、氯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、五水四氯化錫、三氯化鋁、硫酸鐵、硫酸鋁、硫酸鈦、一水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸、雜多酸、固載雜多酸、復合鈦酸酯和對甲苯磺酰氯等催化劑催化合成1 -萘乙酸甲酯的方法。
  2. The methods for synthesizing p - hydroxyl ethyl benzoate catalyzed by sulfuric acid, p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, aluminum chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, copper sulfate, titanium sulfate, rare earth metal oxide, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid and heteropoly acid and so on are reviewed

    摘要評述了硫酸、對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水合三氯化鐵、六水合三氯化鋁、五水四氯化錫、硫酸銅、硫酸鈦、稀土金屬氧化物、一水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸、雜多酸等催化劑催化合成對羥基苯甲酸乙酯的方法。
  3. The synthesis methods of isobutyl acetate catalyzed by p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, cupric chloride bi - hydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, potassium bisulfate, chitosan sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, rare earth metallic oxide, solid super acid, heteropoly acid and molecular sieve etal were reviewed

    摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、二水氯化銅、五水四氯化錫、十二水合硫酸鐵銨、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、殼聚糖硫酸鹽、磷酸二氫鈉、稀土金屬氧化物、固體超強酸、雜多酸和分子篩等催化劑催化合成乙酸異丁酯的方法。
  4. Catalytic synthesis of diisoamylester maleate with toluene - p - sulfonic acid, amino - sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cation exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate ; ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid and heteropoly acid was reviewed

    摘要綜述了對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、五水四氯化錫、十二水合硫酸鐵銨、水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸和雜多酸催化合成馬來酸二異戊酯的方法。
  5. The experimental results of the catalysts such as p - toluene sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, sulfo - polyvinyl chloride resin ferric chloride hexahydrate, polyvinyl chloride - ferric chloride resin chlorinated polyvinyl chloride - ferric chloride resin, stannous chloride dihydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, ferrie sulfate - potassium thiosulfate, cerium sulfate tetrahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate potassium bisulfate, neodymia solid super acid and heteropoly acid for catalytic synthesis of ethyl chloroacetate were reviewed

    摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、磺化聚氯乙烯樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、聚氯乙烯三氯化鐵樹脂、氯化聚氯乙烯三氯化鐵樹脂、二水氯化亞錫、十二水合硫酸鐵按、硫酸鐵硫代硫酸鉀復鹽、四水硫酸鈰、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、三氧化二釹、固體超強酸和雜多酸等催化劑催化合成氯乙酸乙酯的實驗結果。
  6. Study on synthesis and anion recognition of a novel tetraamide calix 4 crown

    氮雜冠醚的合成及陰離子識別研究
  7. Synthesis and anion recognition properties of two novel tetraamide calix 4 crowns for optical anion sensor

    氮雜冠醚的合成及對陰離子的光化學傳感性質研究
  8. Investigation on coloration of metal - doped sapphire by mevva ion source

    離子源金屬摻雜藍寶石著色的研究
  9. In this dissertation, refining grains, depositing conductibility carbon film on the surface of the particles and doping mg ~ ( 2 + ) into the lattice of lifepo4 were adopted to improve the electro - chemical performance of the cathode material. the cathode material lifepo4 mainly has two flaws, the low conductibility and the slow li + ion diffusion, which have a bad influence on the performance of the cathode material

    論文主要針對制約正極材料lifepo _ 4性能的兩大致命的缺點，即低的電子導電率和低的鋰離子擴散速率，採取材料顆粒的細化、顆粒表面沉積碳導電層以及mg ~ （ ~ （ 2 + ） ）離子摻雜等措施對其進行改性探索，以提高正極材料lifepo _ 4的電化學性能。
  10. Plasma-polymerization of ethylene gives films of complex, uncertain structure.

    乙烯的等離子聚合得到復雜的，無固定結構的薄膜。
  11. Vibrating samples magnetometer ( vsm ) testing implied that yig were of ferrimagnetism, and cerium substitution had effects on saturation magnetization ( ms ), residual magnetization ( mr ) and coercive force ( hc )

    Vsm測試結果表明yig屬于亞鐵磁性物質， ce離子的摻雜對飽和磁化強度（ ms ） 、剩餘磁化強度（ mr ） 、矯頑力（ hc ）都有一定的影響。
  12. The pertinent research work has been carried out as follows : the transparent nano - tio2 films on soda - lime glass substrates were obtained by sol - gel process. the precursor of nano - tio2 film was ti ( oc4h9 ) 4 and the menstruum was c2h5oh. the preparation conditions which were effecting the nano - tio2 quality were researched

    本文主要就納米tio _ 2薄膜的制備、探索用ecr氮等離子納米tio _ 2的摻雜改性等開展了如下的工作：本文採用溶膠?凝膠法，以鈦酸丁醋做前驅體、無水乙醇做溶劑，水解制備溶膠，然後通過提拉法制備納米tio _ 2薄膜。
  13. The discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance ( cmr ) in hole - doped perovskite manganites ra1 - xmxmno3 ( ra is a trivalent rare - earth ion and m is a metal ion ) has attracted much attention since 1989 due to not only its technological applications in magnetic recording and sensor, but also the effect of the strong correlation concerning metal - insulator transition in the field of basic research. since then, several physics models have been suggested to explain the mechanism of cmr. however, the exact mechanism of cmr remains to be done

    自1989年在摻雜鈣鈦礦型錳氧化物ra _ （ 1 - x ） m _ xmno _ 3 （其中m為金屬離子， ra為三價稀土離子）中發現龐磁電阻（ cmr ）以來由於其在磁記錄、磁傳感器等方面潛在的應用前景，以及金屬?絕緣體相變等所涉及的強關聯效應，使該類化合物吸引了物理學界的廣泛注意。
  14. The laser damage threshold of the ybyp _ xv _ ( 1 - x ) o _ 4determined by nd : yag laser, which showed a decreasing tendency with the increase of the dopant concentration

    利用nd : yag激光器測試晶體的激光損傷閾值，隨著摻雜離子濃度的增大，激光損傷光功率密度呈減小趨勢。
  15. The influence on the magnetism and the electron spin resonance ( esr ) over a wide range of composition and temperature have been studied systematically. an obvious symmetric esr signal with a lorentzian lineshape in the paramagnetic regime is observed

    本論文邊過選擇磁性離子替代，著眼點在於討論衫雜離子的磁性效應，實驗發現摻雜使樣品的磁結構發生變化，且在低溫時出現磁化強度峰，用摻雜離子自旋旋轉對此進行了解釋。
  16. Cu2 +. cr3 + were selected with different weight ratio doping in tio2 to study the photocatalyst modifying in this paper. the experiments of degradation methylene blue showed that the doping results were quantitatively correlated with the transition metal ion radii. their electronic configuration

    對次甲基藍的降解實驗表明摻雜離子的修飾效果與過渡金屬離子的離子半徑、外圍電子構型、氧化還原電位和離子濃度等因素有關，質量比為0 . 5的fe ~ （ 3 + ）摻雜對次甲基藍的降解效率最高。
  17. In this thesis, the rule of electronic structure changes after intercalation and substitution in the layered licoo2, linio2 and the spinel limn2o4 has been studied by using quantum chemical ab initio and density function theory ( dft )

    本論文運用量子化學從頭計算和密度泛函方法對層狀結構licoo2 、 linio2和尖晶石結構limn2o4材料進行了較為系統的研究，初步探討這些材料在嵌鋰前後電子結構的變化規律以及錳系摻雜材料摻雜離子對其電子結構的影響。
  18. We also show that preparation methods, working parameters, substrate orientation, the type and amounts of doped ions, and annealing temperature are all exerting influences over egd. this is why different egd values are reported in literatures

    另外我們還討論了e _ g ~ d值的影響因素，如制備方法、工藝參數、基體取向、摻雜離子種類、摻雜離子數量、退火溫度等等，解釋了為什麼不同文獻報道的e _ g ~ d值有所不同。
  19. The effects of reactive conditions on the products were discussed and the proper conditions are determined. we primarily synthesize a series of ba1 - xsrxti1 - ysnyo3 solid solutions nanopowder by low - temperature / low - pressure hydrothermal method under the condition of 150, 0. 5mpa

    採用低溫一低壓水熱合成法，在150 ， o . smpa以下合成了一系列bal一xsrxtil一ysnyo3固溶體納米粉末，由於摻雜離子均勻進入母體晶格以及材料的結晶更完整，使得介電性能明顯改善，不僅t 。
  20. The influence of the transitional metal ion, fe3 + and zn2 +, was discussed. fe dopent can be easily put into the matrix of tio2 and hardly inflects the crystal structure or surface morphology. it can decrease the band gap of the thin film effectively so that it will improve the hydrophilicity of the thin film

    Fe ~ （ 3 + ）摻雜離子的引入能夠有效降低薄膜的光學能隙，提高薄膜的光響應范圍，從而使薄膜的親水性能提高；而zn ~ （ 2 + ）摻雜對薄浙往大』于傾卜、瀏億論文膜的親水性能沒有改善。
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